C++等待问题
我有这样的代码
if (pid > 0) {
// Child
} else {
// Parent
}
while (wait() > 0) {}
并且包含
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <ctime>
#include <sys/types.h>
但是当我尝试用 g++ (g++ test.cpp -o test
) 编译它时出现错误:
lab3.cpp: In function «int main(int, char**)»:
lab3.cpp:57:18: error: no match for «operator>» in «{0} > 0»
lab3.cpp:57:18: warning: candidates are:
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_pair.h:220:67: замечание: template<class _T1, class _T2> bool std::operator>(const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&, const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:304:46: замечание: template<class _Iterator> bool std::operator>(const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:354:47: замечание: template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> bool std::operator>(const std::reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/basic_string.h:2548:58: замечание: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/basic_string.h:2560:27: замечание: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const _CharT*)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/basic_string.h:2572:58: замечание: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const _CharT*, const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_vector.h:1303:77: замечание: template<class _Tp, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&, const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&)
我做错了什么?
I have a code like this
if (pid > 0) {
// Child
} else {
// Parent
}
while (wait() > 0) {}
And there are includes
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <ctime>
#include <sys/types.h>
But when i try to compiile it with g++ (g++ test.cpp -o test
) a have an errors:
lab3.cpp: In function «int main(int, char**)»:
lab3.cpp:57:18: error: no match for «operator>» in «{0} > 0»
lab3.cpp:57:18: warning: candidates are:
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_pair.h:220:67: замечание: template<class _T1, class _T2> bool std::operator>(const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&, const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:304:46: замечание: template<class _Iterator> bool std::operator>(const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:354:47: замечание: template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> bool std::operator>(const std::reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/basic_string.h:2548:58: замечание: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/basic_string.h:2560:27: замечание: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const _CharT*)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/basic_string.h:2572:58: замечание: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const _CharT*, const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_vector.h:1303:77: замечание: template<class _Tp, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&, const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&)
What i'm doing wrong?
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您的包含间接拉动
/usr/include/bits/waitstatus.h
,它定义了union wait
。由于没有等待函数的声明,C++ 将 wait() 视为构造函数表达式。这意味着wait()>0
调用了一个operator>(const wait &,int)
当然,该操作符并不存在。 GCC 的诊断在这里并没有多大帮助。添加 sys/wait.h 以获取等待函数的有效原型。Your includes pull
/usr/include/bits/waitstatus.h
indirectly, which defines aunion wait
. Since you don't have a declaration of the wait-function, C++ sees wait() as a constructor expression. This meanswait()>0
calls for anoperator>(const wait &,int)
which does not exist of course. GCC's diagnostics aren't really helpful here. Addsys/wait.h
to fetch a valid prototype for the wait function.wait()
定义在sys/wait.h
中。但可能还有其他事情发生,我们用您发布的代码看不到。
尝试将其更改为:
以确保您从全局命名空间调用
wait()
函数,而不是从其他地方导入的其他类或构造。wait()
is defined insys/wait.h
.But there's probably something else going on there that we can't see with the code you posted.
Try changing that to:
to make sure you're calling the
wait()
function from the global namespace and not some other class or construct imported from elsewhere.