如何使用node.js将二进制数据写入文件?
我正在尝试对画布执行 toDataUrl()
操作,它提供了 base64
数据。我想将其存储为 png
。我可以从 base64 获取转换后的二进制数据,但无法使用 NodeJs 服务将其写入文件。
如果我直接将base64数据写入文件,所有数据都可以写入,但不能是png
对吧?我想存储要存储的二进制数据。怎么做呢?
代码片段:
var strData = this.drawingCanvas.getContext().canvas.toDataURL();
var data = strData.replace(/^data:image\/\w+;base64,/, "");
var imgData = this.decode(data); // decode(data) is DEFINED BELOW
this.call({filePath:'<path>/image.png', data: imgData},
{method:"writeFile"});`
`utf8decode : function (utftext) {
var string = "";
var i = 0;
var c = c1 = c2 = 0;
while ( i < utftext.length ) {
c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
if (c < 128) {
string += String.fromCharCode(c);
i++;
}
else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
i += 2;
}
else {
c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
i += 3;
}
}
return string;
},`
`_keyStr : "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=",
decode : function (input) {
var output = "";
var chr1, chr2, chr3;
var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
var i = 0;
input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");
while (i < input.length) {
enc1 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc2 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc3 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc4 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
if (enc3 != 64) {
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
}
if (enc4 != 64) {
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
}
}
output = this.utf8decode(output);
return output;
},`
/**************************************************
wRITEfILEaaSSISTANT.JS
***************************************************/
var WriteFileAssistant = function(){};
WriteFileAssistant.prototype.run = function(future, subscription) {
var fs = IMPORTS.require('fs');
var filePath = this.controller.args.filePath;
var f = subscription.get();
f.result = {reply: data};
var fd = fs.openSync('<path>/image.png', 'a+');
//var data = fs.writeSync(fd, g, null, encoding='utf8');
//this.controller.args.data - Image data (binary)
var buff = new Buffer(this.controller.args.data, 'binary');
//tried also with 'base64'
fs.write(fd, buff, 0, buff.length, 0, function(err,written){
});
var f = subscription.get();
f.result = {reply: data};
I am trying to do toDataUrl()
of canvas, and it gives base64
data. I want to store it as a png
. I can get the converted binary data from base64, but I cant write it to a file using NodeJs service.
If I write base64 data directly to the file, all data can be written, but it cannot be a png
right?. I want to store the binary data to be stored. How to do it?
Code snippet:
var strData = this.drawingCanvas.getContext().canvas.toDataURL();
var data = strData.replace(/^data:image\/\w+;base64,/, "");
var imgData = this.decode(data); // decode(data) is DEFINED BELOW
this.call({filePath:'<path>/image.png', data: imgData},
{method:"writeFile"});`
`utf8decode : function (utftext) {
var string = "";
var i = 0;
var c = c1 = c2 = 0;
while ( i < utftext.length ) {
c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
if (c < 128) {
string += String.fromCharCode(c);
i++;
}
else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
i += 2;
}
else {
c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
i += 3;
}
}
return string;
},`
`_keyStr : "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=",
decode : function (input) {
var output = "";
var chr1, chr2, chr3;
var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
var i = 0;
input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");
while (i < input.length) {
enc1 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc2 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc3 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc4 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
if (enc3 != 64) {
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
}
if (enc4 != 64) {
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
}
}
output = this.utf8decode(output);
return output;
},`
/**************************************************
wRITEfILEaaSSISTANT.JS
***************************************************/
var WriteFileAssistant = function(){};
WriteFileAssistant.prototype.run = function(future, subscription) {
var fs = IMPORTS.require('fs');
var filePath = this.controller.args.filePath;
var f = subscription.get();
f.result = {reply: data};
var fd = fs.openSync('<path>/image.png', 'a+');
//var data = fs.writeSync(fd, g, null, encoding='utf8');
//this.controller.args.data - Image data (binary)
var buff = new Buffer(this.controller.args.data, 'binary');
//tried also with 'base64'
fs.write(fd, buff, 0, buff.length, 0, function(err,written){
});
var f = subscription.get();
f.result = {reply: data};
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(1)
你让事情变得比他们需要的更加困难。节点 Buffer 对象采用 base64 作为输入,并为您完成所有解码工作。
您只需从 base64 字符串中剥离 data:image... 部分,然后将该数据传递给 WriteFileAssistant。
WriteFileAssistant 只需要获取 base64 字符串并将其作为参数传递给 Buffer 构造函数。另外,在 openSync 调用上使用“a+”也会破坏事情。
Buffer 接受一个字符串和一个编码,然后它使用编码值将字符串处理为一系列字节,因此当您告诉它该字符串是 base64 时,它将为您解码 Base64 并创建正确的解码字节数组写入文件。
You are making things much harder than they need to be. The node Buffer object takes base64 as input and does all of that decoding for you.
You can just strip the data:image... part from the base64 string and pass that data to your WriteFileAssistant.
The the WriteFileAssistant just needs to take the base64 string and pass that as an argument to the Buffer constructor. Also, having 'a+' on the openSync call will break things too.
Buffer takes a string and an encoding, then it uses the encoding value to process the string into a series of bytes, so when you tell it that the string is base64, it will decode the base64 for you and create the proper decoded array of bytes to write to the file.