如何使用 Java 应用程序通过 Windows 串行端口发送任意字节?
我正在尝试在 Windows 中使用 Java 通过串行 COM 端口发送任意二进制数据。在发送数据之前,它(Java 或 Windows)似乎对数据进行了一些映射。我对 Windows COM 接口不是很熟悉,所以我希望有一个 ioctl-esq 设置来关闭此行为,并且 Windows 开发人员“只需知道”如何处理此问题。
当我发送值为 0-255 的二进制字节数组时,我在另一端得到以下信息:
0x00
0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07 0x08
0x09 0x0a 0x0b 0x0c 0x0d 0x0e 0x0f 0x10
0x11 0x12 0x13 0x14 0x15 0x16 0x17 0x18
0x19 0x1a 0x1b 0x1c 0x1d 0x1e 0x1f 0x20
0x21 0x22 0x23 0x24 0x25 0x26 0x27 0x28
0x29 0x2a 0x2b 0x2c 0x2d 0x2e 0x2f 0x30
0x31 0x32 0x33 0x34 0x35 0x36 0x37 0x38
0x39 0x3a 0x3b 0x3c 0x3d 0x3e 0x3f 0x40
0x41 0x42 0x43 0x44 0x45 0x46 0x47 0x48
0x49 0x4a 0x4b 0x4c 0x4d 0x4e 0x4f 0x50
0x51 0x52 0x53 0x54 0x55 0x56 0x57 0x58
0x59 0x5a 0x5b 0x5c 0x5d 0x5e 0x5f 0x60
0x61 0x62 0x63 0x64 0x65 0x66 0x67 0x68
0x69 0x6a 0x6b 0x6c 0x6d 0x6e 0x6f 0x70
0x71 0x72 0x73 0x74 0x75 0x76 0x77 0x78
0x79 0x7a 0x7b 0x7c 0x7d 0x7e 0x7f 0x3f
0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f
0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f
0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f
0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0xa0
0xa1 0xa2 0xa3 0xa4 0xa5 0xa6 0xa7 0xa8
0xa9 0xaa 0xab 0xac 0xad 0xae 0xaf 0xb0
0xb1 0xb2 0xb3 0xb4 0xb5 0xb6 0xb7 0xb8
0xb9 0xba 0xbb 0xbc 0xbd 0xbe 0xbf 0xc0
0xc1 0xc2 0xc3 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6 0xc7 0xc8
0xc9 0xca 0xcb 0xcc 0xcd 0xce 0xcf 0xd0
0xd1 0xd2 0xd3 0xd4 0xd5 0xd6 0xd7 0xd8
0xd9 0xda 0xdb 0xdc 0xdd 0xde 0xdf 0xe0
0xe1 0xe2 0xe3 0xe4 0xe5 0xe6 0xe7 0xe8
0xe9 0xea 0xeb 0xec 0xed 0xee 0xef 0xf0
0xf1 0xf2 0xf3 0xf4 0xf5 0xf6 0xf7 0xf8
0xf9 0xfa 0xfb 0xfc 0xfd 0xfe 0xff
请注意,当字节从 0x80-0x9f 变化时,值切换到 0x3f。
抱歉缺少详细信息,但我正在处理一个闭源(商业)Java 库,并且我遇到了一个可能与操作系统或 Java 相关的奇怪问题。此外,图书馆的支持代表并不认为图书馆有问题。
注意:我确实了解 Java 的仅签名字节,因此在操作它们时我会很小心,尽管相关库可能会搞乱它们。
I am trying to send arbitrary binary data across a serial COM port using Java in Windows. There seems to be some mapping that it (Java or Windows) is doing on the data before sending it out. I am not very familiar with the Windows COM interface so my hope is that there is an ioctl-esq setting to turn off this behaviour and that Windows developers 'Just know' how to deal with this.
When I send an array of binary bytes with values 0-255 I get the following on the other end:
0x00
0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07 0x08
0x09 0x0a 0x0b 0x0c 0x0d 0x0e 0x0f 0x10
0x11 0x12 0x13 0x14 0x15 0x16 0x17 0x18
0x19 0x1a 0x1b 0x1c 0x1d 0x1e 0x1f 0x20
0x21 0x22 0x23 0x24 0x25 0x26 0x27 0x28
0x29 0x2a 0x2b 0x2c 0x2d 0x2e 0x2f 0x30
0x31 0x32 0x33 0x34 0x35 0x36 0x37 0x38
0x39 0x3a 0x3b 0x3c 0x3d 0x3e 0x3f 0x40
0x41 0x42 0x43 0x44 0x45 0x46 0x47 0x48
0x49 0x4a 0x4b 0x4c 0x4d 0x4e 0x4f 0x50
0x51 0x52 0x53 0x54 0x55 0x56 0x57 0x58
0x59 0x5a 0x5b 0x5c 0x5d 0x5e 0x5f 0x60
0x61 0x62 0x63 0x64 0x65 0x66 0x67 0x68
0x69 0x6a 0x6b 0x6c 0x6d 0x6e 0x6f 0x70
0x71 0x72 0x73 0x74 0x75 0x76 0x77 0x78
0x79 0x7a 0x7b 0x7c 0x7d 0x7e 0x7f 0x3f
0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f
0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f
0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f
0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0x3f 0xa0
0xa1 0xa2 0xa3 0xa4 0xa5 0xa6 0xa7 0xa8
0xa9 0xaa 0xab 0xac 0xad 0xae 0xaf 0xb0
0xb1 0xb2 0xb3 0xb4 0xb5 0xb6 0xb7 0xb8
0xb9 0xba 0xbb 0xbc 0xbd 0xbe 0xbf 0xc0
0xc1 0xc2 0xc3 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6 0xc7 0xc8
0xc9 0xca 0xcb 0xcc 0xcd 0xce 0xcf 0xd0
0xd1 0xd2 0xd3 0xd4 0xd5 0xd6 0xd7 0xd8
0xd9 0xda 0xdb 0xdc 0xdd 0xde 0xdf 0xe0
0xe1 0xe2 0xe3 0xe4 0xe5 0xe6 0xe7 0xe8
0xe9 0xea 0xeb 0xec 0xed 0xee 0xef 0xf0
0xf1 0xf2 0xf3 0xf4 0xf5 0xf6 0xf7 0xf8
0xf9 0xfa 0xfb 0xfc 0xfd 0xfe 0xff
Note that the values switch to 0x3f when the bytes go from 0x80-0x9f.
Sorry for lack of details, but I am dealing with a closed source (commercial) Java library here and I am having a weird issue that may be OS or Java related. Also, the support rep for the library does not think the library is at fault.
Note: I do know about Java's signed only bytes so I am careful when operating on them although the library in question may be mucking them up.
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问题在于字符串对我要附加的数据进行编码的方式。我天真地认为我可以将任意数据附加到字符串中,然后对其调用 getBytes() 来获取 byte[] 数组。事实证明,字符串正在对附加数据进行编码,并且输出的字节与字节结尾不匹配。
感谢您的有用评论。
The problem was the way that the String was encoding the data that I was appending. I naively assumed that I could append arbitrary data to a string and then call getBytes() on it to get a byte[] array. It turns out that the String was encoding the appended data and the bytes out didn't match the bytes end.
Thanks for the helpful comments.