如何使用 DES 实施 CBC-MAC?
我应该用 C# 实现 MAC-CBC 生成方法,并提供一些有关加密算法的信息。这就是我所拥有的:
- 我应该使用 DES。
- 密钥为
byte[] {11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11}
- 数据(16 字节)应以 8 字节部分加密。前 8 个字节使用 Instance Vector = new byte[8] 进行加密(8 个字节,值为 0)。 (CBC?)
- 加密值的最后 8 个字节应转换为十六进制字符串。这是我应该发送的结果。
有了这些信息,我实现了以下方法:
public static string Encrypt(byte[] data)
{
var IV = new byte[8];
var key = new byte[] { 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11 };
var result = new byte[16];
// Create DES and encrypt.
var des = DES.Create();
des.Key = key;
des.IV = IV;
des.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
des.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
ICryptoTransform cryptoTransform = des.CreateEncryptor(key, IV);
cryptoTransform.TransformBlock(data, 0, 16, result, 0);
// Get the last eight bytes of the encrypted data.
var lastEightBytes = new byte[8];
Array.Copy(result, 8, lastEightBytes, 0, 8);
// Convert to hex.
var hexResult = string.Empty;
foreach (byte ascii in lastEightBytes)
{
int n = (int)ascii;
hexResult += n.ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0');
}
return hexResult;
}
他们向我提供的示例原始数据是: input=byte[] {0, 6, 4, 1, 6, 4, 1, 7, E, E, F, F, F, F, B, B)
应该返回值的输出:A7CBFB3C730B059C
。这意味着加密数据的最后八个字节应为:byte[] {167, 203, 251, 60, 115, 11, 05, 156}
。
但不幸的是使用上述方法,我得到:32D91200D0007632
。这意味着我的加密数据不正确。 (我的方法生成的加密值的最后八个字节是 byte[] {50, 207, 18, 0, 208, 0, 118, 50}
)。
有什么办法可以知道我应该做什么才能到达 A7CB...?我做错了什么吗?
I should implement a MAC-CBC generation method in C# with some information about the cryptography algorithm. Here's what I have:
- I should use DES.
- The key is
byte[] {11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11}
- The data (16 bytes) should be encrypted in 8-byte parts. First 8 bytes is encrypted using
Instance Vector = new byte[8]
(8 bytes with 0 value). (CBC?) - that last 8 bytes of the encrypted value should be converted to Hex string. this is the result I should send.
With this information, I have implemented the following method:
public static string Encrypt(byte[] data)
{
var IV = new byte[8];
var key = new byte[] { 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11 };
var result = new byte[16];
// Create DES and encrypt.
var des = DES.Create();
des.Key = key;
des.IV = IV;
des.Padding = PaddingMode.None;
des.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
ICryptoTransform cryptoTransform = des.CreateEncryptor(key, IV);
cryptoTransform.TransformBlock(data, 0, 16, result, 0);
// Get the last eight bytes of the encrypted data.
var lastEightBytes = new byte[8];
Array.Copy(result, 8, lastEightBytes, 0, 8);
// Convert to hex.
var hexResult = string.Empty;
foreach (byte ascii in lastEightBytes)
{
int n = (int)ascii;
hexResult += n.ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0');
}
return hexResult;
}
The sample raw data they have provided me is: input=byte[] {0, 6, 4, 1, 6, 4, 1, 7, E, E, F, F, F, F, B, B)
which should return the output of value: A7CBFB3C730B059C
. This means the last eight bytes of encrypted data should be: byte[] {167, 203, 251, 60, 115, 11, 05, 156}
.
But unfortunately using the above method, I get: 32D91200D0007632
. meaning my encrypted data is not correct. (the last eight byte of my method's generated encrypted value is byte[] {50, 207, 18, 0, 208, 0, 118, 50}
).
Is there any way that I can find out what I should do to get to A7CB...? Am I doing something wrong?
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CBC-MAC 需要零初始化向量。最好明确指定 IV:
您说您的密钥是
byte[] { 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11 }
这些字节是十六进制还是以 10 为基数?您可能想尝试:看看是否效果更好。
CBC-MAC requires a zero Initialisation Vector. Much better to specify the IV explicitly:
You say your key is
byte[] { 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11 }
are those bytes in hex or in base 10? You might want to try:and see if that works better.
Mono 项目有一个通用的 MAC-CBC 实现,应该适用于任何 SymmetricAlgorithm - 即使它在内部仅用于实现MACTripleDES。
您可以找到 MIT.X11 许可的源代码 这里。按原样使用它或将其与您自己的代码进行比较。
The Mono project has a generic MAC-CBC implementation that should work on any SymmetricAlgorithm - even if it's used, internally, only to implement MACTripleDES.
You can find the MIT.X11 licensed source code here. Use it as-is or compare it to your own code.