C# xml-deserialization xml-serialization deserialization

如何将 xml 反序列化为对象数组？

发布于 2024-12-06 14:31:10 字数 1355 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在尝试将 xml 文件反序列化为对象[] - 该对象是一个具有以下字段的矩形

public class Rectangle : IXmlSerializable
{
    public string Id { get; set; }
    public Point TopLeft { get; set; }
    public Point BottomRight { get; set; }
    public RgbColor Color { get; set; }
}

我创建了几个矩形，将它们保存到一个数组中并设法将它们序列化为 xml 我得到以下语法：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
- <Rectangles>
 - <Rectangle>
    <ID>First one</ID> 
  - <TopLeft>
    <X>0.06</X> 
    <Y>0.4</Y> 
    </TopLeft>
  - <BottomRight>
    <X>0.12</X> 
    <Y>0.13</Y> 
    </BottomRight>
  - <RGB_Color>
    <Blue>5</Blue> 
    <Red>205</Red> 
    <Green>60</Green> 
    </RGB_Color>
  </Rectangle>

现在我想要将矩形对象反序列化回新的矩形[] 我应该怎么做？

XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Rectangle));
        FileStream myFileStream = new FileStream("rectangle.xml", FileMode.Open);
        Rectangle[] r = new Rectangle[] {};
        Rectangle rec;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            r[i] = (Rectangle) mySerializer.Deserialize(myFileStream);
        }

我收到 InvalidOperationException - {“XML 文档 (1, 40) 中存在错误。”} 我做错了什么？

谢谢

原文

I am tryind to deserialize a xml file into an object[] - the object is a rectangle with the following fields

public class Rectangle : IXmlSerializable
{
    public string Id { get; set; }
    public Point TopLeft { get; set; }
    public Point BottomRight { get; set; }
    public RgbColor Color { get; set; }
}

I created several rectangles, saved them into an array and managed to serialize them into the xml i get the following syntax:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
- <Rectangles>
 - <Rectangle>
    <ID>First one</ID> 
  - <TopLeft>
    <X>0.06</X> 
    <Y>0.4</Y> 
    </TopLeft>
  - <BottomRight>
    <X>0.12</X> 
    <Y>0.13</Y> 
    </BottomRight>
  - <RGB_Color>
    <Blue>5</Blue> 
    <Red>205</Red> 
    <Green>60</Green> 
    </RGB_Color>
  </Rectangle>

Now i want to deserialize the rectangle objects back into a new rectangle[]
how should i do it?

XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Rectangle));
        FileStream myFileStream = new FileStream("rectangle.xml", FileMode.Open);
        Rectangle[] r = new Rectangle[] {};
        Rectangle rec;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            r[i] = (Rectangle) mySerializer.Deserialize(myFileStream);
        }

i get a InvalidOperationException - {"There is an error in XML document (1, 40)."}
what am i doing wrong?

Thank you

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猫性小仙女 2024-12-13 14:31:10

如果您的 XML 文档有效，您应该能够使用以下代码对其进行反序列化：

  XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer( typeof( Rectangle[] ), new XmlRootAttribute( "Rectangles" ) );
  using ( FileStream myFileStream = new FileStream( "rectangle.xml", FileMode.Open ) )
  {
    Rectangle[] r;
    r = ( Rectangle[] ) mySerializer.Deserialize( myFileStream );
  }

If your XML document is valid, you should be able to use this codes to deserialize it:

  XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer( typeof( Rectangle[] ), new XmlRootAttribute( "Rectangles" ) );
  using ( FileStream myFileStream = new FileStream( "rectangle.xml", FileMode.Open ) )
  {
    Rectangle[] r;
    r = ( Rectangle[] ) mySerializer.Deserialize( myFileStream );
  }

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