使用 freetype 和 Opengl ES 2(iPhone 设备)渲染字体效果不佳

发布于 2024-12-07 17:08:40 字数 1954 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我使用 freetype 在 iPhone 设备中编写文本,结果很少见。正如您在图像中看到的那样,相同的字符(如“b”、“n”或“u”)渲染不均匀。

纹理始终相同。知道问题出在哪里或者发生了什么吗?

http://craneossgd.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/image_freetype1.png代码

FT_New_Face(getFTLibrary(), _filename, 0, &(_face))
FT_Select_Charmap( _face, FT_ENCODING_UNICODE );
FT_Set_Char_Size( _face, _pt<<6,_pt<<6, _dpi, _dpi);
for (i=0; i<255; i++)
{
    if (!createGlyphTexture(i))
    {
        clean();
    }
}
.....

createGlyphTexture(unsigned char ch){
    ....
    FT_Load_Glyph(_face, FT_Get_Char_Index(_face,ch), FT_LOAD_DEFAULT)
    FT_Get_Glyph(_face->glyph, &glyph)
    ....
    // *** Transform glyph to bitmap
    FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap(&glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL, 0, 1);

    // *** Get bitmap and glyph data
    bitmap_glyph = (FT_BitmapGlyph)glyph;
    bitmap = bitmap_glyph->bitmap;
    // ***
    width = pow2(bitmap.width);
    height = pow2(bitmap.rows);

    // *** Alloc memory for texture
    expanded_data = (GLubyte *)malloc( sizeof(GLubyte)*2*width*height );
    for (j=0; j<height;j++)
{
    for (i=0; i<width; i++)
    {
        if ( (i>=(CRuint)bitmap.width) || (j>=(CRuint)bitmap.rows) ){
            expanded_data[2*(i+j*width)] = 0;
            expanded_data[2*(i+j*width)+1] = 0;
        } else {
            expanded_data[2*(i+j*width)] = bitmap.buffer[i+bitmap.width*j];
            expanded_data[2*(i+j*width)+1] = bitmap.buffer[i+bitmap.width*j];
        }
    }
}
    // *** Load texture into memory
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _textures[ch]);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexImage2D(GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA, width, height, 0, GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, expanded_data);
    ....
}

谢谢!!

I'm using freetype for writing text in an IPhone device, the result are rare. As you can see in the image same characters(like 'b', 'n' or 'u') aren't rendered equally.

The texture is always the same. Any idea where is the problem or what's going on?

http://craneossgd.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/image_freetype1.png

Code:

FT_New_Face(getFTLibrary(), _filename, 0, &(_face))
FT_Select_Charmap( _face, FT_ENCODING_UNICODE );
FT_Set_Char_Size( _face, _pt<<6,_pt<<6, _dpi, _dpi);
for (i=0; i<255; i++)
{
    if (!createGlyphTexture(i))
    {
        clean();
    }
}
.....

createGlyphTexture(unsigned char ch){
    ....
    FT_Load_Glyph(_face, FT_Get_Char_Index(_face,ch), FT_LOAD_DEFAULT)
    FT_Get_Glyph(_face->glyph, &glyph)
    ....
    // *** Transform glyph to bitmap
    FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap(&glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL, 0, 1);

    // *** Get bitmap and glyph data
    bitmap_glyph = (FT_BitmapGlyph)glyph;
    bitmap = bitmap_glyph->bitmap;
    // ***
    width = pow2(bitmap.width);
    height = pow2(bitmap.rows);

    // *** Alloc memory for texture
    expanded_data = (GLubyte *)malloc( sizeof(GLubyte)*2*width*height );
    for (j=0; j<height;j++)
{
    for (i=0; i<width; i++)
    {
        if ( (i>=(CRuint)bitmap.width) || (j>=(CRuint)bitmap.rows) ){
            expanded_data[2*(i+j*width)] = 0;
            expanded_data[2*(i+j*width)+1] = 0;
        } else {
            expanded_data[2*(i+j*width)] = bitmap.buffer[i+bitmap.width*j];
            expanded_data[2*(i+j*width)+1] = bitmap.buffer[i+bitmap.width*j];
        }
    }
}
    // *** Load texture into memory
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, _textures[ch]);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexImage2D(GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA, width, height, 0, GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, expanded_data);
    ....
}

Thanks!!

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陪你到最终 2024-12-14 17:08:40

在 freetype 参考中:
http://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/reference/ft2 -base_interface.html

FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT
用于非单色模式的更轻的提示算法。许多生成的字形更加模糊,但更接近其原始形状。有点像 Mac OS X 上的渲染。作为一个特殊的例外,此目标意味着 FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT。

FT_RENDER_MODE_LIGHT。这相当于 FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL。它仅定义为单独的值,因为渲染模式也间接用于定义提示算法选择器。有关详细信息,请参阅 FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX。

它使用下一个配置工作:

FT_Load_Glyph(_face, FT_Get_Char_Index(_face,ch), FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT)
...
FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap(&glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL, 0, 1);

In freetype reference:
http://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/reference/ft2-base_interface.html

FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT.
A lighter hinting algorithm for non-monochrome modes. Many generated glyphs are more fuzzy but better resemble its original shape. A bit like rendering on Mac OS X. As a special exception, this target implies FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT.

FT_RENDER_MODE_LIGHT.This is equivalent to FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL. It is only defined as a separate value because render modes are also used indirectly to define hinting algorithm selectors. See FT_LOAD_TARGET_XXX for details.

It works using next configuration:

FT_Load_Glyph(_face, FT_Get_Char_Index(_face,ch), FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT)
...
FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap(&glyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL, 0, 1);
~没有更多了~
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