魔方Java程序

发布于 2024-12-04 13:12:59 字数 1331 浏览 2 评论 0原文

//凯文·克莱门特 //Week3A Magic Squares

大家好,正在对二维数组进行介绍性赋值。下面是我已经完成的代码,已经基本完成了。

我遇到的问题是我不完全确定如何打印出数组,以及如何使用测试方法让一切正常运行。我在 msq[order][order] = 1; 行处收到超出范围的错误;

如果我的问题格式错误,我仍然不习惯这个网站,我深表歉意。任何帮助都会很棒。谢谢!

import java.util.*;

class Magic
{
  private int order;
  int msq[ ][ ];

  public Magic(int size)
  {
     if(size < 1 || size % 2 == 0)
     {
        System.out.print("Order out of range");
        order = 3;
     }
     msq = new int[order][order];
     Build();
     Display();
   }

  public void Build()
   {
     int row = 0;
     int col =0;
    msq[order][order] = 1;

     for(int k = 1; k <= order * order; k++)
     {
        msq[row][col] = k;

        if(row == 0 && col == order -1)
           row++;
        else if(row == 0)
        {
           row = order - 1;
           col++;
        }
        else if(msq[row - 1][col + 1] != 0)
           row++;
        else if(msq[row -1][col + 1] == 0)
        {
           row--;
           col++;
        }
        if(col == order - 1)
        {
           col = 0;
           row--;
        }

     }
  }
  public void Display()
  {

     for(int i = 0; i < order; i++)
     {
        for(int k = 0; k < order; k++)
        {
           System.out.println(msq[i][k] + " ");
        }
     }


  }
}

//Kevin Clement
//Week3A Magic Squares

Hey all, doing an introductory assignment to 2dimensional arrays. Below is the code I have done which is pretty much done.

My problem I get is I'm not entirely sure how to print out the array, as well as getting everything to run right with a test method. I get an error out of bounds at the line msq[order][order] = 1;

I apologize if my formatting of question is wrong, still not used to this site. Any help would be great. Thanks!

import java.util.*;

class Magic
{
  private int order;
  int msq[ ][ ];

  public Magic(int size)
  {
     if(size < 1 || size % 2 == 0)
     {
        System.out.print("Order out of range");
        order = 3;
     }
     msq = new int[order][order];
     Build();
     Display();
   }

  public void Build()
   {
     int row = 0;
     int col =0;
    msq[order][order] = 1;

     for(int k = 1; k <= order * order; k++)
     {
        msq[row][col] = k;

        if(row == 0 && col == order -1)
           row++;
        else if(row == 0)
        {
           row = order - 1;
           col++;
        }
        else if(msq[row - 1][col + 1] != 0)
           row++;
        else if(msq[row -1][col + 1] == 0)
        {
           row--;
           col++;
        }
        if(col == order - 1)
        {
           col = 0;
           row--;
        }

     }
  }
  public void Display()
  {

     for(int i = 0; i < order; i++)
     {
        for(int k = 0; k < order; k++)
        {
           System.out.println(msq[i][k] + " ");
        }
     }


  }
}

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论(4

忘年祭陌 2024-12-11 13:12:59

我在 msq[order][order] = 1 行处收到越界错误;

msq = new int[order][order];
// ..
msq[order][order] = 1;

如果数组大小为n,则需要访问从0n-1的元素。没有第 n 个索引。在您的情况下,没有 订单订单 索引。它只是从0order-1,并且是数组索引越界异常的原因。

I get an error out of bounds at the line msq[order][order] = 1;

msq = new int[order][order];
// ..
msq[order][order] = 1;

If array size is n, then you need to access the elements from 0 to n-1. There is no nth index. In your case there is no order, order index. It is only from 0 to order-1 and is the reason for array index out of bounds exception.

雾里花 2024-12-11 13:12:59

构造函数中出现此条件的原因是什么?:

if(size < 1 || size % 2 == 0)
 {
    System.out.print("Order out of range");
    order = 3;
 }

请注意,每当您使用不满足 if 子句的大小输入时,变量顺序都不会初始化并默认为 0。因此,二维数组的大小为零,并且抛出越界错误。如果您尝试使用 3 作为默认值,那么您需要将行:移到

order = 3;

if 块之前。

其他需要考虑的事项:
1.将订单变量设为最终变量,因为您不打算更改它。如果您这样做,Eclipse IDE 会警告您上述情况。

或者
2. 如果您要将 order 的值默认为 3,请按此进行初始化。

private int order = 3

此外,您还可以考虑打印一条消息,说明当条件不满足时,订单默认为 3。

What is the reason for this condition in the constructor?:

if(size < 1 || size % 2 == 0)
 {
    System.out.print("Order out of range");
    order = 3;
 }

Note that whenever you use a size input that doesn't satisfy the if clause, the variable order is not initialized and defaults to 0. As a result the 2d array has size zero and throws the out of bounds error. If you are trying to use 3 as a default value, then u want to move the line:

order = 3;

before the if block.

Other things to consider:
1. make the order variable final since u don't plan on changing it. Eclipse IDE would warn you about the situation described above if you do so.

or
2. If you are going to default to 3 for the value of order initialize it as such.

private int order = 3

Also you might consider printing a message saying order defaults to three when the condition is not satisfied.

ゃ人海孤独症 2024-12-11 13:12:59

在 Java 中打印整数矩阵

for (int i = 0; i < order; i++) {
    for (int k = 0; k < order; k++) {
       System.out.printf("%6d", msq[i][k]);
    }
    System.out.println();
 }

Mahesh 回答了问题的第二部分。

To print a matrix of integers in Java

for (int i = 0; i < order; i++) {
    for (int k = 0; k < order; k++) {
       System.out.printf("%6d", msq[i][k]);
    }
    System.out.println();
 }

The second part of your question is answered by Mahesh.

北陌 2024-12-11 13:12:59

msq[order][(order] = 1;

--> 这是一个语法错误。您有一个“(”。
你会得到结束绑定错误,因为数组从 0 开始而不是 1 (这是每个初学者都会犯的错误),因此将其更改为 msq[order-1][order-1] = 1;

上面的答案是打印数组的正确方法。

msq[order][(order] = 1;

--> here is a syntax error. You have an '('.
You get end of bound error because array start from 0 not 1 (which is a mistake every beginner makes) therefore change it to msq[order-1][order-1] = 1;

The answer above is the correct way to print out the array.

~没有更多了~
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文