Visual Studio 2010 C++ SDL 游戏可以在编译它的计算机上运行，但不能在任何其他计算机上运行
我使用 SDL 和 Visual Studio 2010 在 C++ 中编写了一个圈和十字游戏。我已经在 Release 中构建了它，如果我在编译它的计算机（Windows 7 64 位 Home Premium）上运行 .exe，它就可以正常工作。
我尝试在我的笔记本电脑（Windows 7 x86 Home premium）上运行它，它打开一个 SDL 窗口并立即关闭。我发现它在加载特定文件时崩溃，因此在初始化代码中添加了控制台输出，结果发现它找不到这个文件：
if((menuSurface = Surface::Load("gfx/menu.png")) == NULL){
std::cout << "menu Did not load.";
system("pause");
return false;
}
奇怪的是，这是加载的第二个文件，原始计算机可以很好地找到它。
上述问题已解决！我只是忘记添加 sdl_image 附带的额外 .dll 文件，例如 zlib1.dll、libpng12-0.dll 等...第二个问题仍然存在。
另外，在我朋友的计算机上运行它时，它会出现此错误
TestWin32.exe – 系统错误
程序无法启动，因为您的 MSVCR100.dll 丢失 *电脑。尝试重新安装程序来解决此问题。*
我将 MSVCR100.dll 文件包含在与 .exe 相同的文件夹中（以及 SDl.dll 和 SDL_image.dll），但仍然没有任何乐趣。该文件存在于他的 SysWOW64 文件夹中，但程序没有拾取它。谁能看出可能是什么原因造成的？
I have coded a game of noughts and crosses in C++ using SDL and Visual Studio 2010. I have built it in Release and it works no problem if I run the .exe on the computer I compiled it on (Windows 7 64bit Home Premium).
I tried to run it on my laptop (Windows 7 x86 Home premium) and it opens up an SDL window and immediately closes. I found it was crashing when loading a particular file so added a console output to the initialisation code and turns out it is this file it can't find:
if((menuSurface = Surface::Load("gfx/menu.png")) == NULL){
std::cout << "menu Did not load.";
system("pause");
return false;
}
Peculiarly this is the second file loaded and the original computer can find it fine.
Problem above has been solved! I simply forgot to add the extra .dll files that came with sdl_image such as zlib1.dll, libpng12-0.dll etc... Second problem still persists.
Additionally on my friends computer when I run it, it comes up with this error
TestWin32.exe – System Error
The program can’t start because MSVCR100.dll is missing from your
*computer. Try reinstalling the program to fix this problem.*
I included the MSVCR100.dll file in the same folder as the .exe (along with the SDl.dll and SDL_image.dll) and still no joy. The file is present in his SysWOW64 folder but the program isn't picking it up. Can anyone see what may be causing this?
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第一个问题可能是资源不在正确位置的问题。
第二个问题是，对于新的 Microsoft C 运行时 DLL，您不能仅仅包含它，您需要为 Visual Studio 2010 部署适当的可再发行组件。
您可以发现 (x86) com/download/en/details.aspx?id=5555" rel="nofollow">此处。 如果您需要，还有一个单独的 x64 版本。
The first problem is likely an issue with the resource not being at the correct location.
The second problem is that with the new Microsoft C runtime DLLs you cannot just include it, you need to deploy the appropriate redistributable for Visual Studio 2010.
You can find that (x86) here. There is also a separate x64 version if you need it.
这可能是识别您忘记随程序附带哪些库的最有用的工具：
它最初是包含在 Windows SDK 中，但该网站已更新版本。
This is probably the most helpful tool for identifying which libraries you forgot to ship with your program:
It was originally included with the Windows SDK, but that website has updated versions.
在目标计算机上安装 microsoft vc++ redist，尝试复制
msvcr100.dll/msvcp100.dll时也遇到了麻烦。install microsoft vc++ redist on target machine, have had trouble just trying to copy
msvcr100.dll/msvcp100.dlltoo.找出您的可执行文件在您的开发系统以及其他系统上动态加载的 DLL。
我怀疑某些不应该加载的 DLL 正在加载，例如库的 DLL 版本错误。
Find out what DLLs your executable is dynamically loading, both on your development system as well as on the other systems.
I suspect that some DLL is being loaded that shouldn't be, e.g. a library's DLL in a wrong version.