如何使用 JSch 访问 FTP 服务器?

发布于 2024-12-04 05:51:56 字数 5200 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我在本地 Windows 7 计算机上安装了 FileZilla FTP 服务器。 我还在同一台计算机上安装了 FileZilla FTP 客户端。 两者之间的连接成功,确认服务器和客户端伙伴关系存在。

我编写了一个快速而肮脏的 Jsch 程序,用于连接到 FileZilla FTP 服务器,下面是该程序:

public class TestJSch {

/** Creates a new instance of TestCommonsNet */
public TestJSch() {
}

/**
 * main - Unit test program
 * 
 * @param args
 *            Command line arguments
 * 
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        String ftpHost = "127.0.0.1";
        int ftpPort = 21;// 14147;
        // int ftpPort = 990;// 14147;
        String ftpUserName = "kedar";
        String ftpPassword = "XXXXXXXXXXX";
        String ftpRemoteDirectory = "C:\\KEDAR\\Java\\FTP_Folder";
        String fileToTransmit = "C:\\KEDAR\\Java\\File_Folder\\Customer.txt";
        String identityfile = "C:\\KEDAR\\Java\\Ftp\\certificate.crt";

        //
        // First Create a JSch session
        //
        JSch.setLogger(new MyLogger());
        System.out.println("Creating session.");

        JSch jsch = new JSch();

        String knownHostsFilename = "C:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts";
        jsch.setKnownHosts(knownHostsFilename);
        jsch.addIdentity(identityfile);
        Session session = null;
        Channel channel = null;
        ChannelSftp c = null;

        //
        // Now connect and SFTP to the SFTP Server
        //
        try {
            // Create a session sending through our username and password
            session = jsch.getSession(ftpUserName, ftpHost, ftpPort);
            System.out.println("Session created.");
            session.setPassword(ftpPassword);
            // Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());

            // b
            // Setup Strict HostKeyChecking to no so we dont get the
            // unknown host key exception
            //
            java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties();
            config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
            session.setConfig(config);
            session.connect();
            System.out.println("Session connected.");

            //
            // Open the SFTP channel
            //
            System.out.println("Opening Channel.");
            channel = session.openChannel("sftp");
            channel.connect();
            c = (ChannelSftp) channel;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Unable to connect to FTP server."
                    + e.toString());
            throw e;
        }

        //
        // Change to the remote directory
        //
        System.out.println("Changing to FTP remote dir: "
                + ftpRemoteDirectory);
        c.cd(ftpRemoteDirectory);

        //
        // Send the file we generated
        //
        try {
            File f = new File(fileToTransmit);
            System.out.println("Storing file as remote filename: "
                    + f.getName());
            c.put(new FileInputStream(f), f.getName());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err
                    .println("Storing remote file failed." + e.toString());
            throw e;
        }   

        //
        // Disconnect from the FTP server
        //
        try {
            c.quit();
        } catch (Exception exc) {
            System.err.println("Unable to disconnect from FTPserver. "
                    + exc.toString());
        }

    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.err.println("Error: " + e.toString());
    }

    System.out.println("Process Complete.");
    System.exit(0);
}

public static class MyLogger implements com.jcraft.jsch.Logger {
    static java.util.Hashtable name = new java.util.Hashtable();
    static {
        name.put(new Integer(DEBUG), "DEBUG: ");
        name.put(new Integer(INFO), "INFO: ");
        name.put(new Integer(WARN), "WARN: ");
        name.put(new Integer(ERROR), "ERROR: ");
        name.put(new Integer(FATAL), "FATAL: ");
    }

    public boolean isEnabled(int level) {
        return true;
    }

    public void log(int level, String message) {
        System.err.print(name.get(new Integer(level)));
        System.err.println(message);
    }
}
}

我尝试运行该程序,下面是 FTP 日志:

(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM -(未登录)(127.0.0.1)>已连接,正在发送欢迎消息...
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (未登录) (127.0.0.1)> 220-FileZilla Server 0.9.39 测试版
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (未登录) (127.0.0.1)> 220-作者:Tim Kosse([电子邮件受保护]
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (未登录) (127.0.0.1)> 220 请访问​​http://sourceforge.net/projects/filezilla/
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (未登录) (127.0.0.1)> SSH-2.0-JSCH-0.1.44
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (未登录) (127.0.0.1)> 500 语法错误,命令无法识别。
(000033)9/12/2011 13:09:54 PM - (未登录) (127.0.0.1)> 421 登录时间超出。关闭控制连接。
(000033)9/12/2011 13:09:54 PM - (未登录) (127.0.0.1)>已断开连接。

我不明白为什么 JSch 程序发出 SSH-2.0-JSCH-0.1.44 命令,然后通信被关闭。我们如何避免这种情况?

I installed FileZilla FTP Server on my local Windows 7 machine.
I also installed FileZilla FTP client on the same machine.
Connection is successfull between both of them confirming the server and client partnership exists.

I wrote a small quick and dirtry Jsch program for connecting to the FileZilla FTP server and below is the program:

public class TestJSch {

/** Creates a new instance of TestCommonsNet */
public TestJSch() {
}

/**
 * main - Unit test program
 * 
 * @param args
 *            Command line arguments
 * 
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        String ftpHost = "127.0.0.1";
        int ftpPort = 21;// 14147;
        // int ftpPort = 990;// 14147;
        String ftpUserName = "kedar";
        String ftpPassword = "XXXXXXXXXXX";
        String ftpRemoteDirectory = "C:\\KEDAR\\Java\\FTP_Folder";
        String fileToTransmit = "C:\\KEDAR\\Java\\File_Folder\\Customer.txt";
        String identityfile = "C:\\KEDAR\\Java\\Ftp\\certificate.crt";

        //
        // First Create a JSch session
        //
        JSch.setLogger(new MyLogger());
        System.out.println("Creating session.");

        JSch jsch = new JSch();

        String knownHostsFilename = "C:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts";
        jsch.setKnownHosts(knownHostsFilename);
        jsch.addIdentity(identityfile);
        Session session = null;
        Channel channel = null;
        ChannelSftp c = null;

        //
        // Now connect and SFTP to the SFTP Server
        //
        try {
            // Create a session sending through our username and password
            session = jsch.getSession(ftpUserName, ftpHost, ftpPort);
            System.out.println("Session created.");
            session.setPassword(ftpPassword);
            // Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());

            // b
            // Setup Strict HostKeyChecking to no so we dont get the
            // unknown host key exception
            //
            java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties();
            config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
            session.setConfig(config);
            session.connect();
            System.out.println("Session connected.");

            //
            // Open the SFTP channel
            //
            System.out.println("Opening Channel.");
            channel = session.openChannel("sftp");
            channel.connect();
            c = (ChannelSftp) channel;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Unable to connect to FTP server."
                    + e.toString());
            throw e;
        }

        //
        // Change to the remote directory
        //
        System.out.println("Changing to FTP remote dir: "
                + ftpRemoteDirectory);
        c.cd(ftpRemoteDirectory);

        //
        // Send the file we generated
        //
        try {
            File f = new File(fileToTransmit);
            System.out.println("Storing file as remote filename: "
                    + f.getName());
            c.put(new FileInputStream(f), f.getName());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err
                    .println("Storing remote file failed." + e.toString());
            throw e;
        }   

        //
        // Disconnect from the FTP server
        //
        try {
            c.quit();
        } catch (Exception exc) {
            System.err.println("Unable to disconnect from FTPserver. "
                    + exc.toString());
        }

    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.err.println("Error: " + e.toString());
    }

    System.out.println("Process Complete.");
    System.exit(0);
}

public static class MyLogger implements com.jcraft.jsch.Logger {
    static java.util.Hashtable name = new java.util.Hashtable();
    static {
        name.put(new Integer(DEBUG), "DEBUG: ");
        name.put(new Integer(INFO), "INFO: ");
        name.put(new Integer(WARN), "WARN: ");
        name.put(new Integer(ERROR), "ERROR: ");
        name.put(new Integer(FATAL), "FATAL: ");
    }

    public boolean isEnabled(int level) {
        return true;
    }

    public void log(int level, String message) {
        System.err.print(name.get(new Integer(level)));
        System.err.println(message);
    }
}
}

I tried running this program and below is the FTP log:

(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (not logged in) (127.0.0.1)> Connected, sending welcome message...
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (not logged in) (127.0.0.1)> 220-FileZilla Server version 0.9.39 beta
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (not logged in) (127.0.0.1)> 220-written by Tim Kosse ([email protected])
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (not logged in) (127.0.0.1)> 220 Please visit http://sourceforge.net/projects/filezilla/
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (not logged in) (127.0.0.1)> SSH-2.0-JSCH-0.1.44
(000033)9/12/2011 13:08:53 PM - (not logged in) (127.0.0.1)> 500 Syntax error, command unrecognized.
(000033)9/12/2011 13:09:54 PM - (not logged in) (127.0.0.1)> 421 Login time exceeded. Closing control connection.
(000033)9/12/2011 13:09:54 PM - (not logged in) (127.0.0.1)> disconnected.

I don't understand why the JSch program is issuing SSH-2.0-JSCH-0.1.44 command and the communication is then turned down. How do we avoid this?

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评论(2

青柠芒果 2024-12-11 05:51:56

JSch 不是 FTP 客户端。JSch 是 SSH 客户端(包含 SFTP 实现)。

SSH 协议是一种允许安全连接到服务器、用于 shell 访问、文件传输或端口转发的协议。为此,服务器必须有一个 SSH 服务器(通常在端口 22 上,但可能会有所不同)。 SFTP 是一种二进制文件传输协议,通常通过 SSH 进行隧道传输,与 FTP 无关(除了名称之外)。

如果您想使用 JSch 下载/上传文件,您需要在您的计算机(分别是您要访问的计算机)上安装并激活 SSH/SFTP 服务器。

对于 FTP,您必须使用其他 Java 库(从这里的问题来看,Apache Commons FTPClient 似乎很有名)。

顺便说一句,JSch 的已知主机文件是列出 SSH 主机公钥的文件,而不是列出其 IP 地址的文件(这是您尝试在此处提供的 Windows 配置文件) 。

JSch is not an FTP client. JSch is an SSH client (with an included SFTP implementation).

The SSH protocol is a protocol to allow secure connections to a server, for shell access, file transfer or port forwarding. For this, the server must have an SSH server (usually on port 22, but that can vary). SFTP is a binary file transfer protocol which is usually tunneled over SSH, and not related to FTP (other than by name).

If you want to use JSch to download/upload files, you need to install and activate an SSH/SFTP server on your computer (respective the computer you want to access).

For FTP, you have to use other Java libraries (Apache Commons FTPClient seems to be famous, from the questions here).

By the way, the known hosts file for JSch is a file listing the public keys of the SSH hosts, not the file listing their IP addresses (which is the Windows config file you are trying to supply here).

够运 2024-12-11 05:51:56

使用 Apache commons-net FTP库

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;

public class FTPConnectionCode {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String server = "www.website.com";
       // generally ftp port is 21
        int port = 21;
        String user = "ftpusername";
        String pass = "ftppassword";

        FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();

        try {

            ftpClient.connect(server, port);
            showServerReply(ftpClient);

            int replyCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
            if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(replyCode)) {
                System.out.println("Connect failed");
                return;
            }

            boolean success = ftpClient.login(user, pass);
            showServerReply(ftpClient);

            if (!success) {
                System.out.println("Could not login to the server");
                return;
            }

            // Changes working directory
            success = ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("/dir");
            showServerReply(ftpClient);

            if (success) {
                System.out.println("Successfully changed working directory.");
            } else {
                System.out.println("Failed to change working directory. See server's reply.");
            }

            // logs out
            ftpClient.logout();
            ftpClient.disconnect();

        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.out.println("Oops! Something wrong happened");
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static void showServerReply(FTPClient ftpClient) {
        String[] replies = ftpClient.getReplyStrings();
        if (replies != null && replies.length > 0) {
            for (String aReply : replies) {
                System.out.println("SERVER: " + aReply);
            }
        }
    }
}

Use Apache commons-net FTP library.

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;

public class FTPConnectionCode {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String server = "www.website.com";
       // generally ftp port is 21
        int port = 21;
        String user = "ftpusername";
        String pass = "ftppassword";

        FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();

        try {

            ftpClient.connect(server, port);
            showServerReply(ftpClient);

            int replyCode = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
            if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(replyCode)) {
                System.out.println("Connect failed");
                return;
            }

            boolean success = ftpClient.login(user, pass);
            showServerReply(ftpClient);

            if (!success) {
                System.out.println("Could not login to the server");
                return;
            }

            // Changes working directory
            success = ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("/dir");
            showServerReply(ftpClient);

            if (success) {
                System.out.println("Successfully changed working directory.");
            } else {
                System.out.println("Failed to change working directory. See server's reply.");
            }

            // logs out
            ftpClient.logout();
            ftpClient.disconnect();

        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.out.println("Oops! Something wrong happened");
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static void showServerReply(FTPClient ftpClient) {
        String[] replies = ftpClient.getReplyStrings();
        if (replies != null && replies.length > 0) {
            for (String aReply : replies) {
                System.out.println("SERVER: " + aReply);
            }
        }
    }
}
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