去掉标签，但保留第一个

发布于 2024-12-05 04:01:23 字数 412 浏览 0 评论 0原文

例如，我如何保留第一个 img 标签，但删除所有其他标签？

（来自 HTML 字符串）

示例：

<p>
 some text 
 <img src="aimage.jpg" alt="desc" width="320" height="200" /> 
 <img src="aimagethatneedstoberemoved.jpg" ... />
</p>

所以它应该是：

<p>
 some text 
 <img src="aimage.jpg" alt="desc" width="320" height="200" /> 
</p>

原文

How can I keep for example the first img tag but strip all the others?

(from a HTML string)

example:

<p>
 some text 
 <img src="aimage.jpg" alt="desc" width="320" height="200" /> 
 <img src="aimagethatneedstoberemoved.jpg" ... />
</p>

so it should be just:

<p>
 some text 
 <img src="aimage.jpg" alt="desc" width="320" height="200" /> 
</p>

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§对你不离不弃 2024-12-12 04:01:23

此示例中的函数可用于保留前 N 个 IMG 标签，并删除所有其他。

// Function to keep first $nrimg IMG tags in $str, and strip all the other <img>s
// From: http://coursesweb.net/php-mysql/
function keepNrImgs($nrimg, $str) {
  // gets an array with al <img> tags from $str
  if(preg_match_all('/(\<img[^\>]+\>)/i', $str, $mt)) {
    // gets array with the <img>s that must be stripped ($nrimg+), and removes them
    $remove_img = array_slice($mt[1], $nrimg);
    $str = str_ireplace($remove_img, '', $str);
  }
  return $str;
}

// Test, keeps the first two IMG tags in $str
$str = 'First img: <img src="img1.jpg" alt="img 1" width="30" />, second image: <img src="img_2.jpg" alt="img 2" width="30">, another Img tag <img src="img3.jpg" alt="img 3" width="30" />, etc.';
$str = keepNrImgs(2, $str);
echo $str;
/* Output:
 First img: <img src="img1.jpg" alt="img 1" width="30" />, second image: <img src="img_2.jpg" alt="img 2" width="30">, another Img tag , ... etc.
*/

The function from this example can be used to keep the first N IMG tags, and removes all the other <img>s.

// Function to keep first $nrimg IMG tags in $str, and strip all the other <img>s
// From: http://coursesweb.net/php-mysql/
function keepNrImgs($nrimg, $str) {
  // gets an array with al <img> tags from $str
  if(preg_match_all('/(\<img[^\>]+\>)/i', $str, $mt)) {
    // gets array with the <img>s that must be stripped ($nrimg+), and removes them
    $remove_img = array_slice($mt[1], $nrimg);
    $str = str_ireplace($remove_img, '', $str);
  }
  return $str;
}

// Test, keeps the first two IMG tags in $str
$str = 'First img: <img src="img1.jpg" alt="img 1" width="30" />, second image: <img src="img_2.jpg" alt="img 2" width="30">, another Img tag <img src="img3.jpg" alt="img 3" width="30" />, etc.';
$str = keepNrImgs(2, $str);
echo $str;
/* Output:
 First img: <img src="img1.jpg" alt="img 1" width="30" />, second image: <img src="img_2.jpg" alt="img 2" width="30">, another Img tag , ... etc.
*/

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秋风の叶未落 2024-12-12 04:01:23

您也许可以使用复杂的正则表达式字符串来完成此操作，但是我的建议是使用 preg_replace_callback，特别是如果您使用的是 php 5.3+，这就是原因。 http://www.php.net/manual/en/function .preg-replace-callback.php

$tagTracking = array();
preg_replace_callback('/<[^<]+?(>|/>)/', function($match) use($tagTracking) {
    // your code to track tags here, and apply as you desire.
});

You might be able to accomplish this with a complex regex string, however my suggestion would be to use preg_replace_callback, particularly if you are on php 5.3+ and here's why. http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-replace-callback.php

$tagTracking = array();
preg_replace_callback('/<[^<]+?(>|/>)/', function($match) use($tagTracking) {
    // your code to track tags here, and apply as you desire.
});

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