光线投射算法的MySQL实现?
我们需要找出一种快速且相当准确的方法来处理谷歌地图上的纬度/经度值和多边形的多边形点。经过一些研究 - 遇到了一些关于 mysql 几何扩展的帖子,并且也实现了它 -
SELECT id, Contains( PolyFromText( 'POLYGON(".$polygonpath.")' ) , PointFromText( concat( \"POINT(\", latitude, \" \", longitude, \")\" ) ) ) AS
CONTAINS
FROM tbl_points
然而,这不适用于由大量点组成的多边形:(
经过更多研究 - 遇到了一种称为 Ray 的标准算法 -但是在尝试在 MySQL 中开发该算法之前,如果有人已经经历过该算法或遇到了一个有用的链接,该链接显示了如何在 MySQL / SQL 服务器中实现该算法,
那么 我想抓住机会。 - 问题是:
任何人都可以提供光线投射算法的 MySQL/SQL 服务器实现?
附加细节:
- 多边形可以是凹形、凸形或复杂的,
- 目标是快速执行,准确度超过 100%。
We need to figure out a quick and fairly accurate method for point-in-polygon for lat/long values and polygons over google maps. After some research - came across some posts about mysql geometric extensions, and did implement that too -
SELECT id, Contains( PolyFromText( 'POLYGON(".$polygonpath.")' ) , PointFromText( concat( \"POINT(\", latitude, \" \", longitude, \")\" ) ) ) AS
CONTAINS
FROM tbl_points
That did not however work with polygons made up of a large number of points :(
After some more research - came across a standard algorithm called the Ray-casting algorithm but before trying developing a query for that in MySQL, wanted to take my chances if someone had already been through that or came across a useful link which shows how to implement the algorithm in MySQL / SQL-server.
So, cutting it short - question is:
Can anyone please provide the MySQL/SQL-server implementation of Ray casting algorithm?
Additional detail:
- Polygons are either of concave, convex or complex.
- Targeting quick execution over 100% accuracy.
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以下函数(MYSQL 版本的 Raycasting 算法)震撼了我的世界:
添加
根据需要在函数之前 。
该函数的用法是:
其中
请注意,多边形应该是闭合的(通常,如果您正在检索标准 kml 或 googlemap 数据,则它是闭合的,但只需确保它是闭合的 - 注意 lat1 lng1 设置在最后重复)
我的数据库中没有点和多边形作为几何字段,所以我必须做类似的事情:
我希望这可以帮助某人。
The following function (MYSQL version of Raycasting algorithm) rocked my world :
Add
before the function as required.
The usage for the function is:
where
Please note that the polygon ought to be closed (normally it is closed if you're retrieving a standard kml or googlemap data but just make sure it is - note lat1 lng1 set is repeated at the end)
I did not have points and polygons in my database as geometric fields, so I had to do something like:
I hope this might help someone.
我会编写一个自定义 UDF,用 C 或 Delphi 或您使用的任何高级工具实现光线投射算法:
编写 UDF 的链接
下面是在球体上查找点的 MySQL gis 实现的源代码(将其用作模板来了解如何与 MySQL 中的空间数据类型进行交互)。
http://www.lenzg.net/archives/220-New-UDF-for-MySQL-5.1-provides-GIS-functions-distance_sphere-and-distance_spheroid.html
来自 MySQL 手册:< br>
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/ 5.0/en/adding-functions.html
MS Visual C++ 的 UDF 教程
http://rpbouman.blogspot.com/2007/ 09/creating-mysql-udfs-with-microsoft.html
Delphi 中的 UDF 教程:
在 Delphi 中为 MySQL 创建 UDF
有关的源代码光线投射算法
伪代码: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ray-casting_algorithm
drDobbs 中的文章(请注意文章顶部的代码链接): http://drdobbs.com/cpp /184409586
Delphi(实际上是 FreePascal): http://www.cabiatl.com/mricro/raycast/
I would write a custom UDF that implements the ray-casting algorithm in C or Delphi or whatever high level tool you use:
Links for writing a UDF
Here's sourcecode for a MySQL gis implementation that looks up point on a sphere (use it as a template to see how to interact with the spatial datatypes in MySQL).
http://www.lenzg.net/archives/220-New-UDF-for-MySQL-5.1-provides-GIS-functions-distance_sphere-and-distance_spheroid.html
From the MySQL manual:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/adding-functions.html
UDF tutorial for MS Visual C++
http://rpbouman.blogspot.com/2007/09/creating-mysql-udfs-with-microsoft.html
UDF tutorial in Delphi:
Creating a UDF for MySQL in Delphi
Source-code regarding the ray-casting algorithm
Pseudo-code: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ray-casting_algorithm
Article in drDobbs (note the link to code at the top of the article): http://drdobbs.com/cpp/184409586
Delphi (actually FreePascal): http://www.cabiatl.com/mricro/raycast/
以防万一,一个接受 MULTIPOLYGON 作为输入的 MySQL 函数: http://forums .mysql.com/read.php?23,286574,286574
Just in case, one MySQL function which accepts MULTIPOLYGON as an input: http://forums.mysql.com/read.php?23,286574,286574
回复用于在多边形内查找纬度/经度的 zarun 函数。
我有一个包含纬度/经度信息的属性表。所以我必须获取纬度/经度位于多边形纬度/经度内的记录(我从 Google API 获得)。起初我很困惑如何使用 Zarun 功能。所以这是它的解决方案查询。
希望它能为像我这样的傻瓜节省时间;)
In reply to zarun function for finding lat/long within polygon.
I had a property table having lat/long information. So I had to get the records whose lat/long lies within polygon lats/longs (which I got from Google API). At first I was dumb how to use the Zarun function. So here is the solution query for it.
Hope it will save time for dumbs like me ;)
我想在多边形表上使用上面的 mywithin 存储过程,因此这里是执行此操作的命令。
使用 ogr2ogr 将包含多边形的 shapefile 导入到 mysql 后,如下所示,
您可以使用 MBRwithin 预过滤您的表,并使用 mywithin 完成如下
创建 @testpoint 的操作,例如,
I wanted to use the above mywithin stored procedure on a table of polygons so here are the commands to do just that.
After importing a shapefile containing polygons into mysql using ogr2ogr as follows
you can then use MBRwithin to prefilter your table and mywithin to finish as follows
where @testpoint is created, for example, from
从 MySQL5.6.1 及更高版本开始,它现在是一个空间扩展。请参阅function_st-包含 位于 文档 。
It is now a Spatial Extension as of MySQL5.6.1 and above. See function_st-contains at Docs.
这是一个适用于 MULTIPOLYGONS 的版本(Zarun 版本的改编版,仅适用于 POLYGONS)。
Here is a version that works with MULTIPOLYGONS (an adaptation of Zarun's one which only works for POLYGONS).