删除向量向量内的重复向量
我有一个向量向量(循环
),其中包含整数值。一些内部向量是重复的,但它们的元素顺序不同。现在,我想获得一个向量的向量,而没有任何重复的内部向量。 这是我的 vec 的一个例子;
循环 = ((9 18 26 11 9), (9 11 26 18 9),(9 18 25 16 9),(11 45 26 11),( 11 26 45 11),( 16 49 25 16),( 16 25 49 16),(18 9 11 26 18),( 18 9 16 25 18),( 25 16 49 25),( 26 11 45 26))
识别任何内部向量是否是另一个内部向量的重复项;我开发了一个函数IsDuplicate
。这告诉我,(9 18 26 11 9) 和 (9 11 26 18 9)
是重复的,那么我可以删除第二个或所有其他重复项。
为了删除向量向量中的重复向量,我实现了以下代码。
Vector<vector<int> > loops;
Vector<vector<int> > ::iterator no1, no2;
Int setno1, setno2;
for (no1=loops.begin(), setno1=0; no1!=loops.end(); no1++, setno1++){
set1 = *no1;
for (no2=loops.begin()+setno1, setno2=setno1; no2!=loops.end(); setno2++){
set2 = *no2;
if (set2.IsDuplicate(set1)) loops.erase(loops.begin()+setno2);
else no2++;
}
}
这花了很长时间,我以为我的程序崩溃了。所以,请帮助我纠正这个问题。
另外,我尝试过这个。这有效,但我得到了错误的答案。请提供任何帮助。
01 int first=0; bool duplicates=false;
02 do {
03 set1 = loops[first];
04 for (no2=loops.begin()+1, setno2=1; no2!=loops.end(); setno2++){
05 set2 = *no2;
06 if (set2.IsPartOf(set1)){
07 loops.erase(loops.begin()+setno2);
08 duplicates = true;
09 }
10 else no2++;
11 }
12 first++;
13 } while(!duplicates);
I have a vector of vector (loops
) which contains integer values. Some inside vectors are duplicating but their element order is not the same. Now, I want to get a vector of vector without having any duplicate inner vectors.
here is an example for my vec of vec;
loops = ((9 18 26 11 9), (9 11 26 18 9),(9 18 25 16 9),(11 45 26 11),( 11 26 45 11),( 16 49 25 16),( 16 25 49 16),(18 9 11 26 18),( 18 9 16 25 18),( 25 16 49 25),( 26 11 45 26))
To identify whether any inner vector is a duplicate of another inner vector; I have developed a function IsDuplicate
. This tells me, (9 18 26 11 9) and (9 11 26 18 9)
are duplicates then I can delete the second or all other duplicates.
To remove duplicate vectors inside my vector of vector, I have implemented following codes.
Vector<vector<int> > loops;
Vector<vector<int> > ::iterator no1, no2;
Int setno1, setno2;
for (no1=loops.begin(), setno1=0; no1!=loops.end(); no1++, setno1++){
set1 = *no1;
for (no2=loops.begin()+setno1, setno2=setno1; no2!=loops.end(); setno2++){
set2 = *no2;
if (set2.IsDuplicate(set1)) loops.erase(loops.begin()+setno2);
else no2++;
}
}
it took very very long time and i thought my program is crasihing. so, Please help me to rectify this issue.
also, i tried with this. this works but i got a wrong answer. any help please.
01 int first=0; bool duplicates=false;
02 do {
03 set1 = loops[first];
04 for (no2=loops.begin()+1, setno2=1; no2!=loops.end(); setno2++){
05 set2 = *no2;
06 if (set2.IsPartOf(set1)){
07 loops.erase(loops.begin()+setno2);
08 duplicates = true;
09 }
10 else no2++;
11 }
12 first++;
13 } while(!duplicates);
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惯用的方法是将 Erase/Remove idiom 与自定义谓词一起使用。
要检查重复向量而不修改向量内容,请编写一个按值获取参数的谓词,对向量进行排序并使用
std::equal
。至于当前代码失败的原因:从
vector
中删除元素会使当前存在的该向量的所有其他迭代器无效,因此vector::erase
返回一个有效的迭代器已删除元素之后的位置。stdlib 还提供了 set 和 multiset 容器,它们看起来更适合您的目的。
The idiomatic way is to use the Erase/Remove idiom with a custom predicate.
To check for duplicate vectors and without modifying the contents of your vectors, write a predicate that takes its arguments by value, sort the vectors and use
std::equal
.As to why your current code fails: Erasing an element from a
vector
invalidates all other iterators to that vector that are currently in existence thusvector::erase
returns a valid iterator to the position after the element that has been removed.The stdlib also provides the
set
andmultiset
container which look like a much better fit for your purpose.