异常消息：没有要在 Rails 应用程序中加载的文件

Question

我已将 test_helper.rb 包含在我的 Rails 应用程序中的 test 下。我什至包括了 在我的 test->unit 下的 test.rb 文件中 require 'test_helper'。当我在 RubyMine 中运行应用程序的所有测试时，出现以下错误：

我拥有所有 RubyMine 3.2、ruby 1.9.2p290 和 Rails 3.1.0 的最新版本。

/Users/im/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby -e $stdout.sync=true;$stderr.sync=true;load($0=ARGV.shift) /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb
Testing started at 3:19 PM ...
Work directory: /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp}
Loading files.... 
=========================================
Fail to load: /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/performance/browsing_test.rb:1
      Exception message: no such file to load -- test_helper
        /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/performance/browsing_test.rb:1:in `require'
        /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/performance/browsing_test.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:48:in `require'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:48:in `block in load_scripts_to_object_space'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:40:in `each'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:40:in `load_scripts_to_object_space'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:101:in `<top (required)>'
        -e:1:in `load'
        -e:1:in `<main>'
Fail to load: /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/unit/helpers/posts_helper_test.rb:1
      Exception message: no such file to load -- test_helper
        /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/unit/helpers/posts_helper_test.rb:1:in `require'
        /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/unit/helpers/posts_helper_test.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:48:in `require'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:48:in `block in load_scripts_to_object_space'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:40:in `each'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:40:in `load_scripts_to_object_space'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:101:in `<top (required)>'
        -e:1:in `load'
        -e:1:in `<main>'
Fail to load: /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/unit/helpers/users_helper_test.rb:1
      Exception message: no such file to load -- test_helper
        /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/unit/helpers/users_helper_test.rb:1:in `require'
        /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/unit/helpers/users_helper_test.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:48:in `require'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:48:in `block in load_scripts_to_object_space'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:40:in `each'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:40:in `load_scripts_to_object_space'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:101:in `<top (required)>'
        -e:1:in `load'
        -e:1:in `<main>'
Fail to load: /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/unit/post_test.rb:1
      Exception message: no such file to load -- test_helper
        /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/unit/post_test.rb:4:in `require'
        /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/unit/post_test.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:48:in `require'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:48:in `block in load_scripts_to_object_space'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:40:in `each'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:40:in `load_scripts_to_object_space'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:101:in `<top (required)>'
        -e:1:in `load'
        -e:1:in `<main>'
Fail to load: /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/unit/user_test.rb:1
      Exception message: no such file to load -- test_helper
        /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/unit/user_test.rb:1:in `require'
        /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/unit/user_test.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:48:in `require'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:48:in `block in load_scripts_to_object_space'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:40:in `each'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:40:in `load_scripts_to_object_space'
        /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:101:in `<top (required)>'
        -e:1:in `load'
        -e:1:in `<main>'
Creating sqlite :memory: database
-- create_table("posts", {:force=>true})
   -> 0.0346s
-- create_table("users", {:force=>true})
   -> 0.0010s
-- initialize_schema_migrations_table()
   -> 0.0008s
-- assume_migrated_upto_version(20110926132602, ["db/migrate"])
   -> 0.0005s
1. /Users/im/RubymineProjects/BackChannelApp/test/test_helper.rb:1

1 files were loaded.
=========================================
Searching test suites...
=========================================
DEPRECATION WARNING: ActiveSupport::JSON::CircularReferenceError is deprecated! Use ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding::CircularReferenceError instead. (called from is_test_case_class? at /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:80)
DEPRECATION WARNING: ActiveSupport::JSON::CircularReferenceError is deprecated! Use ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding::CircularReferenceError instead. (called from is_test_case_class? at /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:80)
DEPRECATION WARNING: Fixtures is deprecated! Use ActiveRecord::Fixtures instead. (called from is_test_case_class? at /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:80)
DEPRECATION WARNING: Fixtures is deprecated! Use ActiveRecord::Fixtures instead. (called from is_test_case_class? at /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:80)
DEPRECATION WARNING: Fixture is deprecated! Use ActiveRecord::Fixture instead. (called from is_test_case_class? at /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:80)
DEPRECATION WARNING: Fixture is deprecated! Use ActiveRecord::Fixture instead. (called from is_test_case_class? at /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:80)
Test suite #1: ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest

Ignored because it is default rails empty test suite
=========================================
Test suite #1: ActiveSupport::TestCase

Ignored because it is default rails empty test suite
=========================================
Test suite #1: ActionController::TestCase

Ignored because it is default rails empty test suite
DEPRECATION WARNING: ActiveSupport::SecureRandom is deprecated! Use SecureRandom instead. (called from is_test_case_class? at /Applications/RubyMine 3.2.4.app/rb/testing/runner/tunit_in_folder_runner.rb:80)
=========================================
Test suite #1: ActiveRecord::TestCase

Ignored because it is default rails empty test suite
=========================================
0 test suites, 0 tests, 0 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors


Process finished with exit code 0

我缺少什么？ 谢谢！

Answer 1

在我的情况下（RM 7.1 / Win7 / Rails 3.0），我必须执行以下操作：

在“Ruby 参数”开头添加“-Itest”

注意：将工作目录更改为“test”对我来说不起作用。
来源：https://devnet.jetbrains.com/message/5490675#5490675

Answer 2

test_helper.rb 位于测试目录中。您正在从根目录运行测试，这意味着文件的路径是错误的。尝试从测试目录运行测试。

如果您想从根目录运行测试，则必须将其更改为 require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'test_helper.rb'),其中 FILE 是包含此行（您的测试用例）的文件的路径，其余部分是 test_helper.rb 相对于该文件的路径。这样，您从哪里运行测试就无关紧要了。