错误“gnu/stubs-32.h：没有这样的文件或目录”编译 Nachos 源代码时

发布于 2024-12-04 08:58:48 字数 733 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在尝试在我的笔记本电脑上安装 Nachos，并且笔记本电脑上有 Ubuntu 11.04。

代码是用 C 语言编写的，因此为了构建它，我假设我需要交叉编译器。这就是我的问题所在。我使用命令下载了 MIPS 交叉编译器的源代码

  wget http://mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw/course/os_f08/assignment/mips-decstation.linux-xgcc.gz

，并使用 This 解压缩它

tar zxvf mips-decstation.linux-xgcc.gz

，但是当我尝试使用 make 构建 nachos 操作系统的源代码时，我收到此错误 -

/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. make: *** [bitmap.o] Error 1

我正在尝试遵循此处给出的说明 - http://mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw/course/os_f08/217.htm 一切工作正常，除了当我尝试使用 make 时。

原文

I am trying to install Nachos on my laptop and I have Ubuntu 11.04 on the laptop.

The code is in C and so to build it I assume I will need cross compiler. This is where my problem is. I downloaded the source code of the MIPS cross compiler using the command

  wget http://mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw/course/os_f08/assignment/mips-decstation.linux-xgcc.gz

and I unzipped it using

tar zxvf mips-decstation.linux-xgcc.gz

This is okay, but when I try to build the source code of the nachos os, using make, I get this error -

/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. make: *** [bitmap.o] Error 1

I am trying to follow the instructions given over here - http://mll.csie.ntu.edu.tw/course/os_f08/217.htm and everything is working fine except when I try to use make.

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猫九 2024-12-11 08:58:48

您缺少 32 位 libc 开发包：

在 Ubuntu 上，它称为 libc6-dev-i386 - 执行 sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386。有关 Ubuntu 12.04 的额外说明，请参阅下文。

在 Red Hat 发行版上，软件包名称为 glibc-devel.i686（感谢 David Gardner 的评论）。

在 CentOS 5.8 上，软件包名称为 glibc-devel.i386 （感谢 JimKleck 的评论）。

在 CentOS 6 / 7 上，软件包名称为 glibc-devel.i686。

在 SLES 上，它称为 glibc-devel-32bit - do zypper in glibc-devel-32bit。

在 Gentoo 上，它被称为 sys-libs/glibc - do emerge -1a sys-libs/gcc
[来源]（注意：可以使用equery确认这是正确的；执行 equery 属于 /usr/include/gnu/stubs-32.h)

在 ArchLinux 上，包名称为lib32-glibc - 执行pacman -S lib32-glibc。

您使用的是Ubuntu 12.04吗？一个已知问题会将文件放在非标准位置。您还需要做：

export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/$(gcc -print-multiarch)
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/$(gcc -print-multiarch)
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/$(gcc -print-multiarch)

在构建之前的某个地方（在你的 .bashrc 中说）。

如果您还编译 C++ 代码，则还需要 32 位 stdc++ 库。如果您看到此警告：

.../usr/bin/ld: 找不到 -lstdc++ ....

在 Ubuntu 上，您需要执行 sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

On <在 CentOS 5 上，您需要执行 yum install libstdc++-devel.i386

在 CentOS 6 上，您需要执行 yum install libstdc++-devel.i686

请随意在其他系统的包中进行编辑。

You're missing the 32 bit libc dev package:

On Ubuntu it's called libc6-dev-i386 - do sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386. See below for extra instructions for Ubuntu 12.04.

On Red Hat distros, the package name is glibc-devel.i686 (Thanks to David Gardner's comment).

On CentOS 5.8, the package name is glibc-devel.i386 (Thanks to JimKleck's comment).

On CentOS 6 / 7, the package name is glibc-devel.i686.

On SLES it's called glibc-devel-32bit - do zypper in glibc-devel-32bit.

On Gentoo it's called sys-libs/glibc - do emerge -1a sys-libs/gcc
[source] (Note : One may use equery to confirm this is correct; do equery belongs belongs /usr/include/gnu/stubs-32.h)

On ArchLinux, the package name is lib32-glibc - do pacman -S lib32-glibc.

Are you using Ubuntu 12.04? There is a known problem that puts the files in a non standard location. You'll also need to do:

export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/$(gcc -print-multiarch)
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/$(gcc -print-multiarch)
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/$(gcc -print-multiarch)

somewhere before you build (say in your .bashrc).

If you are also compiling C++ code, you will also need the 32 bit stdc++ library. If you see this warning:

.... /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++ ....

On Ubuntu you will need to do sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

On CentOS 5 you will need to do yum install libstdc++-devel.i386

On CentOS 6 you will need to do yum install libstdc++-devel.i686

Please feel free to edit in the packages for other systems.

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没︽人懂的悲伤 2024-12-11 08:58:48

来自 GNU UPC 网站：

编译器构建失败并出现致命错误：gnu/stubs-32.h：没有这样的文件或
目录
此错误消息显示在 GCC/UPC 的 64 位系统上
multilib 功能已启用，表示 32 位版本
libc 未安装。有两种方法可以解决此问题：
安装 32 位版本的 glibc（例如 Fedora 上的 glibc-devel.i686，
CentOS，..）
通过提供“--disable-multilib”禁用“multilib”构建
打开编译器配置命令

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若言繁花未落 2024-12-11 08:58:48

尝试执行 sudo apt-get install libc6-dev。

apt-file 告诉我有问题的文件属于该包。

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南汐寒笙箫 2024-12-11 08:58:48

这现在位于 GCC wiki 常见问题解答中，请参阅 http://gcc.gnu.org /wiki/FAQ#gnu_stubs-32.h

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-小熊_ 2024-12-11 08:58:48

嗯，我在 ubuntu 12.04 上，在尝试编译 gcc 4.7.2 时遇到了同样的错误

我尝试安装 libc6-dev-i386 包并得到以下信息：

Package libc6-dev-i386 is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

E: Package 'libc6-dev-i386' has no installation candidate

我还设置了正确的环境变量在 bash 中：

export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/$(gcc -print-multiarch)
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/$(gcc -print-multiarch)
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/$(gcc -print-multiarch)

但是，我仍然收到错误，然后我只是将 stubs-32.h 复制到 gcc 期望在快速比较后找到它的位置

vic@ubuntu:/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/gnu$ diff ../../gnu ./
Only in ./: stubs-32.h
Only in ../../gnu: stubs-64.h
vic@ubuntu:/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/gnu$ sudo cp stubs-32.h ../../gnu/
[sudo] password for vic: 
vic@ubuntu:/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/gnu$ diff ../../gnu ./
Only in ../../gnu: stubs-64.h
vic@ubuntu:/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/gnu$

：现在编译，让我们看看它是否会抱怨更多......

Hmm well I am on ubuntu 12.04 and I got this same error when trying to compile gcc 4.7.2

I tried installing the libc6-dev-i386 package and got the following:

Package libc6-dev-i386 is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

E: Package 'libc6-dev-i386' has no installation candidate

I also set the correct environment variables in bash:

export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/$(gcc -print-multiarch)
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/$(gcc -print-multiarch)
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/$(gcc -print-multiarch)

however, I was still getting the error then I simply copied stubs-32.h over to where gcc was expecting to find it after doing a quick diff:

vic@ubuntu:/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/gnu$ diff ../../gnu ./
Only in ./: stubs-32.h
Only in ../../gnu: stubs-64.h
vic@ubuntu:/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/gnu$ sudo cp stubs-32.h ../../gnu/
[sudo] password for vic: 
vic@ubuntu:/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/gnu$ diff ../../gnu ./
Only in ../../gnu: stubs-64.h
vic@ubuntu:/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/gnu$

It's compiling now, let's see if it complains more ...

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叫思念不要吵 2024-12-11 08:58:48

我在 Fedora 18 机器上遇到以下错误：

1。
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27：致命错误：gnu/stubs-32.h：没有这样的文件或目录编译终止。

我安装了 glibc.i686 和 glibc-devel.i686，然后编译失败，出现以下错误：

2。
/usr/bin/ld：搜索 -lgcc_s 时跳过不兼容的 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/libgcc_s.so
/usr/bin/ld: 找不到 -lgcc_s
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

解决方案：

我安装了（yum install）glibc.i686 glibc-devel.i386 和 libgcc.i686 以解决编译问题。

现在 32 位 (-m32) 的编译工作正常。

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贪了杯 2024-12-11 08:58:48

FWIW，交叉编译时使用 /usr/include 中的文件闻起来像是一个错误（或者至少是未来痛苦的潜在来源）。

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赠意 2024-12-11 08:58:48

gnu/stubs-32.h 不直接包含在程序中。它是gnu/stubs.h的后端类型头文件，就像gnu/stubs-64.h一样。您可以安装 multilib 软件包来添加两者。

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淤浪 2024-12-11 08:58:48

# sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

应该在 64 位计算机 (Debian/Ubuntu) 上修复此错误。

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毁梦 2024-12-11 08:58:48

如果您在使用 python 的 Mac-OSX 终端中遇到此问题，请尝试更新您正在使用的软件包的版本。因此，转到 python 中的文件以及指定包的位置，将它们更新到互联网上可用的最新版本。

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帅气称霸 2024-12-11 08:58:48

在 Debian/Ubuntu 上使用：

sudo apt-get install g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386

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水波映月 2024-12-11 08:58:48

如果你和我一样使用 Arch Linux。您可以尝试

sudo pacman -S lib32-gcc-libs

它对我有用。

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泅渡 2024-12-11 08:58:48

你好，我遇到了同样的问题。当我在 MAKEFILE 中添加“-D__TARGET_ARCH_x86”时，它起作用了！

错误信息如下：

In file included from /usr/include/string.h:26:
In file included from /usr/include/bits/libc-header-start.h:33:
In file included from /usr/include/features.h:452:
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:11: fatal error: 'gnu/stubs-32.h' file not found
# include <gnu/stubs-32.h>nter code here

从stubs.h中的内容

#if !defined __x86_64__
# include <gnu/stubs-32.h>
#endif
#if defined __x86_64__ && defined __LP64__
# include <gnu/stubs-64.h>
#endif
#if defined __x86_64__ && defined __ILP32__
# include <gnu/stubs-x32.h>
#endif

可以看出，真正的原因是缺少宏定义x86_64。编译器必须找到stubs-x32.h。所以你可以安装32位的glibc来解决这个问题。但更好的方法是将 arch 指定为 64 位。只需在 MAKEFILE 中的 gcc&g++ 命令中添加 '-D__TARGET_ARCH_x86' 即可。

Hi，I encountered the same question. When I add '-D__TARGET_ARCH_x86' in MAKEFILE, it worked!

The the error message is like:

In file included from /usr/include/string.h:26:
In file included from /usr/include/bits/libc-header-start.h:33:
In file included from /usr/include/features.h:452:
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:11: fatal error: 'gnu/stubs-32.h' file not found
# include <gnu/stubs-32.h>nter code here

The content in stubs.h is

#if !defined __x86_64__
# include <gnu/stubs-32.h>
#endif
#if defined __x86_64__ && defined __LP64__
# include <gnu/stubs-64.h>
#endif
#if defined __x86_64__ && defined __ILP32__
# include <gnu/stubs-x32.h>
#endif

you could find the real reason is the missing of macro definition x86_64. The compilor has to find stubs-x32.h. So you can install glibc with 32bits to solve the question. But the better way is to specific the arch as 64bits。You only need to add '-D__TARGET_ARCH_x86' in gcc&g++ command in MAKEFILE.

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~没有更多了~