C# 为 MarshalAs 属性类定义自定义 UnmanagedType
是否可以为 MarshalAs 属性类定义自定义 UnmanagedType? 具体来说,我想将 long int unix 时间转换为 DateTime 类型。像这样的事情:
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LongTimeUnix)]
public DateTime Time;
我必须在哪里放置自定义 LongTimeUnix 枚举类型以及在哪里放置时间转换代码:
public static DateTime ConvertUnix2DateTime(long timeStamp)
{
DateTime DT = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
DT = DT.AddSeconds(timeStamp);
return DT;
}
当传输数据时,
(SomeStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(
IntPtr,
typeof(SomeStruct));
我希望使用上面的代码 sinppet 自动转换长时间 unix。 我是否必须从 MarshalAs 类继承并将转换写入此类? 谢谢,于尔根
更新 这是自定义编组器:
class MarshalTest : ICustomMarshaler
{
public void CleanUpManagedData(object ManagedObj)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public void CleanUpNativeData(IntPtr pNativeData)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public int GetNativeDataSize()
{
return 8;
}
public IntPtr MarshalManagedToNative(object ManagedObj)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public object MarshalNativeToManaged(IntPtr pNativeData)
{
long UnixTime = 0;
try
{
UnixTime = Marshal.ReadInt64(pNativeData);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
QFXLogger.Error(e, "MarshalNativeToManaged");
}
DateTime DT = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
DT = DT.AddSeconds(UnixTime);
return DT;
}
}
这是类定义:
unsafe public struct MT5ServerAttributes
{
/// <summary>
/// Last known server time.
/// </summary>
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef = typeof(MarshalTest))]
public DateTime CurrentTime;
//[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U8)]
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef = typeof(MarshalTest))]
public DateTime TradeTime;
}
最后是从非托管内存编组数据的代码:
try
{
MT5ServerAttributes MT5SrvAttributes = (MT5ServerAttributes)Marshal.PtrToStructure(mMT5Proxy.MT5InformationProxy.ServerData,
typeof(MT5ServerAttributes));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
QFXLogger.Error(e, "ConsumeCommand inner");
}
运行此程序时,会引发以下异常(这不是 PtrToStructure 的直接异常!) 无法封送“QFX_DLL.MT5ServerAttributes”类型的字段“CurrentTime”:托管/非托管类型组合无效(DateTime 类必须与 Struct 配对)。 有什么想法吗?
is it possible to define a custom UnmanagedType for the MarshalAs attribute class?
Specifically I want to convert a long int unix time into a DateTime type. Something like this:
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LongTimeUnix)]
public DateTime Time;
Where do I have to put the custom LongTimeUnix enumeration type and where to put the time conversion code:
public static DateTime ConvertUnix2DateTime(long timeStamp)
{
DateTime DT = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
DT = DT.AddSeconds(timeStamp);
return DT;
}
When transferring the data with
(SomeStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(
IntPtr,
typeof(SomeStruct));
I want that the long time unix is automatically converted with the code sinppet above.
Do I have to inherit from the MarshalAs class and write the conversion into this class?
Thanks, Juergen
Update
Here is the custom marshaller:
class MarshalTest : ICustomMarshaler
{
public void CleanUpManagedData(object ManagedObj)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public void CleanUpNativeData(IntPtr pNativeData)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public int GetNativeDataSize()
{
return 8;
}
public IntPtr MarshalManagedToNative(object ManagedObj)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public object MarshalNativeToManaged(IntPtr pNativeData)
{
long UnixTime = 0;
try
{
UnixTime = Marshal.ReadInt64(pNativeData);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
QFXLogger.Error(e, "MarshalNativeToManaged");
}
DateTime DT = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
DT = DT.AddSeconds(UnixTime);
return DT;
}
}
Here is the class definition:
unsafe public struct MT5ServerAttributes
{
/// <summary>
/// Last known server time.
/// </summary>
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef = typeof(MarshalTest))]
public DateTime CurrentTime;
//[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U8)]
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef = typeof(MarshalTest))]
public DateTime TradeTime;
}
And finally the code to marshal the data from unmanaged memory:
try
{
MT5ServerAttributes MT5SrvAttributes = (MT5ServerAttributes)Marshal.PtrToStructure(mMT5Proxy.MT5InformationProxy.ServerData,
typeof(MT5ServerAttributes));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
QFXLogger.Error(e, "ConsumeCommand inner");
}
When running this the following excpetion is thrown(which is not a direct exception ot PtrToStructure!)
Cannot marshal field 'CurrentTime' of type 'QFX_DLL.MT5ServerAttributes': Invalid managed/unmanaged type combination (the DateTime class must be paired with Struct).
Any ideas?
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您无法将自己的枚举添加到枚举中,但可以使用
UnmanagementType.CustomMarshaler
。指定您要使用自定义类型对其进行封送。MSDN 有一整节专门介绍这一点。
您最终会按照以下方式做一些事情:
然后将 MyCustomMarshaler 实现为
ICustomMarshaler
。You cannot add your own to the enumeration, but you can use
UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler
. To specify that you want to marshal it using a custom type.MSDN has an entire section dedicated to this.
You would end up doing something along these lines:
Then implement MyCustomMarshaler as
ICustomMarshaler
.