在IIS7.5上托管WCF服务

发布于 2024-12-04 08:27:52 字数 1697 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我是wcf新手。我使用 http://debugmode.net/2010/09/07/walkthrough-on-creating-wcf-4-0-service-and-hosting-in-iis-7-5/

一切都很顺利，直到我尝试使用这项服务。当我尝试在客户端中添加服务引用时，出现以下错误

元数据包含无法解析的引用： 'http://localhost:4567/Service1.svc?wsdl'。 WSDL 文档包含无法解析的链接。下载时出现错误 'http://localhost:4567/Service1.svc?xsd=xsd0'。底层的连接已关闭：接收时发生意外错误。无法从传输连接读取数据：现有的连接被远程主机强制关闭。现有的连接被远程主机强制关闭元数据包含无法解决的参考： 'http://localhost:4567/Service1.svc'。内容类型应用程序/soap+xml；服务不支持 charset=utf-8 http://localhost:4567/Service1.svc。客户端和服务绑定可能不匹配。远程服务器返回错误：(415) 无法处理消息，因为内容类型为“application/soap+xml”； charset=utf-8' 不是预期的类型 'text/xml；字符集=utf-8'。如果该服务是在当前解决方案中定义的，请尝试构建解决方案并再次添加服务引用。

我的服务的 web.config 包含

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>

 <system.web>
  <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
 </system.web>
 <system.serviceModel>
  <behaviors>
    <serviceBehaviors>
      <behavior>

         <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>

         <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
      </behavior>
   </serviceBehaviors>
 </behaviors>
  <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
 </system.serviceModel>
 <system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>

原文

i am new to wcf. i have created and hosted simple wcf service on iis 7.5 using tutorial from http://debugmode.net/2010/09/07/walkthrough-on-creating-wcf-4-0-service-and-hosting-in-iis-7-5/

all goes fine until i tried to consume this service. when i try to add service reference in my client it gives following error

Metadata contains a reference that cannot be resolved:
'http://localhost:4567/Service1.svc?wsdl'. The WSDL document contains
links that could not be resolved. There was an error downloading
'http://localhost:4567/Service1.svc?xsd=xsd0'. The underlying
connection was closed: An unexpected error occurred on a receive.
Unable to read data from the transport connection: An existing
connection was forcibly closed by the remote host. An existing
connection was forcibly closed by the remote host Metadata contains a
reference that cannot be resolved:
'http://localhost:4567/Service1.svc'. Content Type
application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8 was not supported by service
http://localhost:4567/Service1.svc. The client and service bindings
may be mismatched. The remote server returned an error: (415) Cannot
process the message because the content type 'application/soap+xml;
charset=utf-8' was not the expected type 'text/xml; charset=utf-8'. If
the service is defined in the current solution, try building the
solution and adding the service reference again.

web.config of my service contains

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>

 <system.web>
  <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
 </system.web>
 <system.serviceModel>
  <behaviors>
    <serviceBehaviors>
      <behavior>

         <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>

         <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
      </behavior>
   </serviceBehaviors>
 </behaviors>
  <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
 </system.serviceModel>
 <system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>

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深海不蓝 2024-12-11 08:27:52

这是一般错误，通常由服务引发的异常引起。不幸的是，由于 includeExceptionDetailInFaults 在您的配置中设置为 false，因此您在使用该服务的客户端上看不到任何肥皂异常详细信息。

首先，在您的开发环境中设置 includeExceptionDetailInFaults = "true" ，以便您可以看到任何其他异常详细信息。接下来，尝试使用浏览器并直接导航到 http://localhost:4567/Service1.svc查看是否显示通用服务页面。然后尝试导航到 http://localhost:4567/Service1.svc?wsdl 看看是否WSDL 已正确显示。在这两种情况下，服务抛出的任何错误都应该抛出到浏览器。希望这有助于您找到问题的根本原因。如果您仍然无法解决问题，请发布您找到的任何其他信息。祝你好运！