如何用java发送post表单？

Question

我想在网站上用java发送帖子表格。我想出了这个，但我不知道下一步该做什么，也不知道这是否是正确的方法。

URL url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1");
URLConnection conn=url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
wr.write(data);

帖子表格看起来像这样。

<form action="prikaz4.php" method="post">
    <select name="igralec"/>
    <option value="Kobe Bryant">Kobe Bryant</option>
    <option value="Dwayne Wade">Dwayne Wade</option>
    <input type="submit" />
</form>

Answer 1

您可以编写与此类似的代码：

 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
 import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
 import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

public class PostReqEx {

  public void sendReq(String url,String email,String fname){
    HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
    postMethod.addParameter("Email", email);
    postMethod.addParameter("fname", fname);
    try {
        httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
    } catch (HttpException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    if (postMethod.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
        String resp = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
    } else {
         //...postMethod.getStatusLine();
    }
  }
}

Answer 2

Apache 的 HttpClient 项目将为您更好地处理这个问题。

或者你可以尝试这个代码：

// Using java.net.URL and  
    //java.net.URLConnection  
    URL url = new URL("http://jobsearch.dice.com/jobsearch/jobsearch.cgi");   
    URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
    connection.setDoOutput(true);  
    OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(uc.getOutputStream(), "8859_1");   
    out.write("username=bob&password="+password+"");   
    // remember to clean up   
    out.flush();   
    out.close();

Answer 3

您可能需要考虑使用 Apache 的 HttpClient 库。它有 HttpPost 类，非常易于使用。

Answer 4

使用 unirest 很容易。

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.konghq</groupId>
    <artifactId>unirest-java</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.02</version>
    <classifier>standalone</classifier>
</dependency>



Unirest.config().verifySsl(false);
        HttpResponse response = Unirest.post("http://127.0.0.1")
                .field("timestamp", "1571971524")
                .field("appId", "xxx")
                .field("sign", "3e345613c687110ebf437da23ad5a13f")
                .asString();