从后台工作者获取错误值的进度

Question

我是 C# 新手，我仍在努力学习。

我已经为从 ftp 下载文件时的进度条编写了这段代码，它实际上工作得很好。但进度值是完全错误的。它看起来像是字节值。但奇怪的是，当我将值打印到屏幕上时，它会打印正确的值。

private void frm_movie_db_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (!File.Exists("movies.list.gz"))
    {
        bg_worker.RunWorkerAsync();
    }
}

private void bg_worker_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
    string strDownloadFrom = "ftp://ftp.sunet.se/pub/tv+movies/imdb/movies.list.gz";
    string strDownloadTo = "movies.list.gz";

    try
    {
        FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(strDownloadFrom);

        request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;
        request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("anonymous", "");
        request.UsePassive = true;
        request.UseBinary = true;
        request.KeepAlive = true;

        Int64 intFileSize = request.GetResponse().ContentLength;
        Int64 intRunningByteTotal = 0;

        request = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(strDownloadFrom);
        request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
        request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("anonymous", "");
        request.UsePassive = true;
        request.UseBinary = true;
        request.KeepAlive = false;

        FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
        Stream reader = response.GetResponseStream();

        Stream writer = new FileStream(strDownloadTo, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);
        byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[1024];

        int intByteSize = 0;
        int intProgressPct = 0;

        while ((intByteSize = reader.Read(byteBuffer, 0, byteBuffer.Length)) > 0)
        {
            if (intByteSize == 0)
            {
                intProgressPct = 100;
                bg_worker.ReportProgress(intProgressPct);
            }
            else
            {
                writer.Write(byteBuffer, 0, intByteSize);

                if (intByteSize + intRunningByteTotal <= intFileSize)
                {
                    intRunningByteTotal += intByteSize;
                    double dIndex = intRunningByteTotal;
                    double dTotal = byteBuffer.Length;
                    double dProgressPct = (double)(dIndex / dTotal);
                    intProgressPct = (int)dProgressPct;
                    bg_worker.ReportProgress(intProgressPct);
                }
            }
        }

        //reader.Close();
        //mem_stream.Close();
        //response.Close();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
    }
}

private void bg_worker_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
    //pb_download_files.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
    lbl_progress_pct.Text = e.ProgressPercentage.ToString() + "%";
}

private void bg_worker_RunWorkerComplete(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    pnlProgress.Visible = false;
}

我希望有人可以帮助我解决这个问题，因为到目前为止我已经尽了一切努力来解决这个问题。

此致 杰斯珀

Answer 1

您对百分比进度计算完全错误：perc 必须是
100 x 当前/总计，因此您使用了错误的值。

尝试这样做：

double dProgressPct = 100.0 * intRunningByteTotal / intFileSize;
bg_worker.ReportProgress((int)ProgressPct);

阅读 Microsoft 文档：

public void ReportProgress(int percentProgress)

其中 percentageProgress 是已完成的后台操作的百分比（从 0 到 100）。

Answer 2

double dTotal = byteBuffer.Length;

不将总字节分配给 dTotal。 byteBuffer 是一个大小恒定为 1024 字节的缓冲区。尝试类似

double dTotal = reader.Length;

检索流的字节长度。

Answer 3

你有：

double dTotal = byteBuffer.Length;
double dProgressPct = (double)(dIndex / dTotal);

我想你想要：

double dProgressPct = (double)(dIndex / intFileSize );