如何读写“SET OF”使用 BinaryWriter 输入文件?
这是针对德尔福棱镜的。
假设我有以下枚举 SET 类型,我想将其保存到二进制文件中。
Fruit = (Apple, Banana, Mango, Cherry, Grapes, BlueBerry);
Fruits = set of Fruit;
FruitBasket:Fruits;
with Fruit do
FruitBasket := [Apple, Mango];
BinaryWriter thefile := new BinaryWriter(File.Create("test.dat"));
thefile.write(FruitBasket); //<<< raises Error - There is no overloaded method "Write" with these parameters
thefile.Close;
如何使用 BinaryWriter 将枚举 SET Type(Fruit) 读写到二进制文件中?我以为我在另一个 Stackoverflow 问题中找到了问题的答案,但没有。
我想,我主要必须循环遍历它的元素,但我需要知道是否有更简单的方法来做到这一点。
更新:在第一个答案之后,我尝试并得出了一个快速结论,这对我来说是一个巨大的错误。一旦我解决了程序中的其他问题和错误,我的编译器就会根据 CK 的第一个也是唯一一个答案的建议对我所做的更改提出错误。我只能写,但不能读回来。编译器不断提示 - “类型不匹配,无法将 System.SByte 分配给 Groups.TFeature 集”
顶部的代码只是一个示例。下面是实际的代码:
这是枚举类型:
TFeature = (tfUnit,tfSignal,tfAlarm,tfControl,tfMaker,tfViewer,tfTrend,
tfComm,tfSystem,tfScan,tfShutdown,tfPID,tfMagiKal);
这是 SET OF 类型:
TFeatures = set of TFeature;
这是类:
TGroup = class
name:string;
rwFeatures:TFeatures;
roFeatures:TFeatures;
levels:TLevels;
private
public
constructor;
Method ReadAGrp(bgreader:BinaryReader);
Method ReadOld(bgreader:BinaryReader);
Method WriteAGrp(bgwriter:BinaryWriter);
end;
TGroupList = class(ArrayList)
private
public
Method ReadGroups(fname:string);
Method WriteGroups(fname:string);
Method AddGroup(group1:TGroup);
Method DeleteGroup(group1:TGroup);
Method FindGroup(gname:string):TGroup;
end;
这是我尝试使用 Binarywriter 将 SET OF 类型读取和写入二进制文件的方法:
procedure TGroup.ReadAGrp(bgreader:BinaryReader);
begin
name:=bgreader.ReadString;
rwFeatures := TFeature(bgreader.ReadSByte);
roFeatures := TFeature(bgreader.ReadSByte);
levels := TLevels(bgreader.readsbyte);
end;
procedure TGroup.ReadOld(bgreader:BinaryReader);
begin
name:=bgreader.ReadString;
rwfeatures := TFeature(bgreader.ReadSByte);
roFeatures := TFeature(bgreader.ReadSByte);
levels :=TLevels(bgreader.readsbyte);
end;
procedure TGroup.WriteAGrp(bgwriter:BinaryWriter);
begin
bgwriter.Write(name);
bgwriter.Write(rwFeatures.toarray);
bgwriter.Write(roFeatures.ToArray);
bgWriter.Write(levels.toarray);
end;
如果您可以用示例回答代码或实际代码,我将不胜感激。
如果你没有注意到,我开始为这个问题提供赏金。我真的需要一个可行的答案。谢谢,
谢谢,
This is for Delphi Prism.
Say, I have the following enum SET type that I would like to save into a binary file.
Fruit = (Apple, Banana, Mango, Cherry, Grapes, BlueBerry);
Fruits = set of Fruit;
FruitBasket:Fruits;
with Fruit do
FruitBasket := [Apple, Mango];
BinaryWriter thefile := new BinaryWriter(File.Create("test.dat"));
thefile.write(FruitBasket); //<<< raises Error - There is no overloaded method "Write" with these parameters
thefile.Close;
How do you read and write enum SET Type(Fruit) into a binary file using BinaryWriter? I thought I found the answer to my question in another Stackoverflow question but didn't.
I think, I mostly have to loop through its elements, but I needed to know if there is a simpler way to do it.
UPDATE: After the first answer, I tried and came to a quick conclusion, which was a huge mistake on my part. Once I had other issues and errors in my program sorted out, my compiler raised errors on the changes I made as suggested by the first and the one and only answer by CK. I am only able to write but not read it back. Compiler keeps saying - "Type mismatch, cannot assign System.SByte to set of Groups.TFeature"
Code on the top is just a example. Below is the actual code:
Here is the Enum type:
TFeature = (tfUnit,tfSignal,tfAlarm,tfControl,tfMaker,tfViewer,tfTrend,
tfComm,tfSystem,tfScan,tfShutdown,tfPID,tfMagiKal);
Here is the SET OF type:
TFeatures = set of TFeature;
Here are the classes:
TGroup = class
name:string;
rwFeatures:TFeatures;
roFeatures:TFeatures;
levels:TLevels;
private
public
constructor;
Method ReadAGrp(bgreader:BinaryReader);
Method ReadOld(bgreader:BinaryReader);
Method WriteAGrp(bgwriter:BinaryWriter);
end;
TGroupList = class(ArrayList)
private
public
Method ReadGroups(fname:string);
Method WriteGroups(fname:string);
Method AddGroup(group1:TGroup);
Method DeleteGroup(group1:TGroup);
Method FindGroup(gname:string):TGroup;
end;
Here is how I am trying to read and write SET OF type into a binary file using Binarywriter:
procedure TGroup.ReadAGrp(bgreader:BinaryReader);
begin
name:=bgreader.ReadString;
rwFeatures := TFeature(bgreader.ReadSByte);
roFeatures := TFeature(bgreader.ReadSByte);
levels := TLevels(bgreader.readsbyte);
end;
procedure TGroup.ReadOld(bgreader:BinaryReader);
begin
name:=bgreader.ReadString;
rwfeatures := TFeature(bgreader.ReadSByte);
roFeatures := TFeature(bgreader.ReadSByte);
levels :=TLevels(bgreader.readsbyte);
end;
procedure TGroup.WriteAGrp(bgwriter:BinaryWriter);
begin
bgwriter.Write(name);
bgwriter.Write(rwFeatures.toarray);
bgwriter.Write(roFeatures.ToArray);
bgWriter.Write(levels.toarray);
end;
If you could answer with example code or actual code, I would appreciated.
In case you didn't notice, I started a bounty for this question. I really need a working answer. Thanks,
Thanks,
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您可以将其序列化为字节数组;在 FruitBasket 上调用 .ToArray 来获取它,然后使用 new Fruits(myarrayofbyte) 将其作为集合返回。像这样的东西:
you can serialize it as an array of byte; call .ToArray on your FruitBasket to get it, then use new Fruits(myarrayofbyte) to get it back as a set. Something like:
基于示例代码(FruitBasket),代码如下。
编写:
阅读:
代码已经过测试。
Based on the example code (FruitBasket), the code as follows.
To write:
To Read:
The code has been tested.