有没有办法在java中使用 tr/// (或等效的)?
我想知道 Java 中是否有与 tr/// (如 Perl 中使用的)等效的东西。例如,如果我想用“mississippi”中的“p”替换所有“s”,反之亦然,我可以在 Perl 中写:
#shebang and pragmas snipped...
my $str = "mississippi";
$str =~ tr/sp/ps/; # $str = "mippippissi"
print $str;
我能想到的在 Java 中做到这一点的唯一方法是使用虚拟对象字符与 String.replace()
方法,即
String str = "mississippi";
str = str.replace('s', '#'); // # is just a dummy character to make sure
// any original 's' doesn't get switched to a 'p'
// and back to an 's' with the next line of code
// str = "mi##i##ippi"
str = str.replace('p', 's'); // str = "mi##i##issi"
str = str.replace('#', 'p'); // str = "mippippissi"
System.out.println(str);
是否有更好的方法来做到这一点?
提前致谢。
I would like to know if there is an equivalent to tr/// (as used in Perl) in Java. For example, if I wanted to replace all "s"s with "p"s in "mississippi" and vice versa, I could, in Perl, write
#shebang and pragmas snipped...
my $str = "mississippi";
$str =~ tr/sp/ps/; # $str = "mippippissi"
print $str;
The only way I can think of to do it in Java is to use a dummy character with the String.replace()
method, i.e.
String str = "mississippi";
str = str.replace('s', '#'); // # is just a dummy character to make sure
// any original 's' doesn't get switched to a 'p'
// and back to an 's' with the next line of code
// str = "mi##i##ippi"
str = str.replace('p', 's'); // str = "mi##i##issi"
str = str.replace('#', 'p'); // str = "mippippissi"
System.out.println(str);
Is there a better way to do this?
Thanks in advance.
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公共资源的 replaceChars 可能是您最好的选择。 AFAIK JDK 中没有替代品 (ar ar)。
Commons' replaceChars may be your best bet. AFAIK there's no replacement (ar ar) in the JDK.
根据替换的静态程度,您可以执行
如果替换需要在运行时变化,您可以使用表查找来替换开关(如果您知道需要替换的所有代码点都在有限范围内,例如 ASCII ),或者,如果其他一切都失败,则使用从
Character
到Character
的哈希映射。Depending on how static your replacement is, you could do
If the replacements need to vary at runtime, you could replace the switch with a table lookup (if you know that all the codepoints you need to replace fall into a limited range, such as ASCII), or, if everything else fails, a hashmap from
Character
toCharacter
.正如 @Dave 已经指出的,最接近的替代品是
Apache Commons StringUtils.replaceChars(String str, String searchChars, String ReplaceChars)
描述摘录:
As @Dave already pointed out the closest replacement is
Apache Commons StringUtils.replaceChars(String str, String searchChars, String replaceChars)
Excerpt of the description: