如何使用 HierarchicalDataTemplate 显示 XML 元素和属性?
我想在 TreeView 中显示任意 XML,其中包含展开和折叠节点,显示元素名称和属性集及其值。我想我可以用 HierarchicalDataTemplate 来做到这一点。
我已经看到了使用 HierarchicalDataTemplate 显示任意 XML 元素 和文本节点的提示,如下所示:
<Window.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="NodeTemplate">
<TextBlock x:Name="tbName" Text="?" />
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<Binding XPath="child::node()" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Text">
<Setter TargetName="tbName" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Value}"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Element">
<Setter TargetName="tbName" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
</DataTrigger>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<XmlDataProvider x:Key="xmlDataProvider">
</XmlDataProvider>
</Window.Resources>
....
<TreeView Name="treeView1"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource xmlDataProvider}, XPath=*}"
ItemTemplate= "{StaticResource NodeTemplate}"/>
效果很好。它显示每个元素的元素名称和文本。但我的 XML 使用属性来携带信息。该架构很复杂,而且我没有对其进行正式定义,因此现在我将其视为任意 XML。
最简单的文档如下所示:
<c4soap name="GetVersionInfo" seq="" result="1">
<versions>
<version name="Director"
version="2.1.0.126418"
buildtype=""
builddate="Jun 1 2011" buildtime="14:52:43" />
<version name="MediaManager"
version="2.1.0.126418"
buildtype=""
builddate="Jun 1 2011"
buildtime="14:36:17" />
</versions>
</c4soap>
使用上面的 HierarchicalDataTemplate 定义,我得到这样的显示:
不完全是我想要什么。对于每个节点,我想显示元素名称和属性集及其值。
我尝试过这个:
<Window.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="NodeTemplate">
<WrapPanel
Focusable="False">
<TextBlock x:Name="tbName" Text="?" />
<TextBlock x:Name="tbAttrs" Text="?" />
</WrapPanel>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<Binding XPath="child::node()" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Text">
<Setter TargetName="tbName" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Value}"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Element">
<Setter TargetName="tbName" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
<Setter TargetName="tbAttrs" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Attributes}"/>
</DataTrigger>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<XmlDataProvider x:Key="xmlDataProvider">
</XmlDataProvider>
</Window.Resources>
...这让我有点接近,但是 Value="{Binding Path=Attributes}"
导致在 TreeView 中显示“(Collection)”。
除了元素名称之外,如何简单地显示所有实际属性名称和值?
I'd like to display arbitrary XML in a TreeView, with expanding and collapsing nodes, showing both the element name and the set of attributes and their values. I think I can do this with HierarchicalDataTemplate .
I've seen the hints to use HierarchicalDataTemplate to display arbitrary XML elements, and text nodes, like this:
<Window.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="NodeTemplate">
<TextBlock x:Name="tbName" Text="?" />
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<Binding XPath="child::node()" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Text">
<Setter TargetName="tbName" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Value}"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Element">
<Setter TargetName="tbName" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
</DataTrigger>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<XmlDataProvider x:Key="xmlDataProvider">
</XmlDataProvider>
</Window.Resources>
....
<TreeView Name="treeView1"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource xmlDataProvider}, XPath=*}"
ItemTemplate= "{StaticResource NodeTemplate}"/>
Which works great. It displays the element names and text for each element. But my XML uses attributes to carry information. The schema is complex and I don't have a formal definition of it, so for now I am treating it as arbitrary XML.
The simplest document looks like this:
<c4soap name="GetVersionInfo" seq="" result="1">
<versions>
<version name="Director"
version="2.1.0.126418"
buildtype=""
builddate="Jun 1 2011" buildtime="14:52:43" />
<version name="MediaManager"
version="2.1.0.126418"
buildtype=""
builddate="Jun 1 2011"
buildtime="14:36:17" />
</versions>
</c4soap>
Using the above HierarchicalDataTemplate definition, I get this for a display:
Not quite what I want. For each node I want to display both the element name and the set of attributes and their values.
I tried this:
<Window.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="NodeTemplate">
<WrapPanel
Focusable="False">
<TextBlock x:Name="tbName" Text="?" />
<TextBlock x:Name="tbAttrs" Text="?" />
</WrapPanel>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<Binding XPath="child::node()" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Text">
<Setter TargetName="tbName" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Value}"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Element">
<Setter TargetName="tbName" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
<Setter TargetName="tbAttrs" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Attributes}"/>
</DataTrigger>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<XmlDataProvider x:Key="xmlDataProvider">
</XmlDataProvider>
</Window.Resources>
... which gets me kinda close, but theValue="{Binding Path=Attributes}"
results in a display of "(Collection)" in the TreeView.
How can I simply display all the actual attribute names and values, in addition to the element name?
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我在模板中添加了一个
ItemsControl
,如下所示:现在它显示元素名称和属性集及其值,如下所示:
I added an
ItemsControl
into the template, like this :Now it displays element names and the set of attributes and their values, like this:
您还可以对不同的节点类型使用模板选择器,并使用 XPath node()|@* 循环遍历所有类型的节点:
和 :
you also can use a template selector for the different node types and use the XPath node()|@* to loop thru all types of nodes:
and :