带有 customErrors 的 elmah 不会发送电子邮件，除非是 404

Question

我正在尝试 Elmah，看看我是否想使用它作为我的错误处理解决方案。我安装了它，将异常硬编码到我的页面中，点击页面 wholla！收到我的电子邮件，一切都很高兴。但是，当我将 customError 节点添加到 web.config 以重定向到友好错误页面时，电子邮件未发送，但我被重定向到我的友好错误页面。

奇怪的是，当我浏览到我的网站上不存在的页面时，我被重定向到主页（正如我在自定义错误中设置的那样），但我确实收到了电子邮件......这可能会出现问题，因为我不想当人们访问我的网站并在网址末尾添加“whatever.php”时，我会收到十亿封电子邮件。

所以我有两个问题：1）为什么抛出的异常不会向我发送电子邮件，2）我如何告诉 Elmah 不要向我发送 404 电子邮件？

Answer 1

您可以在 Global.asax.cs 中使用 elmah 过滤内容：

    //ELMAH Filtering
    protected void ErrorLog_Filtering(object sender, ExceptionFilterEventArgs e)
    {
        FilterError404(e);
    }

    protected void ErrorMail_Filtering(object sender, ExceptionFilterEventArgs e)
    {
        FilterError404(e);
    }

    //Dimiss 404 errors for ELMAH
    private void FilterError404(ExceptionFilterEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Exception.GetBaseException() is HttpException)
        {
            HttpException ex = (HttpException)e.Exception.GetBaseException();

            if (ex.GetHttpCode() == 404)
            {
                e.Dismiss();
            }
        }
    }

因此将对 FilterError404 的调用添加到过滤的任何部分。上面的示例将为 ErrorLog 和 Email 过滤 404。另请查看：
http://code.google.com/p/elmah/wiki/ErrorFiltering

您还可以按源进行过滤，如链接中所述：

<elmah>
    ...
    <errorFilter>
        <test>
            <and>
                <equal binding="HttpStatusCode" value="404" type="Int32" />
                <regex binding="FilterSourceType.Name" pattern="mail" />
            </and>
        </test>
    </errorFilter>
</elmah>

检查 web.config：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 
    Note: As an alternative to hand editing this file you can use the 
    web admin tool to configure settings for your application. Use
    the Website->Asp.Net Configuration option in Visual Studio.
    A full list of settings and comments can be found in 
    machine.config.comments usually located in 
    \Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework\v2.x\Config 
-->
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <sectionGroup name="elmah">
      <section name="security" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.SecuritySectionHandler, Elmah" />
      <section name="errorLog" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.ErrorLogSectionHandler, Elmah" />
      <section name="errorMail" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.ErrorMailSectionHandler, Elmah" />
      <section name="errorFilter" requirePermission="false" type="Elmah.ErrorFilterSectionHandler, Elmah" />
    </sectionGroup>   
  </configSections>
  <appSettings />
  <!-- ELMAH: Configuration -->
  <elmah>
    <security allowRemoteAccess="1" />
    <errorLog type="Elmah.SqlErrorLog, Elmah" connectionStringName="Elmah.Sql" />
    <errorMail defaultCredentials="true" from="[email protected]" to="[email protected], [email protected]" subject="Error (STAGING): {0}" async="true" smtpPort="25" smtpServer="192.168.1.1" userName="smtpUserName" password="smtpPassword" />
  </elmah>
  <connectionStrings>  
    <add name="Elmah.Sql" connectionString="Data Source=192.168.1.1;database=DBName;integrated security=false;User ID=MyUserName;Password=MyPassword" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <system.net>
    <mailSettings>
      <smtp deliveryMethod="Network" from="[email protected]">
        <network defaultCredentials="true" host="192.168.1.1" port="25" userName="smtpUserName" password="smtpPassword" />
      </smtp>
      <!-- Use this setting for development
      <smtp deliveryMethod="SpecifiedPickupDirectory">
        <specifiedPickupDirectory pickupDirectoryLocation="C:\Temp" />
      </smtp>
      -->
    </mailSettings>
  </system.net>
  <system.web>
    <!-- 
            Set compilation debug="true" to insert debugging 
            symbols into the compiled page. Because this 
            affects performance, set this value to true only 
            during development.
    -->
    <compilation debug="true">
      <assemblies>
        ...........................
      </assemblies>
    </compilation>

        .......................
    <!--
            The <customErrors> section enables configuration 
            of what to do if/when an unhandled error occurs 
            during the execution of a request. Specifically, 
            it enables developers to configure html error pages 
            to be displayed in place of a error stack trace.
      -->
    <customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="~/Home/MyErrorPage" />
  .............................
    <httpHandlers>
        ..............................
      <!--ELMAH-->
      <add verb="POST,GET,HEAD" path="/MyErrorPage/elmah.axd" type="Elmah.ErrorLogPageFactory, Elmah" />
    </httpHandlers>
    <httpModules>
  ........................
      <!-- ELMAH: Logging module -->
      <add name="ErrorLog" type="Elmah.ErrorLogModule, Elmah" />
      <add name="ErrorMail" type="Elmah.ErrorMailModule, Elmah" />
    </httpModules>
  </system.web>

  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
    .............................
    <!-- ELMAH-->
      <add name="ErrorLog" type="Elmah.ErrorLogModule, Elmah" />
      <add name="ErrorMail" type="Elmah.ErrorMailModule, Elmah" />
      <add name="ErrorFilter" type="Elmah.ErrorFilterModule, Elmah" />
    </modules>
    <handlers>
    ..............
      <!--ELMAH-->
      <add name="Elmah" verb="POST,GET,HEAD" path="/MyErrorPage/elmah.axd" type="Elmah.ErrorLogPageFactory, Elmah" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
 ..................
</configuration>

仅供参考：NuGET 包也可用，如 Scott Hanselman 所解释的：
http://www.hanselman.com/blog/NuGetPackageOfTheWeek7ELMAHErrorLoggingModulesAndHandlersWithSQLServerCompact.aspx