printf 期间我刚刚设置的变量出现段错误

Question

所以当我在以下情况下调用 printf 时，我会出现段错误。我只是看不出我做错了什么。有什么想法吗？谢谢一百万。我已经用注释标记了代码中出现段错误的位置（在代码的第一块中）。

...
    char* command_to_run;
    if(is_command_built_in(exec_args, command_to_run)){
        //run built in command
        printf("command_to_run = %s\n", command_to_run); // <--- this is where the problem is
        run_built_in_command(exec_args);
    }
...

int is_command_built_in(char** args, char* matched_command){
    char* built_in_commands[] = {"something", "quit", "hey"};
    int size_of_commands_arr = 3;
    int i;
    //char* command_to_execute;
    for(i = 0; i < size_of_commands_arr; i++){
        int same = strcmp(args[0], built_in_commands[i]);
        if(same == 0){
            //they were the same
            matched_command = built_in_commands[i];
            return 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

Answer 1

您正在按值传递指针matched_command。因此，调用 is_command_built_in 不会改变它。所以它保留了未初始化的值。

试试这个：

char* command_to_run;
if(is_command_built_in(exec_args, &command_to_run)){   //  Changed this line.
    //run built in command
    printf("command_to_run = %s\n", command_to_run); // <--- this is where the problem is
    run_built_in_command(exec_args);
}


int is_command_built_in(char** args, char** matched_command){   //  Changed this line.
    char* built_in_commands[] = {"something", "quit", "hey"};
    int size_of_commands_arr = 3;
    int i;
    //char* command_to_execute;
    for(i = 0; i < size_of_commands_arr; i++){
        int same = strcmp(args[0], built_in_commands[i]);
        if(same == 0){
            //they were the same
            *matched_command = built_in_commands[i];   //  And changed this line.
            return 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

Answer 2

command_to_run 未初始化。对 is_command_built_in 的调用很容易崩溃。这就是未定义行为的本质。