无法运行 arquillian 测试

Question

我正在尝试使用 Arquillian 进行一些单元测试，但是我找不到它们在使用 Maven 部署时失败的原因。

这是类测试：

package com.ndeveloper.spec.test;

import javax.inject.Inject;

import junit.framework.Assert;

import org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.api.Deployment;
import org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.ArchivePaths;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.ShrinkWrap;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.asset.ByteArrayAsset;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.spec.JavaArchive;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import com.ndeveloper.spec.controller.GreetingBean;

@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
public class GreetingBeanTest {

@Inject
GreetingBean greetingBean;

@Deployment
public static JavaArchive createTestArchive()
{
    return ShrinkWrap.create( JavaArchive.class,"test.jar").
            addClass(GreetingBean.class).addAsManifestResource(
                    new ByteArrayAsset("<beans/>".getBytes()),
                    ArchivePaths.create("beans.xml"));

}

@Test
public void testInjection(){
    Assert.assertEquals("Hello World", greetingBean.getGreeting());     
}
}

我正在使用 jboss jboss-javaee6-webapp 原型。奇怪的是，本来测试效果很好……但是使用了几次之后。开始出现以下错误：

测试错误： com.ndeveloper.spec.test.GreetingBeanTest: Cannot acquire MBeanServerConnect to: service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://127.0.0.1:1090/jmxrmi

Surefire 报告显示以下内容：

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Test set: com.ndeveloper.spec.test.GreetingBeanTest
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.309 sec <<< FAILURE!
com.ndeveloper.spec.test.GreetingBeanTest  Time elapsed: 0 sec  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot obtain MBeanServerConnection to: service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://127.0.0.1:1090/jmxrmi
at org.jboss.as.arquillian.container.MBeanServerConnectionProvider.getConnection(MBeanServerConnectionProvider.java:64)
at org.jboss.as.arquillian.container.remote.RemoteDeployableContainer.getMBeanServerConnection(RemoteDeployableContainer.java:66)
at org.jboss.as.arquillian.container.remote.RemoteDeployableContainer.startInternal(RemoteDeployableContainer.java:52)
at org.jboss.as.arquillian.container.CommonDeployableContainer.start(CommonDeployableContainer.java:88)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerLifecycleController$5.perform(ContainerLifecycleController.java:144)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerLifecycleController$5.perform(ContainerLifecycleController.java:134)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerLifecycleController.forContainer(ContainerLifecycleController.java:182)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerLifecycleController.startContainer(ContainerLifecycleController.java:133)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:90)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:99)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:81)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.ContainerDeploymentContextHandler.createContainerContext(ContainerDeploymentContextHandler.java:57)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:90)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:88)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:134)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:114)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventImpl.fire(EventImpl.java:67)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerLifecycleController$2.perform(ContainerLifecycleController.java:83)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerLifecycleController$2.perform(ContainerLifecycleController.java:76)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerLifecycleController.forEachContainer(ContainerLifecycleController.java:175)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerLifecycleController.startContainers(ContainerLifecycleController.java:75)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:90)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:99)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:81)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:134)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:114)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventImpl.fire(EventImpl.java:67)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.impl.client.ContainerEventController.execute(ContainerEventController.java:83)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:90)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:99)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:81)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.TestContextHandler.createSuiteContext(TestContextHandler.java:54)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:90)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:88)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:134)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:114)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.EventTestRunnerAdaptor.beforeSuite(EventTestRunnerAdaptor.java:68)
at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.run(Arquillian.java:76)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:35)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:115)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:97)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ClassLoaderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:103)
at $Proxy0.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:150)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcess(SurefireStarter.java:91)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:69)
    Caused by: java.io.IOException: Failed to retrieve RMIServer stub:                              javax.naming.ServiceUnavailableException [Root exception is               java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: 127.0.0.1; nested exception is: 
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector.connect(RMIConnector.java:338)
at javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory.connect(JMXConnectorFactory.java:248)
at org.jboss.as.arquillian.container.MBeanServerConnectionProvider.getConnection(MBeanServerConnectionProvider.java:60)
... 69 more
    Caused by: javax.naming.ServiceUnavailableException [Root exception is java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: 127.0.0.1; nested exception is: 
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect]
at com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.RegistryContext.lookup(RegistryContext.java:101)
at com.sun.jndi.toolkit.url.GenericURLContext.lookup(GenericURLContext.java:185)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:392)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector.findRMIServerJNDI(RMIConnector.java:1886)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector.findRMIServer(RMIConnector.java:1856)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector.connect(RMIConnector.java:257)
... 71 more
    Caused by: java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: 127.0.0.1; nested exception is: 
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(TCPEndpoint.java:601)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.createConnection(TCPChannel.java:198)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPChannel.newConnection(TCPChannel.java:184)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastRef.newCall(UnicastRef.java:322)
at sun.rmi.registry.RegistryImpl_Stub.lookup(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.RegistryContext.lookup(RegistryContext.java:97)
... 76 more
    Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:351)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:213)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)
at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:189)
at   sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIDirectSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIDirectSocketFactory.java:22)
at sun.rmi.transport.proxy.RMIMasterSocketFactory.createSocket(RMIMasterSocketFactory.java:128)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPEndpoint.newSocket(TCPEndpoint.java:595)
... 81 more

最后我的 arquillian.xml 配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<arquillian xmlns="http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian
    http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian/arquillian_1_0.xsd">

<!-- Uncomment to have test archives exported to the file system for inspection -->
<!--    <engine>  -->
<!--       <property name="deploymentExportPath">target/</property>  -->
<!--    </engine> -->

<!-- Example configuration for a remote JBoss AS 7 instance -->
<container qualifier="jboss" default="true">
  <protocol type="jmx-as7">
     <property name="executionType">REMOTE</property>
  </protocol>
  <configuration>
     <property name="jbossHome">D:\JavaWindows\servers\jboss-as-web-7.0.1.Final\jboss-as-web-7.0.1.Final</property>
  </configuration>
</container>

但是我不明白为什么 arqullian 停止运行测试。正如我之前告诉过你的，它们曾经可以工作，但是在设置更改后？ Idk...这个错误开始出现。

以防万一使用以下命令运行测试： mvn clean test -Parq-jbossas-remote

非常感谢。

Answer 1

arquillian.xml 中的属性 jbossHome 应为：

D:\JavaWindows\servers\jboss-as-web-7.0.1.Final\jboss-as-web-7.0.1.Final

您应该添加两个斜杠而不是一个斜杠。

在执行测试之前，您应该验证您的 jboss as 7 是否正在运行。这是因为您配置为 REMOTE。

Answer 2

根据容器的类型，即 JBoss 7 托管或远程，您需要正确设置某些配置，才能使 Arquillian 连接到 JBoss 服务器。

如果是托管服务器，您需要告诉 Arquillian 在哪里可以找到 JBoss。这可以通过将 JBOSS_HOME 设置为系统属性来完成，或者将“jbossHome”配置添加到 arquillian.xml 中。

在远程 JBoss 容器的情况下，Arquillian 需要 2 个额外参数：
管理地址
管理端口，

Arquillian 使用默认 127.0.0.1:9999。如果您的服务器在不同的主机/端口上运行，则应在 arquillian.xml 中配置这 2 个参数。

在以下链接下，您将找到使用 JBoss 7 或 JBoss 5 进行 Arquillian 测试的几个真实运行示例：

http://milestonenext.blogspot.de/2012/12/ejb3-integration-test-with-arquillian.html