散点图中的轴范围

发布于 2024-12-03 17:28:57 字数 931 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我一直在使用下面的代码来绘制运行 4 个函数所花费的时间。 x 轴代表执行次数,y 轴代表花费的时间 运行一个函数。

我想知道您是否可以帮助我完成以下任务:

1)设置 x 轴的限制,以便仅显示正值(x 代表 每个函数执行的次数,因此始终为正)

2)为 4 个函数创建图例

谢谢,

Mark

import matplotlib
from matplotlib.backends.backend_agg import FigureCanvasAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import matplotlib.mlab as mlab


r = mlab.csv2rec('performance.csv')

fig = Figure(figsize=(9,6))

canvas = FigureCanvas(fig)

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

ax.set_title("Function performance",fontsize=14)

ax.set_xlabel("code executions",fontsize=12)

ax.set_ylabel("time(s)",fontsize=12)

ax.grid(True,linestyle='-',color='0.75')

ax.scatter(r.run,r.function1,s=10,color='tomato');
ax.scatter(r.run,r.function2,s=10,color='violet');
ax.scatter(r.run,r.function3,s=10,color='blue');
ax.scatter(r.run,r.function4,s=10,color='green');

canvas.print_figure('performance.png',dpi=700)

I have been using the code below to plot the time spent to run 4 functions. The x axis represents the number of executions whereas the y axis represents the time spent
running a function.

I was wondering if you could help me accomplish the following:

1) set the limits of the x axis so that only positive values are shown (x represents
the number of times each function was executed and is, therefore, always positive)

2) create a legend for the 4 functions

Thank you,

Mark

import matplotlib
from matplotlib.backends.backend_agg import FigureCanvasAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import matplotlib.mlab as mlab


r = mlab.csv2rec('performance.csv')

fig = Figure(figsize=(9,6))

canvas = FigureCanvas(fig)

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

ax.set_title("Function performance",fontsize=14)

ax.set_xlabel("code executions",fontsize=12)

ax.set_ylabel("time(s)",fontsize=12)

ax.grid(True,linestyle='-',color='0.75')

ax.scatter(r.run,r.function1,s=10,color='tomato');
ax.scatter(r.run,r.function2,s=10,color='violet');
ax.scatter(r.run,r.function3,s=10,color='blue');
ax.scatter(r.run,r.function4,s=10,color='green');

canvas.print_figure('performance.png',dpi=700)

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评论(1

我是男神闪亮亮 2024-12-10 17:28:57

您需要调用 legend 才能显示图例。 label kwarg 仅在相关艺术家对象上设置 _label 属性。它的存在是为了方便,以便图例中的标签可以清楚地与绘图命令相关联。如果不显式调用 ax.legend(...),它不会将图例添加到绘图中。另外,您需要使用 ax.set_xlim 而不是 ax.xlim 来调整 xaxis 限制。看看 ax.axis 也是如此。

听起来你想要这样的东西:

import matplotlib as mpl
mpl.use('Agg')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

# Generate some data
x = np.arange(0, 22, 2)
f1, f2, f3, f4 = np.cumsum(np.random.random((4, x.size)) - 0.5, axis=1)

# It's much more convenient to just use pyplot's factory functions...
fig, ax = plt.subplots()

ax.set_title("Function performance",fontsize=14)
ax.set_xlabel("code executions",fontsize=12)
ax.set_ylabel("time(s)",fontsize=12)
ax.grid(True,linestyle='-',color='0.75')

colors = ['tomato', 'violet', 'blue', 'green']
labels = ['Thing One', 'Thing Two', 'Thing Three', 'Thing Four']
for func, color, label in zip([f1, f2, f3, f4], colors, labels):
    ax.plot(x, func, 'o', color=color, markersize=10, label=label)

ax.legend(numpoints=1, loc='upper left')
ax.set_xlim([0, x.max() + 1])

fig.savefig('performance.png', dpi=100)

在此处输入图像描述

You need to call legend for the legend to appear. The label kwarg only sets the _label attribute on the artist object in question. It's there for convenience, so that the label in the legend can be clearly associated with the plotting command. It won't add the legend to the plot without explicitly calling ax.legend(...). Also, you want ax.set_xlim, not ax.xlim to adjust the xaxis limits. Have a look at ax.axis as well.

It sounds like you want something like this:

import matplotlib as mpl
mpl.use('Agg')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

# Generate some data
x = np.arange(0, 22, 2)
f1, f2, f3, f4 = np.cumsum(np.random.random((4, x.size)) - 0.5, axis=1)

# It's much more convenient to just use pyplot's factory functions...
fig, ax = plt.subplots()

ax.set_title("Function performance",fontsize=14)
ax.set_xlabel("code executions",fontsize=12)
ax.set_ylabel("time(s)",fontsize=12)
ax.grid(True,linestyle='-',color='0.75')

colors = ['tomato', 'violet', 'blue', 'green']
labels = ['Thing One', 'Thing Two', 'Thing Three', 'Thing Four']
for func, color, label in zip([f1, f2, f3, f4], colors, labels):
    ax.plot(x, func, 'o', color=color, markersize=10, label=label)

ax.legend(numpoints=1, loc='upper left')
ax.set_xlim([0, x.max() + 1])

fig.savefig('performance.png', dpi=100)

enter image description here

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