C++等待问题

发布于 2024-12-03 03:16:46 字数 2452 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我有这样的代码

    if (pid > 0) {
        // Child    
    } else {
        // Parent
    }

while (wait() > 0) {}

并且包含

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <ctime>
#include <sys/types.h>

但是当我尝试用 g++ (g++ test.cpp -o test) 编译它时出现错误:

lab3.cpp: In function «int main(int, char**)»:
lab3.cpp:57:18: error: no match for «operator>» in «{0} > 0»
lab3.cpp:57:18: warning: candidates are:
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_pair.h:220:67: замечание: template<class _T1, class _T2> bool std::operator>(const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&, const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:304:46: замечание: template<class _Iterator> bool std::operator>(const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:354:47: замечание: template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> bool std::operator>(const std::reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/basic_string.h:2548:58: замечание: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/basic_string.h:2560:27: замечание: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const _CharT*)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/basic_string.h:2572:58: замечание: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const _CharT*, const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_vector.h:1303:77: замечание: template<class _Tp, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&, const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&)

我做错了什么?

I have a code like this

    if (pid > 0) {
        // Child    
    } else {
        // Parent
    }

while (wait() > 0) {}

And there are includes

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <ctime>
#include <sys/types.h>

But when i try to compiile it with g++ (g++ test.cpp -o test) a have an errors:

lab3.cpp: In function «int main(int, char**)»:
lab3.cpp:57:18: error: no match for «operator>» in «{0} > 0»
lab3.cpp:57:18: warning: candidates are:
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_pair.h:220:67: замечание: template<class _T1, class _T2> bool std::operator>(const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&, const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:304:46: замечание: template<class _Iterator> bool std::operator>(const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_Iterator>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_iterator.h:354:47: замечание: template<class _IteratorL, class _IteratorR> bool std::operator>(const std::reverse_iterator<_IteratorL>&, const std::reverse_iterator<_IteratorR>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/basic_string.h:2548:58: замечание: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/basic_string.h:2560:27: замечание: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&, const _CharT*)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/basic_string.h:2572:58: замечание: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const _CharT*, const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.6.0/../../../../include/c++/4.6.0/bits/stl_vector.h:1303:77: замечание: template<class _Tp, class _Alloc> bool std::operator>(const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&, const std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>&)

What i'm doing wrong?

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评论(2

世态炎凉 2024-12-10 03:16:46

您的包含间接拉动/usr/include/bits/waitstatus.h,它定义了union wait。由于没有等待函数的声明,C++ 将 wait() 视为构造函数表达式。这意味着 wait()>0 调用了一个 operator>(const wait &,int) 当然,该操作符并不存在。 GCC 的诊断在这里并没有多大帮助。添加 sys/wait.h 以获取等待函数的有效原型。

Your includes pull /usr/include/bits/waitstatus.h indirectly, which defines a union wait. Since you don't have a declaration of the wait-function, C++ sees wait() as a constructor expression. This means wait()>0 calls for an operator>(const wait &,int) which does not exist of course. GCC's diagnostics aren't really helpful here. Add sys/wait.h to fetch a valid prototype for the wait function.

小矜持 2024-12-10 03:16:46

wait() 定义在 sys/wait.h 中。

但可能还有其他事情发生,我们用您发布的代码看不到。

尝试将其更改为:

while (::wait() > 0) ...

以确保您从全局命名空间调用 wait() 函数,而不是从其他地方导入的其他类或构造。

wait() is defined in sys/wait.h.

But there's probably something else going on there that we can't see with the code you posted.

Try changing that to:

while (::wait() > 0) ...

to make sure you're calling the wait() function from the global namespace and not some other class or construct imported from elsewhere.

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