Rails 中嵌套对象的表单
我在创建表单来编辑 StudentReferrals
时遇到问题。每个学生都有一些基本信息,如姓名/生日/学生号。除了这些信息之外,学生还需要参加课程列表。我想要一张表格,允许某人填写学生信息,然后选择学生需要参加的最多 10 门课程。除了课程之外,每个“学生+课程”组合都有一个 credits_required
字段,用于说明学生需要修读课程的学分。
学生可以参加的课程列表来自 Course
模型
我有 3 个模型:
class StudentReferral < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :student_referral_courses, :dependent => :destroy
has_many :courses, :through => :student_referral_courses
# Fields: name, studentid, advisor_name, birthday
end
class StudentReferralCourse < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :student_referral
belongs_to :course
validates_presence_of :credits_required
# Fields: (student_referral_id, course_id, credits_required)
attr_accessor :course1, ..., :course9
attr_accessor :credits1, ..., :credits9
after_create :add_courses
def add_courses
self.student_referral_courses.destroy_all
unless self.course1.blank?
self.student_referral_courses.create! :course_id => self.course1, :student_referral_id => self.id, :credits_required => self.credits1
end
unless self.course2.blank?
self.student_referral_courses.create! :course_id => self.course2, :student_referral_id => self.id, :credits_required => self.credits2
end
...
end
class Course < ActiveRecord::Base
# Fields: department, name
end
我有一个用于创建/编辑学生推荐的表单,如下所示:
<%= form_for(@student_referral) do |f| %>
<% if @student_referral.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(@student_referral.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this student referral from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @student_referral.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<fieldset class="form">
<legend>Student Information</legend>
<table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="vert">
<tr><th class="subr"><%= f.label :studentid %></th><td><%= f.text_field :studentid %></td></tr>
<tr><th class="subr"><%= f.label :name %></th><td><%= f.text_field :name %></td></tr>
<tr><th class="subr"><%= f.label :birthday %></th><td><%= f.date_select :birthday, :start_year => 1990 %></td></tr>
<tr><th class="subr"><%= f.label :advisor %></th><td><%= f.text_field :advisor %></td></tr>
</table>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="form">
<legend>Course Information</legend>
<span>You <b>MUST</b> select the credits required for each course.</span>
<ol>
<li><%= select(:student_referral, :course1, Course.all(:order => "dept,name ASC").collect {|p| [ "#{p.dept}: #{p.name}", p.id ] }, { :include_blank => '' })%>
<%= select_tag 'student_referral[credits1]', options_for_select(['Select One',5.0,4.5,4.0,3.5,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.5,1.0,0.5]) %></li>
<li><%= select(:student_referral, :course2, Course.all(:order => "dept,name ASC").collect {|p| [ "#{p.dept}: #{p.name}", p.id ] }, { :include_blank => '' })%>
<%= select_tag 'student_referral[credits2]', options_for_select(['Select One',5.0,4.5,4.0,3.5,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.5,1.0,0.5]) %></li>
...
</ol>
</fieldset>
<%= f.submit :class => "l-button black" %>
<% end %>
我的问题是我不能似乎创建或编辑任何这些记录,而无需使用验证进行可怕的黑客攻击。我有 10 个用于 course1
到 course9
的 attr_accessible
字段,以及我在 after_create
宏上使用的学分。但是,这不会让我看到课程中的任何验证错误(例如,如果他们没有提供任何学分),
我尝试使用 accepts_nested_attributes_for :student_referral_courses
但我似乎无法让它执行我的操作想。我真的很想用 Rails 的方式来做这件事,但我觉得我正在做一个糟糕的黑客。
I am having trouble creating a form to edit StudentReferrals
. Each Student has some basic information like name/birthday/studentid. In addition to that information, students are referred to take a list of classes. I want to have a form that allows someone to fill out the student info, and then select up to 10 classes that the student is required to take. In addition to the classes, each "Student+Course" combo has a credits_required
field that says how many credits of a class that student is required to take.
The list of classes that a student can take comes from the Course
model
I have 3 models:
class StudentReferral < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :student_referral_courses, :dependent => :destroy
has_many :courses, :through => :student_referral_courses
# Fields: name, studentid, advisor_name, birthday
end
class StudentReferralCourse < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :student_referral
belongs_to :course
validates_presence_of :credits_required
# Fields: (student_referral_id, course_id, credits_required)
attr_accessor :course1, ..., :course9
attr_accessor :credits1, ..., :credits9
after_create :add_courses
def add_courses
self.student_referral_courses.destroy_all
unless self.course1.blank?
self.student_referral_courses.create! :course_id => self.course1, :student_referral_id => self.id, :credits_required => self.credits1
end
unless self.course2.blank?
self.student_referral_courses.create! :course_id => self.course2, :student_referral_id => self.id, :credits_required => self.credits2
end
...
end
class Course < ActiveRecord::Base
# Fields: department, name
end
And I have a form to created/edit the student referrals that is like the following:
<%= form_for(@student_referral) do |f| %>
<% if @student_referral.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(@student_referral.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this student referral from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @student_referral.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<fieldset class="form">
<legend>Student Information</legend>
<table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="vert">
<tr><th class="subr"><%= f.label :studentid %></th><td><%= f.text_field :studentid %></td></tr>
<tr><th class="subr"><%= f.label :name %></th><td><%= f.text_field :name %></td></tr>
<tr><th class="subr"><%= f.label :birthday %></th><td><%= f.date_select :birthday, :start_year => 1990 %></td></tr>
<tr><th class="subr"><%= f.label :advisor %></th><td><%= f.text_field :advisor %></td></tr>
</table>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="form">
<legend>Course Information</legend>
<span>You <b>MUST</b> select the credits required for each course.</span>
<ol>
<li><%= select(:student_referral, :course1, Course.all(:order => "dept,name ASC").collect {|p| [ "#{p.dept}: #{p.name}", p.id ] }, { :include_blank => '' })%>
<%= select_tag 'student_referral[credits1]', options_for_select(['Select One',5.0,4.5,4.0,3.5,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.5,1.0,0.5]) %></li>
<li><%= select(:student_referral, :course2, Course.all(:order => "dept,name ASC").collect {|p| [ "#{p.dept}: #{p.name}", p.id ] }, { :include_blank => '' })%>
<%= select_tag 'student_referral[credits2]', options_for_select(['Select One',5.0,4.5,4.0,3.5,3.0,2.5,2.0,1.5,1.0,0.5]) %></li>
...
</ol>
</fieldset>
<%= f.submit :class => "l-button black" %>
<% end %>
My problem is that I cannot seem to create or edit any of these records without doing a terrible hack using the validation. I have 10 attr_accessible
fields for course1
to course9
and same for credits that I use on an after_create
macro. However, this does not let me see any validation errors from the course (like if they do not put any credits)
I tried using accepts_nested_attributes_for :student_referral_courses
but I can't seem to get it to do what I want. I really want to do this the Rails way and I feel like I am doing a terrible hack.
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尝试将 has_many :through 添加到课程中,即
class Course
class Course < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :student_referrals, :dependent => :摧毁
has_many :student_referral_courses, :through =>; :student_referrals
结束
Try adding the has_many :through's to course i.e.
class Course < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :student_referrals, :dependent => :destroy
has_many :student_referral_courses, :through => :student_referrals
end