格式化 Emacs 函数中的标头以将缓冲区打印到 PDF(带换行)
Rupert Swarbrick 提出了以下三个函数来将 Emacs 缓冲区打印为 pdf,其中行被换行(使用 ps-print* 函数时通常不会出现这种情况)。
问题是这个函数要实现换行,必须复制当前缓冲区。这实际上破坏了 ps-print-buffer-with-faces 在生成的 PDF 文件的每个页面顶部显示正确标题的功能。
作为其解决方案的一部分,Rupert Swarbrick 编写了一个保留此信息的函数。然而,生成的标头始终是 HeaderLinesLeft
谁能发现错误?
(defun harden-newlines ()
(interactive)
"Make all the newlines in the buffer hard."
(save-excursion
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (search-forward "\n" nil t)
(backward-char)
(put-text-property (point) (1+ (point)) 'hard t)
(forward-char))))
(defun spool-buffer-given-name (name)
(load "ps-print")
(let ((tmp ps-left-header))
(unwind-protect
(progn
(setq ps-left-header
(list (lambda () name) 'ps-header-dirpart))
(ps-spool-buffer-with-faces))
(setf ps-left-header tmp))))
(defun print-to-pdf ()
"Print the current file to /tmp/print.pdf"
(interactive)
(let ((wbuf (generate-new-buffer "*Wrapped*"))
(sbuf (current-buffer)))
(jit-lock-fontify-now)
(save-current-buffer
(set-buffer wbuf)
(insert-buffer sbuf)
(setq fill-column 95)
(longlines-mode t)
(harden-newlines)
(message (buffer-name sbuf))
(spool-buffer-given-name (buffer-name sbuf))
(kill-buffer wbuf)
(switch-to-buffer "*PostScript*")
(write-file "/tmp/print.ps")
(kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
(call-process "ps2pdf14" nil nil nil
"/tmp/print.ps" "/tmp/print.pdf")
(delete-file "/tmp/print.ps")
(message "PDF saved to /tmp/print.pdf")))
Rupert Swarbrick came up with the following three functions to print an Emacs buffer to pdf in which lines are wrapped (this is not normally the case when using ps-print*
functions).
The problem is this function is that to achieve this line wrapping, a copy of the current buffer has to be made. This effectively breaks the capability of ps-print-buffer-with-faces
to display a correct header on top of each page in the resulting PDF file.
As part of his solution, Rupert Swarbrick wrote a function that preserves this information. The resulting header, however, is always HeaderLinesLeft
Who can spot the mistake?
(defun harden-newlines ()
(interactive)
"Make all the newlines in the buffer hard."
(save-excursion
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (search-forward "\n" nil t)
(backward-char)
(put-text-property (point) (1+ (point)) 'hard t)
(forward-char))))
(defun spool-buffer-given-name (name)
(load "ps-print")
(let ((tmp ps-left-header))
(unwind-protect
(progn
(setq ps-left-header
(list (lambda () name) 'ps-header-dirpart))
(ps-spool-buffer-with-faces))
(setf ps-left-header tmp))))
(defun print-to-pdf ()
"Print the current file to /tmp/print.pdf"
(interactive)
(let ((wbuf (generate-new-buffer "*Wrapped*"))
(sbuf (current-buffer)))
(jit-lock-fontify-now)
(save-current-buffer
(set-buffer wbuf)
(insert-buffer sbuf)
(setq fill-column 95)
(longlines-mode t)
(harden-newlines)
(message (buffer-name sbuf))
(spool-buffer-given-name (buffer-name sbuf))
(kill-buffer wbuf)
(switch-to-buffer "*PostScript*")
(write-file "/tmp/print.ps")
(kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
(call-process "ps2pdf14" nil nil nil
"/tmp/print.ps" "/tmp/print.pdf")
(delete-file "/tmp/print.ps")
(message "PDF saved to /tmp/print.pdf")))
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试试这个:
请参阅变量 ps-left-header 的文档,这就是我了解上述内容的原因。
这是一个很巧妙的能力;我肯定会用它代替 ps-print。让它更像 Cu Mx ps-print-buffer-with-faces 会很好;两个缺失的功能是标题中的目录名称,以及提示用户输入文件名。两者都不太困难。
Try this:
See documentation for variable ps-left-header, which is what clued me in to the above.
This is a neat capability; I'll definitely use it instead of ps-print. It would be good to make it act more like C-u M-x ps-print-buffer-with-faces; two missing features are directory name in the header, and prompting the user for a filename. Neither is too difficult.