VIM：如何搜索匹配没有特定字符的行？
我从 ldiff 文件中有一些像这样的行，
dn: cn=dkalland_directs_ww,cn=org_groups,cn=beehive_groups,cn=groups,dc=oracle
,dc=com
businesscategory: open
cn: dkalland_directs_ww
description: Directs Group for [email protected]
displayname: dkalland_directs_ww
mail: [email protected]
objectclass: top
objectclass: orclGroup
objectclass: groupOfUniqueNames
orclglobalid: modified
orclnormdn: cn=dkalland_directs_ww,cn=org_groups,cn=beehive_groups,cn=groups,d
c=oracle,dc=com
owner: cn=BHGRPADMIN_WW,L=AMER,DC=ORACLE,DC=COM
uniquemember: cn=mattias_tobiasson,dc=us,dc=oracle,dc=com
uniquemember: cn=mattias_joelson,dc=us,dc=oracle,dc=com
uniquemember: cn=markus_persson,dc=us,dc=oracle,dc=com
...
现在有一些行是前一行的延续。我想和他们一起回到各自的队伍。
我感到困惑的是如何搜索没有 ":" 字符的行，以便我可以将其与上一行连接起来。
请帮忙。
I have some lines like this from an ldiff file,
dn: cn=dkalland_directs_ww,cn=org_groups,cn=beehive_groups,cn=groups,dc=oracle
,dc=com
businesscategory: open
cn: dkalland_directs_ww
description: Directs Group for [email protected]
displayname: dkalland_directs_ww
mail: [email protected]
objectclass: top
objectclass: orclGroup
objectclass: groupOfUniqueNames
orclglobalid: modified
orclnormdn: cn=dkalland_directs_ww,cn=org_groups,cn=beehive_groups,cn=groups,d
c=oracle,dc=com
owner: cn=BHGRPADMIN_WW,L=AMER,DC=ORACLE,DC=COM
uniquemember: cn=mattias_tobiasson,dc=us,dc=oracle,dc=com
uniquemember: cn=mattias_joelson,dc=us,dc=oracle,dc=com
uniquemember: cn=markus_persson,dc=us,dc=oracle,dc=com
...
Now as there are some lines which are continuation of the previous line. I want to join them back to their respective line.
What I am confused about is how can I search a line without the ":" character so that I can join it with previous line.
Plz help.
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我相信您想要执行
v命令选择与模式/:/不匹配的所有行。-1选择上面一行。j将这一行与下一行（即使用v命令选择的行）连接起来Edit Benoit 和 dash-tom-bang 有在他们的注释中提供了实质性改进：
1不是必需的，因为它是默认值，并且!不会用空格连接行。因此，这导致了以下更好的版本：I believe you want to do a
The
vcommand selects all lines that don't match the patterh/:/. The-1selects the lines one above. and thejjoins this line with the next line (i.e. the one selected with thevcommand)Edit Benoit and dash-tom-bang have provided substantial improvements in their comments: the
1is not necessary, since it is the default, and the!does not join the lines with a space. So, this leads to the following, better version:模式
匹配没有
:的行，当:v命令不适合时（宏或脚本中的一些比较），它在更常见的任务中非常有用Pattern
matches lines without
:, it can be useful in more common tasks when:vcommand is not suitable (a macro or some comparison in script)