使用 JNI (C++) 从本机线程调用 Java 方法时遇到问题

发布于 2024-12-04 00:27:50 字数 2064 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我有一个 JNI 问题,希望有人能帮助我解决。
我正在尝试从本机线程调用名为 LUSOutputJNI 的 Java 类的构造函数。
它在这个特定类的 FindClass(...) 上一直失败。

代码如下:

 LOGE("1");
    JNIEnv *env = NULL;

    LOGE("2");
    int res = -1;
    res = g_vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, NULL);

    if(env == NULL)
    {
        LOGE("env is NULL, AttachCurrentThread failed");;
    }


    if(res >= 0)
        LOGE("AttachCurrentThread was successful");
    jclass clazz = NULL;
    jmethodID cid;

    jclass clazzESEngine;
    jmethodID callbackid;

    jobject jCoreOut;
    static jfieldID fid_ActionState = NULL;
    static jfieldID fid_nSpeed = NULL;
    static jfieldID fid_nType = NULL;
    static jfieldID fid_nInProcess = NULL;
    static jfieldID fid_nX = NULL;
    static jfieldID fid_nY = NULL;
    LOGE("3");

    static const char* const ECOClassName = "lus/android/sdk/LUSOutputJNI";
    //static const char* const ECOClassName = "android/widget/TextView";
    clazz = env->FindClass(ECOClassName);
    if (clazz == NULL) {
        LOGE("Can't find class LUSOutputJNI");

    }
    else
        LOGE("lus/android/sdk/LUSOutputJNI was found, YEY!!");

    LOGE("4");
    cid = env->GetMethodID(clazz,"<init>", "()V");
    LOGE("5");
    jCoreOut = env->NewObject(clazz, cid);

    LOGE("6");    

这是失败时的 logcat 输出:

E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): 1
E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): 2
E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): AttachCurrentThread was successful
E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): 3
E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): Can't find class LUSOutputJNI
E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): 4
W/dalvikvm( 3040): JNI WARNING: JNI method called with exception raised  

观察:

  • 我从 AttachCurrentThread 得到的结果是 0,这意味着此附件成功 + env 指针不再为 NULL。
  • 我确信 LUSOutputJNI 的包名称声明(三次检查...)
  • 当我尝试使用更流行的类名称(例如 android/widget/TextView )运行 FindClass(..) 时,我得到了肯定的匹配。它就在那里。这意味着线程附件和环境变量都正常。 (我可以这样假设吗?)
  • 当我尝试从具有 JNI 线程运行的 JNI 方法运行以下代码时,它发现 LUSOutputJNI 类没有问题。

我做错了什么?

非常感谢您的帮助:)

感谢您的宝贵时间,

Ita

I have a JNI problem which I hope someone can help me out with.
I'm trying to call on a constructor of a Java class called LUSOutputJNI from a native thread.
It keeps failing on FindClass(...) of this specific class.

Here is the code:

 LOGE("1");
    JNIEnv *env = NULL;

    LOGE("2");
    int res = -1;
    res = g_vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, NULL);

    if(env == NULL)
    {
        LOGE("env is NULL, AttachCurrentThread failed");;
    }


    if(res >= 0)
        LOGE("AttachCurrentThread was successful");
    jclass clazz = NULL;
    jmethodID cid;

    jclass clazzESEngine;
    jmethodID callbackid;

    jobject jCoreOut;
    static jfieldID fid_ActionState = NULL;
    static jfieldID fid_nSpeed = NULL;
    static jfieldID fid_nType = NULL;
    static jfieldID fid_nInProcess = NULL;
    static jfieldID fid_nX = NULL;
    static jfieldID fid_nY = NULL;
    LOGE("3");

    static const char* const ECOClassName = "lus/android/sdk/LUSOutputJNI";
    //static const char* const ECOClassName = "android/widget/TextView";
    clazz = env->FindClass(ECOClassName);
    if (clazz == NULL) {
        LOGE("Can't find class LUSOutputJNI");

    }
    else
        LOGE("lus/android/sdk/LUSOutputJNI was found, YEY!!");

    LOGE("4");
    cid = env->GetMethodID(clazz,"<init>", "()V");
    LOGE("5");
    jCoreOut = env->NewObject(clazz, cid);

    LOGE("6");    

Here is the logcat output from when it fails:

E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): 1
E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): 2
E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): AttachCurrentThread was successful
E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): 3
E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): Can't find class LUSOutputJNI
E/lusCore_JNI( 3040): 4
W/dalvikvm( 3040): JNI WARNING: JNI method called with exception raised  

Observations:

  • I get a result from AttachCurrentThread which is 0, which means that this attachment was successful + the env pointer is no longer NULL.
  • I'm sure about the package name declaration of LUSOutputJNI (triple checked it...)
  • When I try to run FindClass(..) with a more popular class name such as android/widget/TextView , I get a positive match. It is there. Meaning the thread attachment and the env variables are ok. (Can I assume that?)
  • When I try to run the following code from a JNI method which has a JNI thread running it, it finds the LUSOutputJNI class without a problem.

What am I doing wrong?

Help will be much appreciated :)

Thanks for your time,

Ita

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评论(2

水水月牙 2024-12-11 00:27:50

在这里找到答案\解决方法。 (查找常见问题解答:“FindClass 未找到我的课程”
JNI 提示

我基本上保存了一个全局引用到所需的 jclass 对象。
然而,为了使代码能够编译,必须克服 C/JNI 和 C++/JNI 之间的一些邪恶的 JNI 更改。
这就是我编译和工作 NewGlobalRef 的方法。

jclass localRefCls = env->FindClass(strLUSClassName);
if (localRefCls == NULL) {
    LOGE("Can't find class %s",strLUSCoreClassName);
    return result;
}

//cache the EyeSightCore ref as global
 /* Create a global reference */
 clazzLUSCore = (_jclass*)env->NewGlobalRef(localRefCls);

 /* The local reference is no longer useful */
 env->DeleteLocalRef(localRefCls);

 /* Is the global reference created successfully? */
 if (clazzLUSCore == NULL) {
     LOGE("Error - clazzLUSCore is still null when it is suppose to be global");
     return result; /* out of memory exception thrown */
 }  

我希望这对任何人都有帮助。

Found the answer \ work around in here. (Look for FAQ: "FindClass didn't find my class" in
JNI tips)

I basicaly saved a global ref to the needed jclass objects.
Did however had to overcome some evil JNI changes between C/JNI and C++/JNI in order for the code to compile.
This is how I got the NewGlobalRef to compile and work.

jclass localRefCls = env->FindClass(strLUSClassName);
if (localRefCls == NULL) {
    LOGE("Can't find class %s",strLUSCoreClassName);
    return result;
}

//cache the EyeSightCore ref as global
 /* Create a global reference */
 clazzLUSCore = (_jclass*)env->NewGlobalRef(localRefCls);

 /* The local reference is no longer useful */
 env->DeleteLocalRef(localRefCls);

 /* Is the global reference created successfully? */
 if (clazzLUSCore == NULL) {
     LOGE("Error - clazzLUSCore is still null when it is suppose to be global");
     return result; /* out of memory exception thrown */
 }  

I hope this helps anyone.

单挑你×的.吻 2024-12-11 00:27:50

要获得有关发生问题的更多信息(它将记录到 stderr,而不是 LOGE,我不知道如何更改它),您可以添加一些异常打印 - 您可以更改此:

//static const char* const ECOClassName = "android/widget/TextView";
clazz = env->FindClass(ECOClassName);
if (clazz == NULL) {
    LOGE("Can't find class LUSOutputJNI");

}
else
    LOGE("lus/android/sdk/LUSOutputJNI was found, YEY!!");

为此:

    //static const char* const ECOClassName = "android/widget/TextView";
    clazz = env->FindClass(ECOClassName);
    if (clazz == NULL) {
        LOGE("Can't find class LUSOutputJNI");
        jthrowable exc = env->ExceptionOccurred();
        if(exc)
        {
          env->ExceptionDescribe();
          env->ExceptionClear();
        }    
    }
    else
        LOGE("lus/android/sdk/LUSOutputJNI was found, YEY!!");

To get a bit more information about whats going wrong ( it will log to stderr, not LOGE, and I'm not sure how to change that) you can add some exception printing - you can change this:

//static const char* const ECOClassName = "android/widget/TextView";
clazz = env->FindClass(ECOClassName);
if (clazz == NULL) {
    LOGE("Can't find class LUSOutputJNI");

}
else
    LOGE("lus/android/sdk/LUSOutputJNI was found, YEY!!");

To this:

    //static const char* const ECOClassName = "android/widget/TextView";
    clazz = env->FindClass(ECOClassName);
    if (clazz == NULL) {
        LOGE("Can't find class LUSOutputJNI");
        jthrowable exc = env->ExceptionOccurred();
        if(exc)
        {
          env->ExceptionDescribe();
          env->ExceptionClear();
        }    
    }
    else
        LOGE("lus/android/sdk/LUSOutputJNI was found, YEY!!");
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