为什么我在序言中找不到斑马谜题的答案?
这是我目前的代码,我正在尝试解决斑马拼图。
exists(A,(A,_,_,_,_)).
exists(A,(_,A,_,_,_)).
exists(A,(_,_,A,_,_)).
exists(A,(_,_,_,A,_)).
exists(A,(_,_,_,_,A)).
rightOf(A,B,(B,A,_,_,_)).
rightOf(A,B,(_,B,A,_,_)).
rightOf(A,B,(_,_,B,A,_)).
rightOf(A,B,(_,_,_,B,A)).
middleHouse(A,(_,_,A,_,_)).
firstHouse(A,(A,_,_,_,_)).
nextTo(A,B,(B,A,_,_,_)).
nextTo(A,B,(_,B,A,_,_)).
nextTo(A,B,(_,_,B,A,_)).
nextTo(A,B,(_,_,_,B,A)).
nextTo(A,B,(A,B,_,_,_)).
nextTo(A,B,(_,A,B,_,_)).
nextTo(A,B,(_,_,A,B,_)).
nextTo(A,B,(_,_,_,A,B)).
:- Houses = (house(N1,P1,S1,D1,C1),house(N2,P2,S2,D2,C2),house(N3,P3,S3,D3,C3),house(N4,P4,S4,D4,C4),house(N5,P5,S5,D5,C5)),
exists(house(english,_,_,_,red),Houses),
exists(house(spainish,dog,_,_,_),Houses),
exists(house(_,_,_,coffee,green),Houses),
exists(house(ukrainian,_,_,tea,_),Houses),
rightOf(house(_,_,_,_,green),house(_,_,_,_,ivory),Houses),
exists(house(_,dog,oldgold,_,_),Houses),
exists(house(_,_,kools,_,yellow),Houses),
middleHouse(house(_,_,_,milk,_),Houses),
firstHouse(house(norwegian,_,_,_,_),Houses),
nextTo(house(_,_,chesterfields,_,_),house(_,fox,_,_,_),Houses),
nextTo(house(_,_,kools,_,_),house(_,horse,_,_,_),Houses),
exists(house(_,_,luckystike,orangejuice,_),Houses),
exists(house(japanise,_,parliments,_,_),Houses),
nextTo(house(norwegian,_,_,_,_),house(_,_,_,_,blue),Houses),
exists(house(WaterDrinker,_,_,water,_),Houses),
exists(house(ZebraOwner,zebra,_,_,_),Houses).
我已经输入了这个并将其保存为 zebra.pl,我打开它并在 SWI-prolog 中输入 [zebra],它返回一条有关 N1、P1、C1 等的单例使用的警告消息。并返回 true,然后我要求它使用 print(WaterDrinker) 打印饮水器,它返回 _G317 和 true,
为什么它这样做而不返回可能是挪威语的答案,如果我要求它返回任何变量,它会执行相同的操作像 C3 或 ZebraOwner
this is my code currently, I am trying to solve the zebra puzzle.
exists(A,(A,_,_,_,_)).
exists(A,(_,A,_,_,_)).
exists(A,(_,_,A,_,_)).
exists(A,(_,_,_,A,_)).
exists(A,(_,_,_,_,A)).
rightOf(A,B,(B,A,_,_,_)).
rightOf(A,B,(_,B,A,_,_)).
rightOf(A,B,(_,_,B,A,_)).
rightOf(A,B,(_,_,_,B,A)).
middleHouse(A,(_,_,A,_,_)).
firstHouse(A,(A,_,_,_,_)).
nextTo(A,B,(B,A,_,_,_)).
nextTo(A,B,(_,B,A,_,_)).
nextTo(A,B,(_,_,B,A,_)).
nextTo(A,B,(_,_,_,B,A)).
nextTo(A,B,(A,B,_,_,_)).
nextTo(A,B,(_,A,B,_,_)).
nextTo(A,B,(_,_,A,B,_)).
nextTo(A,B,(_,_,_,A,B)).
:- Houses = (house(N1,P1,S1,D1,C1),house(N2,P2,S2,D2,C2),house(N3,P3,S3,D3,C3),house(N4,P4,S4,D4,C4),house(N5,P5,S5,D5,C5)),
exists(house(english,_,_,_,red),Houses),
exists(house(spainish,dog,_,_,_),Houses),
exists(house(_,_,_,coffee,green),Houses),
exists(house(ukrainian,_,_,tea,_),Houses),
rightOf(house(_,_,_,_,green),house(_,_,_,_,ivory),Houses),
exists(house(_,dog,oldgold,_,_),Houses),
exists(house(_,_,kools,_,yellow),Houses),
middleHouse(house(_,_,_,milk,_),Houses),
firstHouse(house(norwegian,_,_,_,_),Houses),
nextTo(house(_,_,chesterfields,_,_),house(_,fox,_,_,_),Houses),
nextTo(house(_,_,kools,_,_),house(_,horse,_,_,_),Houses),
exists(house(_,_,luckystike,orangejuice,_),Houses),
exists(house(japanise,_,parliments,_,_),Houses),
nextTo(house(norwegian,_,_,_,_),house(_,_,_,_,blue),Houses),
exists(house(WaterDrinker,_,_,water,_),Houses),
exists(house(ZebraOwner,zebra,_,_,_),Houses).
I have typed this up and saved it as zebra.pl, this I open it and enter [zebra] into SWI-prolog, it returns a warning message about the singleton use of N1,P1,C1 etc.. and returns true, then i ask it to print water drinker using print(WaterDrinker) and it returns _G317 and true,
why is it doing this and not returning the answer which could be norwegian, it does the same if i ask it return any variable like C3 or ZebraOwner
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主要问题是你不能在程序中间编写像
:- Houses = ...
这样的目标。相反,您应该编写类似的内容,然后在加载程序后
在
-?
提示符下键入以计算解决方案。您也没有指定所有值都应该不同。如果这样做,您将再次使用这些变量,并且警告将会消失。
如果您确实只需要一次变量,则可以在其前面添加下划线以使警告消失。或者您可以只使用下划线,就像您已经做过很多次一样。
The main problem is that you cannot write a goal like
:- Houses = ...
in the middle of your program. Rather, you should write something likeand then after the program has been loaded type
at the
-?
prompt to compute the solution.You also don't specify that all the values should be distinct. If you do that you will use the variables a second time and the warning will go away.
If you really need a variable only once you can prepend it with an underscore to make the warning go away. Or you can just use an underscore, like you already did many times.