为 XP 和 Vista/Windows 7 创建 Win32 应用程序

发布于 2024-12-04 19:33:22 字数 1109 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我使用纯 win32 api（无 MFC 或 WPF）用 C++ 编写了一个应用程序。我希望相同的 .exe 在 Windows XP 和 Windows Vista / Windows 7 下运行。

我使用清单将视觉样式添加到应用程序中的控件。但是，当我在 XP 计算机上测试该应用程序时，按钮不显示。只有编辑控件和菜单栏可以。

编辑：我想我忘了提及这一点，但该应用程序在 WIndows 7/Vista 上运行良好。 编辑2：我正在使用 MinGW 编译器我认为这是清单的问题，所以我删除了它并重新编译了我的程序。但按钮仍然不显示。我正在使用的清单如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<assemblyIdentity
    version="1.0.0.0"
    processorArchitecture="*"
    name="BlackJack.Viraj"
    type="win32"
/>
<description>Your application description here.</description>
<dependency>
    <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity
            type="win32"
            name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls"
            version="6.0.2600.0"
            processorArchitecture="*"
            publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df"
            language="*"
        />
    </dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
</assembly>

问题出在清单中还是其他原因？

原文

I've written an application in C++ using the pure win32 api (no MFC or WPF).
I want the same .exe to run under both Window's XP and Windows Vista / Windows 7.

I was using a manifest to add Visual Styles to the controls in my application. However, when I tested the app on an XP Machine, Buttons do not show up. Only Edit controls and the Menu Bar do.

Edit: I think I forgot to mention this, but the application works fine on WIndows 7/Vista.
Edit 2: I'm using the MinGW compiler
I thought that this was a problem with the manifest, so I removed it and recompiled my program. But the buttons still don't show up.
The manifest that I am using is as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<assemblyIdentity
    version="1.0.0.0"
    processorArchitecture="*"
    name="BlackJack.Viraj"
    type="win32"
/>
<description>Your application description here.</description>
<dependency>
    <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity
            type="win32"
            name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls"
            version="6.0.2600.0"
            processorArchitecture="*"
            publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df"
            language="*"
        />
    </dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
</assembly>

Does the problem lie in the manifest or is it something else?

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落墨 2024-12-11 19:33:23

确保调用 InitCommonControlsEx

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请爱~陌生人 2024-12-11 19:33:23

这是另一回事。假设它们是正常的标准按钮，无论清单是什么样子，或者是否有，它们都应该显示。还有其他事情正在发生。

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红颜悴 2024-12-11 19:33:23

除非您使用新的 Windows 7 API，否则标准应用程序将适用于这两个平台。此外，Windows 7 还具有兼容模式，如果您发现有问题，可以尝试一下。

您确定在程序开始时调用了 InitCommonControls API 吗？

了解它为何如此重要 - http://blogs.msdn。 com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2005/07/18/439939.aspx

我建议您参考纯Win32应用程序
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing /archive/2005/04/22/410773.aspx

另外，我建议将清单放在源文件中的链接器选项本身中。

#ifdef _UNICODE
#if defined _M_IX86
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='x86' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#elif defined _M_IA64
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='ia64' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#elif defined _M_X64
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='amd64' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#else
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#endif
#endif

Unless you're using new Windows 7 API, a standard application will go well with both platform. Also Windows 7 has compatibility mode to try out if you find something broken.

Are you sure that you've called InitCommonControls API in the beginning of your program?

See why it's important - http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2005/07/18/439939.aspx

I'd suggest you to refer a pure Win32 Application
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2005/04/22/410773.aspx

Also I'd suggest putting the manifest within the Linker options itself in the source file.

#ifdef _UNICODE
#if defined _M_IX86
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='x86' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#elif defined _M_IA64
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='ia64' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#elif defined _M_X64
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='amd64' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#else
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#endif
#endif

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