上传前获取文件大小

发布于 2024-12-05 16:45:39 字数 50 浏览 0 评论 0原文

有没有办法在输入文件的更改事件中使用 AJAX / PHP 上传文件之前找出文件大小?

Is there any way to find out the file size before uploading the file using AJAX / PHP in change event of input file?

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评论(14

相思故 2024-12-12 16:45:39

对于下面的 HTML,

<input type="file" id="myFile" />

请尝试以下操作:

//binds to onchange event of your input field
$('#myFile').bind('change', function() {

  //this.files[0].size gets the size of your file.
  alert(this.files[0].size);

});

请参阅以下线程:

如何使用 jQuery 检查文件输入大小?

For the HTML bellow

<input type="file" id="myFile" />

try the following:

//binds to onchange event of your input field
$('#myFile').bind('change', function() {

  //this.files[0].size gets the size of your file.
  alert(this.files[0].size);

});

See following thread:

How to check file input size with jQuery?

┊风居住的梦幻卍 2024-12-12 16:45:39
<script type="text/javascript">
function AlertFilesize(){
    if(window.ActiveXObject){
        var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
        var filepath = document.getElementById('fileInput').value;
        var thefile = fso.getFile(filepath);
        var sizeinbytes = thefile.size;
    }else{
        var sizeinbytes = document.getElementById('fileInput').files[0].size;
    }

    var fSExt = new Array('Bytes', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB');
    fSize = sizeinbytes; i=0;while(fSize>900){fSize/=1024;i++;}

    alert((Math.round(fSize*100)/100)+' '+fSExt[i]);
}
</script>

<input id="fileInput" type="file" onchange="AlertFilesize();" />

在 IE 和 FF 上工作

<script type="text/javascript">
function AlertFilesize(){
    if(window.ActiveXObject){
        var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
        var filepath = document.getElementById('fileInput').value;
        var thefile = fso.getFile(filepath);
        var sizeinbytes = thefile.size;
    }else{
        var sizeinbytes = document.getElementById('fileInput').files[0].size;
    }

    var fSExt = new Array('Bytes', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB');
    fSize = sizeinbytes; i=0;while(fSize>900){fSize/=1024;i++;}

    alert((Math.round(fSize*100)/100)+' '+fSExt[i]);
}
</script>

<input id="fileInput" type="file" onchange="AlertFilesize();" />

Work on IE and FF

開玄 2024-12-12 16:45:39

这是一个在上传之前获取文件大小的简单示例。它使用 jQuery 来检测内容何时添加或更改,但您仍然可以在不使用 jQuery 的情况下获取 files[0].size

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('#openFile').on('change', function(evt) {
    console.log(this.files[0].size);
  });
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form action="upload.php" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST" id="uploadform">
  <input id="openFile" name="img" type="file" />
</form>

这是一个更完整的示例,一些概念验证代码拖放文件保存到 FormData 并通过 POST 上传到服务器。它包括对文件大小的简单检查。

Here's a simple example of getting the size of a file before uploading. It's using jQuery to detect whenever the contents are added or changed, but you can still get files[0].size without using jQuery.

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('#openFile').on('change', function(evt) {
    console.log(this.files[0].size);
  });
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form action="upload.php" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST" id="uploadform">
  <input id="openFile" name="img" type="file" />
</form>

Here's a more complete example, some proof of concept code to Drag and Drop files into FormData and upload via POST to a server. It includes a simple check for file size.

夕嗳→ 2024-12-12 16:45:39

适用于所有浏览器的最佳解决方案;)

function GetFileSize(fileid) {
    try {
        var fileSize = 0;
        // for IE
        if(checkIE()) { //we could use this $.browser.msie but since it's deprecated, we'll use this function
            // before making an object of ActiveXObject, 
            // please make sure ActiveX is enabled in your IE browser
            var objFSO = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
            var filePath = $("#" + fileid)[0].value;
            var objFile = objFSO.getFile(filePath);
            var fileSize = objFile.size; //size in b
            fileSize = fileSize / 1048576; //size in mb 
        }
        // for FF, Safari, Opeara and Others
        else {
            fileSize = $("#" + fileid)[0].files[0].size //size in b
            fileSize = fileSize / 1048576; //size in mb 
        }
        alert("Uploaded File Size is" + fileSize + "MB");
    }
    catch (e) {
        alert("Error is :" + e);
    }
}

来自 http://www.dotnet-tricks.com/Tutorial/jquery/HHLN180712-Get-file-size-before-upload-using-jquery.html

更新:
我们将使用此函数来检查它是否是 IE 浏览器

function checkIE() {
    var ua = window.navigator.userAgent;
    var msie = ua.indexOf("MSIE ");

    if (msie > 0 || !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./)){  
        // If Internet Explorer, return version number
        alert(parseInt(ua.substring(msie + 5, ua.indexOf(".", msie))));
    } else {
        // If another browser, return 0
        alert('otherbrowser');
    }

    return false;
}

Best solution working on all browsers ;)

function GetFileSize(fileid) {
    try {
        var fileSize = 0;
        // for IE
        if(checkIE()) { //we could use this $.browser.msie but since it's deprecated, we'll use this function
            // before making an object of ActiveXObject, 
            // please make sure ActiveX is enabled in your IE browser
            var objFSO = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
            var filePath = $("#" + fileid)[0].value;
            var objFile = objFSO.getFile(filePath);
            var fileSize = objFile.size; //size in b
            fileSize = fileSize / 1048576; //size in mb 
        }
        // for FF, Safari, Opeara and Others
        else {
            fileSize = $("#" + fileid)[0].files[0].size //size in b
            fileSize = fileSize / 1048576; //size in mb 
        }
        alert("Uploaded File Size is" + fileSize + "MB");
    }
    catch (e) {
        alert("Error is :" + e);
    }
}

from http://www.dotnet-tricks.com/Tutorial/jquery/HHLN180712-Get-file-size-before-upload-using-jquery.html

UPDATE :
We'll use this function to check if it's IE browser or not

function checkIE() {
    var ua = window.navigator.userAgent;
    var msie = ua.indexOf("MSIE ");

    if (msie > 0 || !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./)){  
        // If Internet Explorer, return version number
        alert(parseInt(ua.substring(msie + 5, ua.indexOf(".", msie))));
    } else {
        // If another browser, return 0
        alert('otherbrowser');
    }

    return false;
}
岛歌少女 2024-12-12 16:45:39

我也遇到了同样的问题,看来我们还没有一个准确的解决方案。希望这可以帮助其他人。

经过一段时间的探索,我终于找到了答案。这是我使用 jQuery 获取文件附加的代码:

var attach_id = "id_of_attachment_file";
var size = $('#'+attach_id)[0].files[0].size;
alert(size);

这只是获取文件大小的示例代码。如果您想做其他事情,请随意更改代码以满足您的需求。

I had the same problem and seems like we haven't had an accurate solution. Hope this can help other people.

After take time exploring around, I finally found the answer. This is my code to get file attach with jQuery:

var attach_id = "id_of_attachment_file";
var size = $('#'+attach_id)[0].files[0].size;
alert(size);

This is just the example code for getting the file size. If you want do other stuffs, feel free to change the code to satisfy your needs.

若有似无的小暗淡 2024-12-12 16:45:39
$(document).ready(function() {
  $('#openFile').on('change', function(evt) {
    console.log(this.files[0].size);
  });
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form action="upload.php" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST" id="uploadform">
  <input id="openFile" name="img" type="file" />
</form>

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('#openFile').on('change', function(evt) {
    console.log(this.files[0].size);
  });
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form action="upload.php" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST" id="uploadform">
  <input id="openFile" name="img" type="file" />
</form>

不…忘初心 2024-12-12 16:45:39

支持 HTML5 的浏览器具有用于输入类型的 files 属性。
这当然不适用于较旧的 IE 版本。

var inpFiles = document.getElementById('#fileID');
for (var i = 0; i < inpFiles.files.length; ++i) {
    var size = inpFiles.files.item(i).size;
    alert("File Size : " + size);
}

Browsers with HTML5 support has files property for input type.
This will of course not work in older IE versions.

var inpFiles = document.getElementById('#fileID');
for (var i = 0; i < inpFiles.files.length; ++i) {
    var size = inpFiles.files.item(i).size;
    alert("File Size : " + size);
}
岁月蹉跎了容颜 2024-12-12 16:45:39

请不要使用 ActiveX,因为它很可能会在 Internet Explorer 中显示可怕的警告消息并吓跑您的用户。

ActiveX 警告

如果有人想实现此检查,他们应该只依赖 FileList 对象在现代浏览器中可用,仅对旧版浏览器依赖服务器端检查 (渐进增强)。

function getFileSize(fileInputElement){
    if (!fileInputElement.value ||
        typeof fileInputElement.files === 'undefined' ||
        typeof fileInputElement.files[0] === 'undefined' ||
        typeof fileInputElement.files[0].size !== 'number'
    ) {
        // File size is undefined.
        return undefined;
    }

    return fileInputElement.files[0].size;
}

Please do not use ActiveX as chances are that it will display a scary warning message in Internet Explorer and scare your users away.

ActiveX warning

If anyone wants to implement this check, they should only rely on the FileList object available in modern browsers and rely on server side checks only for older browsers (progressive enhancement).

function getFileSize(fileInputElement){
    if (!fileInputElement.value ||
        typeof fileInputElement.files === 'undefined' ||
        typeof fileInputElement.files[0] === 'undefined' ||
        typeof fileInputElement.files[0].size !== 'number'
    ) {
        // File size is undefined.
        return undefined;
    }

    return fileInputElement.files[0].size;
}
握住你手 2024-12-12 16:45:39

ucefkh 的解决方案效果最好,但由于 $.browser 在 jQuery 1.91 中已被弃用,因此必须更改为使用 navigator.userAgent:

function IsFileSizeOk(fileid) {
    try {
        var fileSize = 0;
        //for IE
        if (navigator.userAgent.match(/msie/i)) {
            //before making an object of ActiveXObject, 
            //please make sure ActiveX is enabled in your IE browser
            var objFSO = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
            var filePath = $("#" + fileid)[0].value;
            var objFile = objFSO.getFile(filePath);
            var fileSize = objFile.size; //size in b
            fileSize = fileSize / 1048576; //size in mb 
        }
        //for FF, Safari, Opeara and Others
        else {
            fileSize = $("#" + fileid)[0].files[0].size //size in b
            fileSize = fileSize / 1048576; //size in mb 
        }
        return (fileSize < 2.0);
    }
    catch (e) {
        alert("Error is :" + e);
    }
}

ucefkh's solution worked best, but because $.browser was deprecated in jQuery 1.91, had to change to use navigator.userAgent:

function IsFileSizeOk(fileid) {
    try {
        var fileSize = 0;
        //for IE
        if (navigator.userAgent.match(/msie/i)) {
            //before making an object of ActiveXObject, 
            //please make sure ActiveX is enabled in your IE browser
            var objFSO = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");
            var filePath = $("#" + fileid)[0].value;
            var objFile = objFSO.getFile(filePath);
            var fileSize = objFile.size; //size in b
            fileSize = fileSize / 1048576; //size in mb 
        }
        //for FF, Safari, Opeara and Others
        else {
            fileSize = $("#" + fileid)[0].files[0].size //size in b
            fileSize = fileSize / 1048576; //size in mb 
        }
        return (fileSize < 2.0);
    }
    catch (e) {
        alert("Error is :" + e);
    }
}
您的好友蓝忘机已上羡 2024-12-12 16:45:39

您需要执行 ajax HEAD 请求来获取文件大小。使用 jquery 是这样的

  var req = $.ajax({
    type: "HEAD",
    url: yoururl,
    success: function () {
      alert("Size is " + request.getResponseHeader("Content-Length"));
    }
  });

you need to do an ajax HEAD request to get the filesize. with jquery it's something like this

  var req = $.ajax({
    type: "HEAD",
    url: yoururl,
    success: function () {
      alert("Size is " + request.getResponseHeader("Content-Length"));
    }
  });
月隐月明月朦胧 2024-12-12 16:45:39

通过files.item(i).size获取文件的大小。

你应该尝试这个。
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org /使用-javascript-jquery上传时验证文件大小/

Get the size of the file by files.item(i).size.

You should try this.
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/validation-of-file-size-while-uploading-using-javascript-jquery/

吻风 2024-12-12 16:45:39

您可以使用 PHP 文件大小函数。在使用 ajax 上传期间,请首先通过向 php 脚本发出 ajax 请求来检查文件大小,该脚本检查文件大小并返回值。

You can use PHP filesize function. During upload using ajax, please check the filesize first by making a request an ajax request to php script that checks the filesize and return the value.

冷血 2024-12-12 16:45:39

您可以使用 HTML5 文件 API: http://www.html5rocks.com/en/ Tutorials/file/dndfiles/

但是,您应该始终为旧版浏览器提供 PHP(或您使用的任何其他后端语言)的后备方案。

You can by using HTML5 File API: http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/file/dndfiles/

However you should always have a fallback for PHP (or any other backend language you use) for older browsers.

浅紫色的梦幻 2024-12-12 16:45:39

就我个人而言,考虑到 HTML 标准,我认为 网络世界的答案 是当今最好的答案。如果您需要支持IE< 10、您将需要使用某种形式的ActiveX。我会避免涉及针对 Scripting.FileSystemObject 进行编码或直接实例化 ActiveX 的建议。

在这种情况下,我成功地使用了第 3 方 JS 库,例如 plupload ,它可以配置为使用 HTML5 api 或 Flash/Silverlight 控件来回填不支持这些的浏览器。 Plupload 有一个客户端 API,用于检查适用于 IE << 的文件大小。 10.

Personally, I would say Web World's answer is the best today, given HTML standards. If you need to support IE < 10, you will need to use some form of ActiveX. I would avoid the recommendations that involve coding against Scripting.FileSystemObject, or instantiating ActiveX directly.

In this case, I have had success using 3rd party JS libraries such as plupload which can be configured to use HTML5 apis or Flash/Silverlight controls to backfill browsers that don't support those. Plupload has a client side API for checking file size that works in IE < 10.

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