参数化查询中的参数计数不匹配
出于性能原因,我在代码中使用了大量参数化查询。简而言之,有些有效,有些无效。
我在构建数据库包装器期间初始化查询,如下所示:
QString querystring = QString("SELECT somevalue FROM sometable "
"WHERE one_feature = :one_feature AND other_feature = :other_feature ");
myquery = QSqlQuery(db);
myquery.setForwardOnly(true);
myquery.prepare(querystring);
myquery
是我的数据库包装器的QSqlQuery
成员变量。后来,在想要使用此查询的函数中,我做了一些事情,就像
int db_wrapper::fetch_some_value (int arg1, int arg2) {
myquery.clear();
myquery.bindValue(":one_feature", arg1);
myquery.bindValue(":other_feature", arg2);
qDebug() << "Bound values: " << myquery.boundValues();
bool OK = myquery.exec();
if (!OK) {
int number = myquery.lastError().number();
qDebug() << "db error " << number;
qDebug() << "db error " << myquery.lastError().text();
#ifdef USE_EXCEPTIONS
throw "Could not fetch some_value!";
#endif
}
// process data...
}
我总是得到相同的错误消息/输出:
Bound values: QMap((":one_feature", QVariant(int, 1) ) ( ":other_feature" , QVariant(int, 1) ) )
db error -1
db error " Parameter count mismatch"
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'char const*'
异常并不奇怪,但参数计数不匹配是。对 boundValues
的调用实际上显示了正确的值等,但我仍然收到此错误消息。我有类似的查询,效果很好。
我尝试替换位置绑定值、重命名占位符、使用 ?
和位置绑定值,但都无济于事。有谁知道问题可能是什么?
我使用 Qt 4.7.3 和 SQLite 3.7.4-2
I am using quite a lot of parameterized queries in my code for performance reasons. In short, some of them work, some don't.
I initialize the query during construction of my database wrapper like this:
QString querystring = QString("SELECT somevalue FROM sometable "
"WHERE one_feature = :one_feature AND other_feature = :other_feature ");
myquery = QSqlQuery(db);
myquery.setForwardOnly(true);
myquery.prepare(querystring);
myquery
is a QSqlQuery
member variable of my database wrapper. Later on, in the function that wants to use this query, I do something like
int db_wrapper::fetch_some_value (int arg1, int arg2) {
myquery.clear();
myquery.bindValue(":one_feature", arg1);
myquery.bindValue(":other_feature", arg2);
qDebug() << "Bound values: " << myquery.boundValues();
bool OK = myquery.exec();
if (!OK) {
int number = myquery.lastError().number();
qDebug() << "db error " << number;
qDebug() << "db error " << myquery.lastError().text();
#ifdef USE_EXCEPTIONS
throw "Could not fetch some_value!";
#endif
}
// process data...
}
I always get the same error message/output:
Bound values: QMap((":one_feature", QVariant(int, 1) ) ( ":other_feature" , QVariant(int, 1) ) )
db error -1
db error " Parameter count mismatch"
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'char const*'
The exception is not surprising, but the parameter count mismatch is. The call to boundValues
actually shows the right values and all, still I get this error message. I have similar queries that work just fine.
I tried substituting positional bind values, renamed the placeholders, used ?
and positional bind values, all to no avail. Does anyone have an idea what the problem might be?
I use Qt 4.7.3 and SQLite 3.7.4-2
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通常此错误意味着 SELECT/UPDATE 查询本身不正确。您没有提供数据库的架构,因此无法确定是哪一个。因此,
somevalue
、sometable
、one_feature
或second_feature
中的一个或多个不在数据库/表中。Usually this error means that the SELECT/UPDATE query itself is incorrect. You did not give the schema of the database so it's not possible to pinpoint which one. So one or more of
somevalue
,sometable
,one_feature
, orsecond_feature
is not in the database/table.