使用 javascript 从屏幕上的值填充文本框
如何使用以下代码中的值:
<html:select property="state" >
<html:option value="0">Select State</html:option>
<html:optionsCollection name="InputForm" property="stateList" label="label" value="value" />
</html:select>
使用 javascript onchange 事件为状态选择的任何值填充文本框?例如,如果德克萨斯州是选定的州,我希望德克萨斯州写入文本框中,如果我将值更改为科罗拉多州,我希望科罗拉多州和德克萨斯州都显示在文本框中。我目前在文本框中得到一个未定义的值。我正在使用以下 JavaScript 代码:
function displayState(obj, state) {
var theId = obj.id.substring(obj.id.indexOf('_') + 1);
var text = document.getElementById('text' + '_' + theId);
var textVal = text.value;
var stateSelect = document.getElementById('stateCode' + '_' + theId);
var stateSelectStr = new String(stateSelect.value);
var stateSelectSplit = stateSelectStr.split(',');
var stateSelectValue = stateSelectSplit[0];
var stateSelectLabel = stateSelectSplit[1];
if (stateSelectValue == '51') {
stateSelectLabel = '';
}
if (stateSelectValue != '00') {
textVal = textVal != '' ? eval('text.value=\'' + textVal + ', '
+ stateSelectLabel + '\'')
: eval('text.value=\'' + stateSelectLabel + '\'');
}
}
how can I use the values from the code below:
<html:select property="state" >
<html:option value="0">Select State</html:option>
<html:optionsCollection name="InputForm" property="stateList" label="label" value="value" />
</html:select>
to populate a textbox with whatever the selected value is for the state with a javascript onchange event? for example if texas is the selected state I want Texas to be written in the textbox and if I change the value to Colorado I would like Colorado and Texas to both show in the textbox. I am currently getting an undefined value in the textbox. I am using the following javascript code:
function displayState(obj, state) {
var theId = obj.id.substring(obj.id.indexOf('_') + 1);
var text = document.getElementById('text' + '_' + theId);
var textVal = text.value;
var stateSelect = document.getElementById('stateCode' + '_' + theId);
var stateSelectStr = new String(stateSelect.value);
var stateSelectSplit = stateSelectStr.split(',');
var stateSelectValue = stateSelectSplit[0];
var stateSelectLabel = stateSelectSplit[1];
if (stateSelectValue == '51') {
stateSelectLabel = '';
}
if (stateSelectValue != '00') {
textVal = textVal != '' ? eval('text.value=\'' + textVal + ', '
+ stateSelectLabel + '\'')
: eval('text.value=\'' + stateSelectLabel + '\'');
}
}
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首先,开始使用 jQuery(或等效的),它会让你的生活更更轻松。其次,为什么要使用 eval?您已经有了文本元素;只需构建适当的字符串并设置值即可。 请参阅此处的示例。
但是,再一次,使用一些东西像 jQuery 一样,这件事变得简单得可笑——我不建议使用库来进行像这样的简单 DOM 操作。
请参阅此处了解原始 JS 和 JQ 之间的比较。
First off, start using jQuery (or equivalent), it will make your life much easier. Second, why are you using eval? You already have the text element; just build the appropriate string and set the value. See here for an example.
But again, using something like jQuery makes this laughably easy--I can't recommend using a library for simple DOM manipulation like this.
See here for a comparison between raw JS and JQ.