QObject双删除
我目前在 Mac OS X 10.6 上运行 Qt 4.7.4。我使用 MacPorts 安装了 Qt。
我一直在尝试使用测试驱动开发作为我的编码实践的一部分,并且我正在使用 QtTest 来实现此目的。我有一个从 QObject 派生的类,当我尝试测试代码时,我的测试在应该通过的时候失败了。我查看了 (test -vs) 的输出,发现以下错误:
信息:周期表::ElementTest::testName() 信号:QObject(7fff5fbfd860) 被破坏 ((QObject*)7fff5fbfd860)
在测试用例中,我观察到上述错误两次,夹在实际测试中。这表明子对象在使用前被销毁,并且在测试后似乎再次被删除。我使用过QPointer,并确认该对象在使用前变得无效。另一种方法是在每个测试用例中初始化变量,从而违背了单次初始化的目的,进而增加了代码膨胀。
class Element : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(QString name READ name WRITE setName NOTIFY valueChanged)
public:
Element(QObject* parent = 0) : QObject(parent) {}
void setName(const QString& name);
QString name() const;
Q_SIGNALS:
void valueChanged(QString value);
private:
QString elementName;
Q_DISABLE_COPY(Element);
};
我使用以下命令(通过 cmake):
g++ -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -D_GLIBCXX_FULLY_DYNAMIC_STRING -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -DQT_TEST_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_DEBUG -Wformat-security -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wformat=2 -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wabi -Woverloaded-virtual -Wsign-promo -Wformat-nonliteral -Wdisabled-optimization -Wformat-y2k -Winit-self -Winvalid-pch -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wmissing-include-dirs -Wstrict-aliasing =3 -Wswitch-enum -Wvariadic-macros -Wvolatile-register-var -std=gnu++0x -fmessage-length=0 -ftree-vectorize --param max-unroll-times=4 -pipe -fabi-version=4 -g -I/opt/local/include/QtCore -fPIC - fstack-保护器-fPIC -fstack-保护器-Wstack-保护器
我不记得在 Qt 4.6 中遇到过这个问题,而且我对过早的破坏感到困惑。
我想这不是 Qt 中的错误,但我很好奇是否有其他人遇到过这样的问题并找到了解决方案。我喜欢Qt,但这个问题不会仅限于单元测试。任何帮助都将不胜感激。
-- 编辑 --
测试用例的源代码:
在 .h 文件中
#ifndef TEST_ELEMENT_H
#define TEST_ELEMENT_H
#include <QtCore/QObject>
#include <QtCore/QPointer>
namespace hashtable
{
class Element; // Forward declaration
class ElementTest : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
private Q_SLOTS:
void initTestCase();
void testName();
private:
QString name;
QPointer<Element> element;
};
}
#endif
在 .cpp 文件中
void ElementTest::initTestCase()
{
name = QString("Hydrogen");
mass = 1.008;
QPointer<Element> element(new Element(this));
return;
}
void ElementTest::testName()
{
element->setProperty("name", name);
QCOMPARE(element->property("name").toString(), name);
}
I am currently running Qt 4.7.4 on Mac OS X 10.6. I installed Qt using MacPorts.
I have been trying to use test-driven development as a part of my coding practice, and I am using QtTest for this purpose. I have a class derived from QObject, and when I try to test the code, my test fails when it should pass. I looked at the output of (test -vs), and I observe the following error:
INFO : periodictable::ElementTest::testName() Signal: QObject(7fff5fbfd860) destroyed ((QObject*)7fff5fbfd860)
In a test case, I observe the above error twice, sandwiching the actual test. This indicates that the child object is destroyed before usage and seemingly deleted again after the test. I have used QPointer and confirmed that the object becomes invalid before usage. The alternative is to initialize the variables within each test case, thus defeating the purpose of a single-shot initialization and in turn, increasing code bloat.
class Element : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_PROPERTY(QString name READ name WRITE setName NOTIFY valueChanged)
public:
Element(QObject* parent = 0) : QObject(parent) {}
void setName(const QString& name);
QString name() const;
Q_SIGNALS:
void valueChanged(QString value);
private:
QString elementName;
Q_DISABLE_COPY(Element);
};
I use the following command (via cmake):
g++ -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -D_GLIBCXX_FULLY_DYNAMIC_STRING -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -DQT_TEST_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_DEBUG -Wformat-security -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wformat=2 -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wabi -Woverloaded-virtual -Wsign-promo -Wformat-nonliteral -Wdisabled-optimization -Wformat-y2k -Winit-self -Winvalid-pch -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wmissing-include-dirs -Wstrict-aliasing=3 -Wswitch-enum -Wvariadic-macros -Wvolatile-register-var -std=gnu++0x -fmessage-length=0 -ftree-vectorize --param max-unroll-times=4 -pipe -fabi-version=4 -g -I/opt/local/include/QtCore -fPIC -fstack-protector -fPIC -fstack-protector -Wstack-protector
I cannot recall experiencing this problem with Qt 4.6, and I am confused as to the premature destruction.
I would like to think that this is not a bug within Qt, but I am curious if anyone else had encountered such a problem and found a solution. I like Qt, but this problem will not be limited to the unit tests. Any help will be certainly appreciated.
-- Edit --
Source code for test case:
in .h file
#ifndef TEST_ELEMENT_H
#define TEST_ELEMENT_H
#include <QtCore/QObject>
#include <QtCore/QPointer>
namespace hashtable
{
class Element; // Forward declaration
class ElementTest : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
private Q_SLOTS:
void initTestCase();
void testName();
private:
QString name;
QPointer<Element> element;
};
}
#endif
in .cpp file
void ElementTest::initTestCase()
{
name = QString("Hydrogen");
mass = 1.008;
QPointer<Element> element(new Element(this));
return;
}
void ElementTest::testName()
{
element->setProperty("name", name);
QCOMPARE(element->property("name").toString(), name);
}
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ElementTest::initTestCase()
中的这一行:创建一个名为
element
的局部变量,该变量与成员ElementTest::element
无关。当ElementTest::initTestCase()
返回时,本地变量会被销毁。尝试将该行更改为:
This line in
ElementTest::initTestCase()
:is creating a local variable named
element
that has nothing to do with the memberElementTest::element
. The local vairable is getting destroyed whenElementTest::initTestCase()
returns.Try changing the line to: