添加服务引用失败

Question

我使用iis 7.0托管我的wcf，网址是：

https://example.com/CustPortal/CustomerService.svc

当我在vs2008中添加服务引用时，收到此错误：

The document at the url https://example.com/CustPortal/CustomerService.svc was not recognized as a known document type.
The error message from each known type may help you fix the problem:
- Report from 'DISCO Document' is 'There was an error downloading 'https://el-cust-port01/CustPortal/CustomerService.svc?disco'.'.
  - Unable to connect to the remote server
  - No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it 59.37.71.86:443
- Report from 'WSDL Document' is 'The document format is not recognized (the content type is 'text/html; charset=UTF-8').'.
- Report from 'https://193.91.152.191/CustPortal/CustomerService.svc' is 'The document format is not recognized (the content type is 'text/html; charset=UTF-8').'.
- Report from 'XML Schema' is 'The document format is not recognized (the content type is 'text/html; charset=UTF-8').'.
Metadata contains a reference that cannot be resolved: 'https://193.91.152.191/CustPortal/CustomerService.svc'.
Metadata contains a reference that cannot be resolved: 'https://193.91.152.191/CustPortal/CustomerService.svc'.
If the service is defined in the current solution, try building the solution and adding the service reference again.

我的web.config是

<system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="metadataBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
          <serviceCredentials>
            <serviceCertificate storeName="My"  x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" findValue="TESTCERT" storeLocation="LocalMachine"/>
          </serviceCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="metadataBehavior" name="EV.Services.CustomerService">
        <endpoint binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="wsHttpBindingConfig" contract="EV.Contracts.ICustomer" />
      </service>
    </services>
    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="wsHttpBindingConfig">
          <security mode="Transport">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None"/>
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
  </system.serviceModel>

Answer 1

我认为您还缺少元数据交换（mex）端点。尝试

<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />

在现有端点下方添加：。您应该能够打开网络浏览器来：

https://193.91.152.191/CustPortal/CustomerService.svc?wsdl< /p>

并查看实际情况显示 WSDL 文件。

Answer 2

你在家里主持这个吗？该错误基本上表明您无法访问 IP 地址，而我可以。这可能是路由器不支持“nat 环回”，因此您无法从网络内部访问外部 IP 地址。尝试通过本地 IP 地址添加引用。

Answer 3

在本地电脑的主机文件（C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts）中添加Web服务的服务器主机名和IP地址