处理菜单项点击事件 - Android

发布于 2024-12-05 08:11:18 字数 3090 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我想创建一个意图,在单击菜单项后启动新活动,但我不确定如何执行此操作。我一直在阅读 android 文档,但我的实现不正确......并且一些正确方向的指导会有所帮助。我在下面列出了我的代码并注释掉了我的问题区域,我认为我调用了错误的方法。

package com.jbsoft.SimpleFlashlight;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.*;
import android.view.MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SimpleFlashLightActivity extends Activity {


  Button GreenButton;   // Declare instances of buttons to use later
  Button BlueButton;

  private static final int OK_MENU_ITEM = Menu.FIRST;

  /** Called when the activity is first created. */
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    BlueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bluebutton);
    BlueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

      public void onClick(View v) {

        //Display msg when user clicks Blue Button
        showColorChangeMsg();

        // Switch Activities on click
        Intent blueintent = new Intent(SimpleFlashLightActivity.this,
                                       BlueFlashLightActivity.class);
        startActivity(blueintent);

      }
    });
    //Install listener for second button
    GreenButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.greenbutton);
    GreenButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

      public void onClick(View v) {

        // Display msg when user clicks Green Button
        showColorChangeMsg();

        Intent greenintent = new        Intent(SimpleFlashLightActivity.this,
                                               GreenFlashLightActivty.class);
        startActivity(greenintent);

      }
    });

    ;

    /**************************************************************************************/

    // Method Declarations // THIS IS WHERE I'M HAVING A PROBLEM

    MenuItem AddColorButton = (MenuItem)findViewById(R.id.menu_insert);

    boolean onOptionsItemSelected(AddColorButton) {
      Intent intent = new  Intent(SimpleFlashLightActivity.this,
                                  BlueFlashLightActivity.class);
      startActivity(intent);
      return true;
      ;
    };
    /****************************************************************************************/

  }
  private void showColorChangeMsg()
  {
    Toast msgtoast = Toast.makeText(this.getBaseContext(), "SWITCH COLOR!",
                                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
    msgtoast.show();
  }
  private void showMsg(String msg) {
    Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
    toast.show();
  }

  public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    MenuInflater mi = getMenuInflater();
    mi.inflate(R.menu.list_menu, menu);
    return true;

  }

  @Override
  public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
    case OK_MENU_ITEM:
      showMsg("OK");
      break;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
  }

}

I want to create an intent that starts a new activity once a Menu Item is clicked, but I'm not sure how to do this. I've been reading through the android documentation, but my implementation isn't correct..and some guidance in the right direction would help. I've listed my code below and commented out my problem areas, I think I'm invoking the wrong method.

package com.jbsoft.SimpleFlashlight;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.*;
import android.view.MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SimpleFlashLightActivity extends Activity {


  Button GreenButton;   // Declare instances of buttons to use later
  Button BlueButton;

  private static final int OK_MENU_ITEM = Menu.FIRST;

  /** Called when the activity is first created. */
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    BlueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bluebutton);
    BlueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

      public void onClick(View v) {

        //Display msg when user clicks Blue Button
        showColorChangeMsg();

        // Switch Activities on click
        Intent blueintent = new Intent(SimpleFlashLightActivity.this,
                                       BlueFlashLightActivity.class);
        startActivity(blueintent);

      }
    });
    //Install listener for second button
    GreenButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.greenbutton);
    GreenButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

      public void onClick(View v) {

        // Display msg when user clicks Green Button
        showColorChangeMsg();

        Intent greenintent = new        Intent(SimpleFlashLightActivity.this,
                                               GreenFlashLightActivty.class);
        startActivity(greenintent);

      }
    });

    ;

    /**************************************************************************************/

    // Method Declarations // THIS IS WHERE I'M HAVING A PROBLEM

    MenuItem AddColorButton = (MenuItem)findViewById(R.id.menu_insert);

    boolean onOptionsItemSelected(AddColorButton) {
      Intent intent = new  Intent(SimpleFlashLightActivity.this,
                                  BlueFlashLightActivity.class);
      startActivity(intent);
      return true;
      ;
    };
    /****************************************************************************************/

  }
  private void showColorChangeMsg()
  {
    Toast msgtoast = Toast.makeText(this.getBaseContext(), "SWITCH COLOR!",
                                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
    msgtoast.show();
  }
  private void showMsg(String msg) {
    Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
    toast.show();
  }

  public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    MenuInflater mi = getMenuInflater();
    mi.inflate(R.menu.list_menu, menu);
    return true;

  }

  @Override
  public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
    case OK_MENU_ITEM:
      showMsg("OK");
      break;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
  }

}

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评论(6

梦年海沫深 2024-12-12 08:11:18

添加以下代码

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
    case R.id.new_item:
        Intent i = new Intent(this,SecondActivity.class);
            this.startActivity(i);
            return true;
    default:
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

Add Following Code

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
    case R.id.new_item:
        Intent i = new Intent(this,SecondActivity.class);
            this.startActivity(i);
            return true;
    default:
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}
念三年u 2024-12-12 08:11:18

菜单项文件看起来像

res/menu/menu_main.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/settings"
        android:title="Setting"
        app:showAsAction="never" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/my_activity"
        android:title="My Activity"
        app:showAsAction="always"
        android:icon="@android:drawable/btn_radio"/>
</menu>

Java 代码看起来像

src/MainActivity.java

@Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();

      if (id == R.id.my_activity) {
            Intent intent1 = new Intent(this,MyActivity.class);
            this.startActivity(intent1);
            return true;
        }

        if (id == R.id.settings) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Setting", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

并将以下代码添加到您的 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中

<activity
            android:name=".MyActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
        </activity>

我希望它会对您有所帮助。

Menu items file looks like

res/menu/menu_main.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/settings"
        android:title="Setting"
        app:showAsAction="never" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/my_activity"
        android:title="My Activity"
        app:showAsAction="always"
        android:icon="@android:drawable/btn_radio"/>
</menu>

Java code looks like

src/MainActivity.java

@Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();

      if (id == R.id.my_activity) {
            Intent intent1 = new Intent(this,MyActivity.class);
            this.startActivity(intent1);
            return true;
        }

        if (id == R.id.settings) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Setting", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

And add following code to your AndroidManifest.xml file

<activity
            android:name=".MyActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
        </activity>

I hope it will help you.

今天小雨转甜 2024-12-12 08:11:18

除了问题中显示的选项之外,还可以从菜单直接在 xml 文件中实现操作,例如:

<item
   android:id="@+id/OK_MENU_ITEM"
   android:onClick="showMsgDirectMenuXml" />

对于 Java(活动)文件,您需要使用单个参数实现公共方法MenuItem 类型,例如:

 private void showMsgDirectMenuXml(MenuItem item) {
    Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, "OK", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
    toast.show();
  }

注意:此方法的行为类似于 onOptionsItemSelected (MenuItem item)

in addition to the options shown in your question, there is the possibility of implementing the action directly in your xml file from the menu, for example:

<item
   android:id="@+id/OK_MENU_ITEM"
   android:onClick="showMsgDirectMenuXml" />

And for your Java (Activity) file, you need to implement a public method with a single parameter of type MenuItem, for example:

 private void showMsgDirectMenuXml(MenuItem item) {
    Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, "OK", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
    toast.show();
  }

NOTE: This method will have behavior similar to the onOptionsItemSelected (MenuItem item)

放肆 2024-12-12 08:11:18

这段代码对我有用

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

    int id = item.getItemId();

     if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
  // add your action here that you want
        return true;
    }

    else if (id==R.id.login)
     {
         // add your action here that you want
     }


    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

This code is work for me

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

    int id = item.getItemId();

     if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
  // add your action here that you want
        return true;
    }

    else if (id==R.id.login)
     {
         // add your action here that you want
     }


    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
阳光①夏 2024-12-12 08:11:18

中的样子

这就是 Kotlin main.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
    android:id="@+id/action_settings"
    android:orderInCategory="100"
    android:title="@string/action_settings"
    app:showAsAction="never" />
<item
    android:id="@+id/action_logout"
    android:orderInCategory="101"
    android:title="@string/sign_out"
    app:showAsAction="never" />

然后在 MainActivity 中

override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu)
    return true
}

这是 onOptionsItemSelected 函数

override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
    return when(item.itemId){
        R.id.action_settings -> {
            true
        }
        R.id.action_logout -> {
            signOut()
            true
        }
        else -> return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
    }
}

用于启动新活动

private fun signOut(){
    MySharedPreferences.clearToken()
    startSplashScreenActivity()
}

private fun startSplashScreenActivity(){
    val intent = Intent(GrepToDo.applicationContext(), SplashScreenActivity::class.java)
    startActivity(intent)
    finish()
}

This is how it looks like in Kotlin

main.xml

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
    android:id="@+id/action_settings"
    android:orderInCategory="100"
    android:title="@string/action_settings"
    app:showAsAction="never" />
<item
    android:id="@+id/action_logout"
    android:orderInCategory="101"
    android:title="@string/sign_out"
    app:showAsAction="never" />

Then in MainActivity

override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu)
    return true
}

This is onOptionsItemSelected function

override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem): Boolean {
    return when(item.itemId){
        R.id.action_settings -> {
            true
        }
        R.id.action_logout -> {
            signOut()
            true
        }
        else -> return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
    }
}

For starting new activity

private fun signOut(){
    MySharedPreferences.clearToken()
    startSplashScreenActivity()
}

private fun startSplashScreenActivity(){
    val intent = Intent(GrepToDo.applicationContext(), SplashScreenActivity::class.java)
    startActivity(intent)
    finish()
}
傲娇萝莉攻 2024-12-12 08:11:18

将您的 onOptionsItemSelected 替换为:

  @Override
          public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
              case OK_MENU_ITEM:
                 startActivity(new Intent(DashboardActivity.this, SettingActivity.class));
                 break;

            // You can handle other cases Here.
              default: 
                 super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
            }
          }

在这里,我想从 DashboardActivity 导航到 SettingActivity

Replace Your onOptionsItemSelected as:

  @Override
          public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
              case OK_MENU_ITEM:
                 startActivity(new Intent(DashboardActivity.this, SettingActivity.class));
                 break;

            // You can handle other cases Here.
              default: 
                 super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
            }
          }

Here, I want to navigate from DashboardActivity to SettingActivity.

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