从 C 程序制作命令行工具
如果我想使用 makefile 创建一个命令行工具,请说这个 C 程序:
# include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello World!");
return 0;
}
我以前没有任何 makefile 或 linux shell 命令的经验。刚刚开始。谁能告诉我该怎么做?
If I want to make a commandline tool using makefile for, say this C program:
# include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello World!");
return 0;
}
I have no previous experience with makefile or linux shell commands whatsoever. Just starting out. Can anyone tell me how to go about it?
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对于像这样的单个源文件,您实际上并不需要 makefile - 只需像这样编译它:
如果您确实想要一个 makefile,那么您可以这样做:
然后从命令行您可以说:
或者甚至只是
You don't really need a makefile for a single source file like this - just compile it like this:
If you really want a makefile though then you can do something like this:
then from the command line you could say:
or even just
我手头没有 Unix 盒子,但是 make(1) 的 ISTR 有一些默认规则,应该允许您简单地输入
make hello
,它会找到 hello.c 并生成一个名为 ' 的二进制文件你好'。当然,对于更复杂的事情,您需要阅读 make(1) 或其后代,man make
是一个很好的起点。I don't have a Unix box handy, but ISTR that make(1) has some default rules that should allow you to simply type
make hello
and it will find hello.c and generate a binary named 'hello'. Of course, for anything more complicated, you'll want to read up on make(1) or its descendents,man make
is a good place to start.Makefile:
您可能会受益于这个。
另外,您的程序缺少换行符。您可能想打印
“Hello World!\n”
。Makefile:
You might benefit from this.
Also, your program is missing a newline. You probably wanted to print
"Hello World!\n"
.