如何模拟 Spring SecurityContext 以便我可以将它与 TestNG 一起使用?

发布于 2024-12-03 13:21:11 字数 3658 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我必须构建一个单元测试来测试一些用户操作(当它们经过身份验证时)。

我已经用 EasyMock 和 TestNG 准备好了一切。

但我找不到一种注入 SecurityContextHolderStrategy 的方法(我使用这个接口是为了能够在我的控制器中注入和模拟 SecurityContextHolder,这样我就可以有 2 种不同的设置,一种用于生产,一种用于使用单独的 applicationContext.xml 进行测试)

但是我很难创建一个可以将 SecurityContextHolderStrategy 与正确的设置相匹配的 bean(在测试空上下文中并在产品中注入真实的上下文)。

谁能帮助我吗?

这是控制器的代码示例。

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/topic/**")
public class TopicController {

@Autowired
PostRepository postRepo;
@Autowired
TopicRepository top;
@Autowired
PersonRepository per;
@Autowired
ProductRepository pro;
@Autowired
TopicControllerHelper topHelper;
@Autowired
SecurityContextHolderStrategy securityContext;

@RequestMapping(value="/topic/{topicId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView showPage(@PathVariable("topicId") int id){
    ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("/topic");
    Topic topic = top.findTopicByID((long) id);
    model.addObject("topic",topic); 
    Post post = new Post();
    post.setPerson(topic.getPerson());
    post.setTopic(topic);
    model.addObject("post",post);
    model.addObject("logged",securityContext.getContext().getAuthentication().getName());
    return model;
}

我的 testApplicationContext.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:sec="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

    <context:spring-configured />
    <context:component-scan base-package="br.com.gsc" />
    <tx:annotation-driven mode="aspectj" transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!--    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>     -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="gscTest" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="securityContext" class="org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolderStrategy">

我在这里迷路了!测试和生产中应该包含什么 使 Context 在每个 .xml 中工作?

    </bean>

    <!-- <bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer" 
        p:definitions="/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml" /> -->

</beans>

I have to build a Unit test to test some user actions, when they are authenticated.

I have everything in place with EasyMock and TestNG.

But I cannot find a way to inject a SecurityContextHolderStrategy (I am using this interface in order to be able to inject and mock SecurityContextHolder in my Controller so I can have 2 different setups one for production and one for testing using separated applicationContext.xml)

But I am having a hard time creating a bean that can match SecurityContextHolderStrategy with the proper settings ( in Test a empty context and in prod inject the real one).

Can anyone help me ?

here is a code sample of the Controller.

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/topic/**")
public class TopicController {

@Autowired
PostRepository postRepo;
@Autowired
TopicRepository top;
@Autowired
PersonRepository per;
@Autowired
ProductRepository pro;
@Autowired
TopicControllerHelper topHelper;
@Autowired
SecurityContextHolderStrategy securityContext;

@RequestMapping(value="/topic/{topicId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView showPage(@PathVariable("topicId") int id){
    ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("/topic");
    Topic topic = top.findTopicByID((long) id);
    model.addObject("topic",topic); 
    Post post = new Post();
    post.setPerson(topic.getPerson());
    post.setTopic(topic);
    model.addObject("post",post);
    model.addObject("logged",securityContext.getContext().getAuthentication().getName());
    return model;
}

And my testApplicationContext.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:sec="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

    <context:spring-configured />
    <context:component-scan base-package="br.com.gsc" />
    <tx:annotation-driven mode="aspectj" transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!--    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>     -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="gscTest" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="securityContext" class="org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolderStrategy">

I am lost at here !!! WHAT should be here in Test and Production
to make the Context work in each .xml ?

    </bean>

    <!-- <bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer" 
        p:definitions="/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml" /> -->

</beans>

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评论(2

你穿错了嫁妆 2024-12-10 13:21:11

我意识到这不是对您问题的直接答案,但您是否考虑过使用 Powermock 来模拟静态 SecurityContextHolder.getSecurityContext() 方法?

I realize this isn't a straight answer to your question but have you thought of using Powermock to mock the static SecurityContextHolder.getSecurityContext() method?

成熟的代价 2024-12-10 13:21:11

创建一个带有可以模拟的接口的单独 bean,并让该 bean 从静态上下文中读取身份验证。如果您有一个用户对象,它甚至可以返回用户而不是名称。

Create a separate bean with interface that you can mock and let that bean read the Authentication from the static context. If you have a user object, it could even return a user rather than a name.

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