如何将十六进制转换为base64

Question

如何将十六进制字符串转换为base64？我找到了这个页面 http://home2.paulschou.net/tools/xlate/ 但我需要java中的一些函数： String base64 = ...decoder(String hex); 我在互联网上找到了一些东西，但它们很难并且使用字节数组。我正在寻找更简单的东西 非常感谢

Answer 1

看看 Commons Codec ：

 import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
 import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;

byte[] decodedHex = Hex.decodeHex(hex);
byte[] encodedHexB64 = Base64.encodeBase64(decodedHex);

Answer 2

您不太可能找到直接从十六进制转换为 base-64 的东西。您需要找到或编写一个十六进制解码器和一个 base-64 编码器，并使用 byte[] 作为中间形式。

将现实与您的要求进行比较：

String b64 = encoder.encode(decoder.decode(hex)); /* Too difficult :( !!! */

与

String b64 = transcoder.transcode(hex);           /* So much simpler! */

Answer 3

您可能想查看此代码。我在谷歌上找到了它

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class MD5 {

    static char[] carr = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };

    public static String getBase64FromHEX(String input) {

        byte barr[] = new byte[16];
        int bcnt = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
            char c1 = input.charAt(i);
            char c2 = input.charAt(i + 1);
            int i1 = intFromChar(c1);
            int i2 = intFromChar(c2);

            barr[bcnt] = 0;
            barr[bcnt] |= (byte) ((i1 & 0x0F) << 4);
            barr[bcnt] |= (byte) (i2 & 0x0F);
            bcnt++;
        }

        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        return encoder.encode(barr);
    }

    public static synchronized String getMD5_Base64(String input) {
        // please note that we dont use digest, because if we
        // cannot get digest, then the second time we have to call it
        // again, which will fail again
        MessageDigest digest = null;

        try {
            digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (digest == null)
            return input;

        // now everything is ok, go ahead
        try {
            digest.update(input.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        byte[] rawData = digest.digest();
        BASE64Encoder bencoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        return bencoder.encode(rawData);
    }

    private static int intFromChar(char c) {
        char clower = Character.toLowerCase(c);
        for (int i = 0; i < carr.length; i++) {
            if (clower == carr[i]) {
                return i;
            }
        }

        return 0;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //String password = args[0];
        String password = "test";

        MessageDigest digest = null;

        try {
            digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            digest.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

        byte[] rawData = digest.digest();
        StringBuffer printable = new StringBuffer();

        for (int i = 0; i < rawData.length; i++) {
            printable.append(carr[((rawData[i] & 0xF0) >> 4)]);
            printable.append(carr[(rawData[i] & 0x0F)]);
        }
        String phpbbPassword = printable.toString();

        System.out.println("PHPBB           : " + phpbbPassword);
        System.out.println("MVNFORUM        : " + getMD5_Base64(password));
        System.out.println("PHPBB->MVNFORUM : " + getBase64FromHEX(phpbbPassword));
    }

}

Answer 4

首先，您必须导入 Apache Commons Codec 库！
https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons- codec/archives/1.9/index.html

这里是1.9版本的API
http://commons.apache.org/proper/ commons-codec/archives/1.9/apidocs/index.html

那么你必须遵循以下3个步骤

       //convert String to char array (1st step)
      char[] charArray = myhexString.toCharArray();

      // decode the char array to byte[] (2nd step)
      byte[] decodedHex = Hex.decodeHex(charArray);

    // The String decoded to Base64 (3rd step)
    String result= Base64.encodeBase64String(decodedHex);

Answer 5

Apache Commons 库

Javadoc：
http://commons.apache.org/codec /apidocs/org/apache/commons/codec/binary/Base64.html
http://commons.apache.org/codec /apidocs/org/apache/commons/codec/binary/Hex.html

下载：http://commons.apache.org/codec/download_codec.cgi

Answer 6

我在 Scala 中的实现

import java.math.BigInteger
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.MessageDigestAlgorithms
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64

object HashBase64 {

  import MessageDigestAlgorithms._

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    println(hash64("my-value")) // print("CCipycIAdVxRK2IG2tFHow==")
  }

  protected def hash64(input: String) = {
    val hashBase16 = new DigestUtils(MD5).digestAsHex(input) // some hex string
    val base10 = new BigInteger(hashBase16, 16) // base 10 int
    val base64 = new String(Base64.encodeInteger(base10)) // base64 string
    base64
  }
}