多设备驱动程序? (KMDF/WDF)
我刚刚编写了一个 KMDF USB 驱动程序。现在我想将多个(最多至少四个)设备连接到 PC。我从哪里开始?我注意到,当我将第二个设备连接到 PC 时,它使用与第一个连接的设备完全相同的驱动程序实例。 EvtDeviceAdd(...) 每个设备运行一次,由于我没有对多个设备进行任何处理,事情变得很奇怪...现在我的 EvtDeviceAdd 看起来像这样:
NTSTATUS EvtDeviceAdd(IN WDFDRIVER Driver, IN PWDFDEVICE_INIT DeviceInit) {
WDF_PNPPOWER_EVENT_CALLBACKS pnpPowerCallbacks;
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attributes;
NTSTATUS status;
WDFDEVICE device;
WDF_DEVICE_PNP_CAPABILITIES pnpCaps;
WDF_IO_QUEUE_CONFIG ioQueueConfig;
PDEVICE_CONTEXT pDevContext;
WDFQUEUE queue;
PWSTR driverRegistryPath;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Driver);
PAGED_CODE();
DbgPrint("New device was added\n");
WDF_PNPPOWER_EVENT_CALLBACKS_INIT(&pnpPowerCallbacks);
pnpPowerCallbacks.EvtDevicePrepareHardware = EvtDevicePrepareHardware;
WdfDeviceInitSetPnpPowerEventCallbacks(DeviceInit, &pnpPowerCallbacks);
WdfDeviceInitSetIoType(DeviceInit, WdfDeviceIoBuffered);
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT_CONTEXT_TYPE(&attributes, DEVICE_CONTEXT);
status = WdfDeviceCreate(&DeviceInit, &attributes, &device);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
DbgPrint("WdfDeviceCreate failed with Status code %!STATUS!\n", status);
return status;
}
pDevContext = GetDeviceContext(device);
WDF_DEVICE_PNP_CAPABILITIES_INIT(&pnpCaps);
pnpCaps.SurpriseRemovalOK = WdfTrue;
WdfDeviceSetPnpCapabilities(device, &pnpCaps);
WDF_IO_QUEUE_CONFIG_INIT_DEFAULT_QUEUE(&ioQueueConfig, WdfIoQueueDispatchParallel);
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoRead = EvtIoRead;
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoWrite = EvtIoWrite;
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoDeviceControl = EvtIoDeviceControl;
ioQueueConfig.PowerManaged = WdfTrue;
status = WdfIoQueueCreate(device, &ioQueueConfig, WDF_NO_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, &queue);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
DbgPrint("WdfIoQueueCreate failed %!STATUS!\n", status);
return status;
}
pDevContext->DeviceIOControlQueue = queue;
status = WdfDeviceCreateDeviceInterface(device, (LPGUID) &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_MYDEVICE, NULL);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
DbgPrint("WdfDeviceCreateDeviceInterface failed %!STATUS!\n", status);
return status;
}
}
我从哪里开始?有什么好的例子吗?
I've just written a KMDF USB driver. Now I want to connect several (up to at least four) devices to the PC. Where do I start? I've noted that when I connect the second device to the PC it use the very same instance of the driver as for the first connected device. EvtDeviceAdd(...) runs one time per device and since I don't have any handling for several devices things get weird... Right now my EvtDeviceAdd looks like this:
NTSTATUS EvtDeviceAdd(IN WDFDRIVER Driver, IN PWDFDEVICE_INIT DeviceInit) {
WDF_PNPPOWER_EVENT_CALLBACKS pnpPowerCallbacks;
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attributes;
NTSTATUS status;
WDFDEVICE device;
WDF_DEVICE_PNP_CAPABILITIES pnpCaps;
WDF_IO_QUEUE_CONFIG ioQueueConfig;
PDEVICE_CONTEXT pDevContext;
WDFQUEUE queue;
PWSTR driverRegistryPath;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Driver);
PAGED_CODE();
DbgPrint("New device was added\n");
WDF_PNPPOWER_EVENT_CALLBACKS_INIT(&pnpPowerCallbacks);
pnpPowerCallbacks.EvtDevicePrepareHardware = EvtDevicePrepareHardware;
WdfDeviceInitSetPnpPowerEventCallbacks(DeviceInit, &pnpPowerCallbacks);
WdfDeviceInitSetIoType(DeviceInit, WdfDeviceIoBuffered);
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT_CONTEXT_TYPE(&attributes, DEVICE_CONTEXT);
status = WdfDeviceCreate(&DeviceInit, &attributes, &device);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
DbgPrint("WdfDeviceCreate failed with Status code %!STATUS!\n", status);
return status;
}
pDevContext = GetDeviceContext(device);
WDF_DEVICE_PNP_CAPABILITIES_INIT(&pnpCaps);
pnpCaps.SurpriseRemovalOK = WdfTrue;
WdfDeviceSetPnpCapabilities(device, &pnpCaps);
WDF_IO_QUEUE_CONFIG_INIT_DEFAULT_QUEUE(&ioQueueConfig, WdfIoQueueDispatchParallel);
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoRead = EvtIoRead;
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoWrite = EvtIoWrite;
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoDeviceControl = EvtIoDeviceControl;
ioQueueConfig.PowerManaged = WdfTrue;
status = WdfIoQueueCreate(device, &ioQueueConfig, WDF_NO_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES, &queue);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
DbgPrint("WdfIoQueueCreate failed %!STATUS!\n", status);
return status;
}
pDevContext->DeviceIOControlQueue = queue;
status = WdfDeviceCreateDeviceInterface(device, (LPGUID) &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_MYDEVICE, NULL);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
DbgPrint("WdfDeviceCreateDeviceInterface failed %!STATUS!\n", status);
return status;
}
}
Where do I start? Is there any good examples?
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(1)
对于所有连接的设备,内存中只有一个驱动程序实例(它是单例)。操作系统对驱动程序的调用伴随着相关的设备上下文,从那时起,设备不应干扰彼此的操作。如果使用非常量全局/静态变量,就会出现问题。由于内核空间是共享的,因此这些变量实际上将被所有连接的设备共享和访问。因此,全局/静态数据不应该是特定于设备的,并且应该受到保护,因为它是共享资源。 WDK 中有一些演示多设备驱动程序的示例。
There is only one instance of the driver in memory for all the connected devices (it's a singleton). The OS calls to the driver are accompanied with the relevant device context and from that point the devices shouldn't interfere with each other operation. The problems begin if non-constant global/static variables are being used. Since the Kernel space is shared, such variables will be actually shared and accessible from all attached devices. For this reason global/static data shouldn't be device-specific and should be guarded since it's shared resource. There are some samples in the WDK demonstrating multi-device drivers.