Java 编组和解组

发布于 2024-12-07 11:15:25 字数 2325 浏览 4 评论 0原文

Employee.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:jxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb" jxb:version="1.0" elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xsd:include schemaLocation="Family.xsd"/>
    <xsd:element name="NewFields">
        <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element name="empFirstName" type="xsd:string" />
                <xsd:element name="empLastName" type="xsd:string" />
                <xsd:element name="family" type="FamilyFields" nillable="true" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
            </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>

Family.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:jxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb" jxb:version="1.0" elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xsd:complexType name="FamilyFields">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="relation" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="firstName" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="lastName" type="xsd:string"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>  
</xsd:schema>

使用这两个架构的第三方应用程序会生成一个 xml 字符串,例如 -

<NewFields>
    <empFirstName>Kevin</empFirstName>
    <empLastName>Smith</empLastName>
    <family>
        <FamilyFields>
            <relation>self</relation>
            <firstName>New Kevin</firstName>
            <lastName>New Smith</lastName>
        </FamilyFields>
        <FamilyFields>
            <relation>wife</relation>
            <firstName>Jennifer</firstName>
            <lastName>Smith</lastName>
        </FamilyFields>
    </family>
</NewFields>

第二个架构始终是固定架构。

我的要求是解析关系标签,如果关系是“self”,我需要用相应字段的firstName和lastName覆盖empFirstName和empLastName。

我怎样才能实现这个目标?

编辑 1:Employee.xsd 是动态的,可以是任何东西。但 Family.xsd 是静态的,可以从任何其他 xsd 导入。

Employee.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:jxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb" jxb:version="1.0" elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xsd:include schemaLocation="Family.xsd"/>
    <xsd:element name="NewFields">
        <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element name="empFirstName" type="xsd:string" />
                <xsd:element name="empLastName" type="xsd:string" />
                <xsd:element name="family" type="FamilyFields" nillable="true" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
            </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>

Family.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:jxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb" jxb:version="1.0" elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xsd:complexType name="FamilyFields">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="relation" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="firstName" type="xsd:string" />
            <xsd:element name="lastName" type="xsd:string"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>  
</xsd:schema>

A third party application that uses these 2 schemas generate an xml string like -

<NewFields>
    <empFirstName>Kevin</empFirstName>
    <empLastName>Smith</empLastName>
    <family>
        <FamilyFields>
            <relation>self</relation>
            <firstName>New Kevin</firstName>
            <lastName>New Smith</lastName>
        </FamilyFields>
        <FamilyFields>
            <relation>wife</relation>
            <firstName>Jennifer</firstName>
            <lastName>Smith</lastName>
        </FamilyFields>
    </family>
</NewFields>

The second schema is always a fixed schema.

My requirement is to parse the relation tag and if the relation is "self", I need to overwrite empFirstName and empLastName with firstName and lastName of the respective fields.

How can I achieve this?

EDIT 1 : Employee.xsd is dynamic and could be anything. But Family.xsd is static and can be imported from any other xsd.

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论(2

亣腦蒛氧 2024-12-14 11:15:25

总体概要:(a) 映射 XML 模式文件,(b) 解组给定的 XML,(c) 修改内存中的 XML 对象 > 最后 (d) 将修改后的对象编组到您想要的任何位置

映射您的 XML 模式文件

@XmlRootElement(name = "FamilyFields") public class FamilyFields {

  @XmlElement public String relation;
  @XmlElement public String firstName;
  @XmlElement public String lastName;

  public FamilyFields() {}
}

@XmlRootElement(name = "NewFields") public class NewFields {

  @XmlElement public String empFirstName;
  @XmlElement public String empLastName;
  @XmlElementWrapper(name = "family")
  @XmlElement(name = "FamilyFields")
  public List<FamilyFields> familyFields;

  public NewFields() {}
}

(如果您接受建议:手动操作!使用 XJC 生成 JAXB 实体几乎永远不会输出您期望的内容,并且如果您没有的话,可能会非常耗时手头非常简单的架构文件。)

获取 JAXBContextUnmarshallerMarshaller

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(NewFields.class, FamilyFields.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
// set optional properties
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

处理传入的 XML

// the XML content you gave
String xml = ...

StringReader reader = new StringReader(xml);
NewFields newFields = (NewFields) unmarshaller.unmarshal(reader);

// modify the unmarshalled data to your heart's content
newFields.empLastName = ...

// marshal the modified data anywhere you want
marshaller.marshal(newFields, System.out);

The general outline: (a) map you XML schema files, (b) unmarshall the given XML, (c) modify the XML object in memory finally (d) marshall the modified object anywhere you want.

Map your XML schema files

@XmlRootElement(name = "FamilyFields") public class FamilyFields {

  @XmlElement public String relation;
  @XmlElement public String firstName;
  @XmlElement public String lastName;

  public FamilyFields() {}
}

@XmlRootElement(name = "NewFields") public class NewFields {

  @XmlElement public String empFirstName;
  @XmlElement public String empLastName;
  @XmlElementWrapper(name = "family")
  @XmlElement(name = "FamilyFields")
  public List<FamilyFields> familyFields;

  public NewFields() {}
}

(If you take an advice: do it by hand! Generating JAXB entities with XJC almost never outputs the things you expect and can get time consuming if you don't have very simple schema files at hand.)

Acquire JAXBContext, Unmarshaller and Marshaller

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(NewFields.class, FamilyFields.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
// set optional properties
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

Handle incoming XML

// the XML content you gave
String xml = ...

StringReader reader = new StringReader(xml);
NewFields newFields = (NewFields) unmarshaller.unmarshal(reader);

// modify the unmarshalled data to your heart's content
newFields.empLastName = ...

// marshal the modified data anywhere you want
marshaller.marshal(newFields, System.out);
我不吻晚风 2024-12-14 11:15:25

如果您有 XSD,那么使用 XML 数据绑定来操作 XML 是最简单的。使用 XSD,您可以创建代表 XSD 的类似 java bean 的类。现在您可以在 java 类上获取和设置方法,然后输出 XML。有许多 XML 数据绑定解决方案。尝试 XML bean:

http://xmlbeans.apache.org/

If you have an XSD then manipulating XML is the easiest with XML data binding. Using the XSD you can create java bean like classes that represent the XSD. Now you can getters and setters on the java class and then output the XML. There are many XML data binding solutions. Try XML beans:

http://xmlbeans.apache.org/

~没有更多了~
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文