在 NSUserDefaults 中存储自定义对象

Question

我正在尝试在 NSUserDefaults 中保存一个对象，但我没有成功。场景是，我有一个 SyncObjct 类的对象syncObject。我在 SyncObject 类中实现了以下方法

- (NSMutableDictionary*)toDictionary;
+ (SyncObject*)getFromDictionary :(NSMutableDictionary*)dictionary;
- (id) initWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder;
- (void) encodeWithCoder: (NSCoder *)coder;

，并且 SyncObject 类是 NSCoding 类。现在 SyncObject 类包含一个名为 jobsArray 的 NSMutableArray。该数组包含 JobsObject 类的对象。我也为此类实现了上述相同的方法，以使其编码兼容。在 SyncObject 类的 toDictionary 方法中，我通过编写以下行将此数组存储在字典中。

[dictionary setValue:jobsArray forKey:@"jobsArray"];

我通过编写以下行在 SyncOject 类的 getFromDictionary 方法中检索它。

    + (SyncObject*)getFromDictionary :(NSMutableDictionary*)dictionary 
{       
    NSLog(@"SyncObject:getFromDictionary");
    SyncObject *syncObject = [[SyncObject alloc] init];

    @try 
    {

        syncObject.noOfJobs = [[dictionary valueForKey:@"noOfJobs"] intValue];  
        syncObject.totalJobsPerformed = (TotalJobsPerformed*)[dictionary valueForKey:@"totalobsPerformed"];
        syncObject.jobsArray = [dictionary valueForKey:@"jobsArray"];

    }
    @catch (NSException * e) 
    {
        NSLog(@"EXCEPTION %@: %@", [e name], [e reason]);
    }
    @finally 
    {

    }

    return syncObject;
}

我还通过编写以下几行将syncObject存储在NSUserDefault中。

NSData *myEncodedObject = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:syncObject];
[userStorage setObject:myEncodedObject forKey:SYNC_OBJECT];

我通过编写以下几行从 NSUserDefaults 检索对象

NSData *myEncodedObject = [userStorage objectForKey: SYNC_OBJECT];
    syncObject = (SyncObject*)[NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData: myEncodedObject];

问题是我无法正确检索 jobsArray。返回一些无效的对象，并且应用程序在尝试访问它时崩溃。请问谁能告诉我这个问题的原因吗？

此致

Answer 1

我认为问题在于 NSUserDefaults 不支持存储自定义对象类型。

使用 -setObject 时的 Apple 文档： value 参数只能是属性列表对象：NSData、NSString、NSNumber、NSDate、NSArray 或 NSDictionary。对于 NSArray 和 NSDictionary 对象，它们的内容必须是属性列表对象。

您可以直接从 Apple 的 NSUserDefault 类参考手册。

Answer 2

自定义类.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject

@property(nonatomic, retain) NSArray *names;

@property(strong,nonatomic)NSString *name;


@end

自定义类.m

 #import "Person.h"

@implementation Person
@synthesize names;


- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder {
    [encoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];
}

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder {
    if((self = [super init])) {
        //decode properties, other class vars
        self.name = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];

    }
    return self;
}


@end

创建 Person 类对象并从 NSUserDefaults 存储和检索存储的数据

存储的对象中存储和检索存储的数据：

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "Person.h"

@interface ViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *textBox;

@end

NSMutableArray *arr;

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
- (IBAction)saveButton:(id)sender {
    Person *person =[Person new];
    person.name = _textBox.text;

     arr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    [arr  addObject:person];

    NSData *encodedObject = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:arr];
    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    [defaults setObject:encodedObject forKey:@"name"];
    [defaults synchronize];
}
- (IBAction)showButton:(id)sender {
    _label.text = @"";

    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

    NSData *storedEncodedObject = [defaults objectForKey:@"name"];
    NSArray *arrStoreObject = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:storedEncodedObject];

    for (int i=0; i<arrStoreObject.count; i++)
    {
        Person *storedObject = [arrStoreObject objectAtIndex:i];

        _label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",  _label.text , storedObject.name];

    }


}

@end