数据网格中自定义控件的绑定问题
我制作了一个自定义控件来显示代表任务完成情况的饼图。我在此自定义中创建了一个属性来发送任务完成的百分比。独立测试:它有效。 我想在绑定到数据库的数据网格中使用该控件,因此我创建了一个 DataGridTemplateColumn 将自定义控件放入其中。
问题:我找不到将数据库字段绑定到完成值属性的方法。
代码
public class PieChartControl : Control
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty CompletionValueProperty;
public double CompletionValue
{
get { return (double)GetValue(PieChartControl.CompletionValueProperty); }
set { SetValue(PieChartControl.CompletionValueProperty, value); }
}
static PieChartControl()
{
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(PieChartControl), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(PieChartControl)));
FrameworkPropertyMetadata propMetadataCompletion = new FrameworkPropertyMetadata();
CompletionValueProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("CompletionValue", typeof(double), typeof(PieChartControl), propMetadataCompletion);
}
public PieChartControl()
{
this.DataContext = this;
}
控件的代码 窗口的
<Window x:Class="Practice1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:Pie="clr-namespace:PieChart;assembly=PieChart"
xmlns:diagnostics="clr-namespace:System.Diagnostics;assembly=WindowsBase"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Practice1"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<local:ConverterPagesnbToPercent x:Key="ConverterPagesnbToPercent"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid Name="grid1">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="100"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" Grid.Row="1" >
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn
Header="ProjectedNumChap"
Width="SizeToCells"
Binding="{Binding ProjectedNumChap}"/>
<DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Pie:PieChartControl CompletionValue="{Binding Path=CompletedNumChap, diagnostics:PresentationTraceSources.TraceLevel=High}" />
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
因此,DataGridTextColumn 中的绑定工作得很好,但 DataGridTemplateColumn 中的绑定却不能。 这是我在输出中返回的数据,感谢诊断:
System.Windows.Data Warning: 54 : Created BindingExpression (hash=16804014) for Binding (hash=2616333)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 56 : Path: 'CompletedNumChap'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 58 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): Default mode resolved to OneWay
System.Windows.Data Warning: 59 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): Default update trigger resolved to PropertyChanged
System.Windows.Data Warning: 60 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): Attach to PieChart.PieChartControl.CompletionValue (hash=42879999)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 65 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): Resolving source
System.Windows.Data Warning: 68 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): Found data context element: PieChartControl (hash=42879999) (OK)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 76 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): Activate with root item PieChartControl (hash=42879999)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 106 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): At level 0 - for PieChartControl.CompletedNumChap found accessor <null>
System.Windows.Data Error: 40 : BindingExpression path error: 'CompletedNumChap' property not found on 'object' ''PieChartControl' (Name='')'. BindingExpression:Path=CompletedNumChap; DataItem='PieChartControl' (Name=''); target element is 'PieChartControl' (Name=''); target property is 'CompletionValue' (type 'Double')
System.Windows.Data Warning: 78 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): TransferValue - got raw value {DependencyProperty.UnsetValue}
System.Windows.Data Warning: 86 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): TransferValue - using fallback/default value '0'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 87 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): TransferValue - using final value '0'
出于某种原因,看起来他应该在自定义控件中查找 CompletedValue,不是吗?但我不明白我做错了什么......
I've made a custom control to display a pie chart representing the completion of a task. I've created a property in this custom to send out the percentage of completion of the task. Tested standalone: it works.
I want to use that control in a datagrid bound to a database, so i did a DataGridTemplateColumn to put my custom control in it.
PROBLEM: i can't find a way to bind the field of my database to the property of the completion value.
Code for the control
public class PieChartControl : Control
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty CompletionValueProperty;
public double CompletionValue
{
get { return (double)GetValue(PieChartControl.CompletionValueProperty); }
set { SetValue(PieChartControl.CompletionValueProperty, value); }
}
static PieChartControl()
{
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(PieChartControl), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(PieChartControl)));
FrameworkPropertyMetadata propMetadataCompletion = new FrameworkPropertyMetadata();
CompletionValueProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("CompletionValue", typeof(double), typeof(PieChartControl), propMetadataCompletion);
}
public PieChartControl()
{
this.DataContext = this;
}
Code of the Window
<Window x:Class="Practice1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:Pie="clr-namespace:PieChart;assembly=PieChart"
xmlns:diagnostics="clr-namespace:System.Diagnostics;assembly=WindowsBase"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Practice1"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<local:ConverterPagesnbToPercent x:Key="ConverterPagesnbToPercent"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid Name="grid1">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="100"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" Grid.Row="1" >
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn
Header="ProjectedNumChap"
Width="SizeToCells"
Binding="{Binding ProjectedNumChap}"/>
<DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Pie:PieChartControl CompletionValue="{Binding Path=CompletedNumChap, diagnostics:PresentationTraceSources.TraceLevel=High}" />
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
So the binding in the DataGridTextColumn works perfectly, but the same one in the DataGridTemplateColumn doesn't.
Here's the data i got back in the output, thx to the diagnostic:
System.Windows.Data Warning: 54 : Created BindingExpression (hash=16804014) for Binding (hash=2616333)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 56 : Path: 'CompletedNumChap'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 58 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): Default mode resolved to OneWay
System.Windows.Data Warning: 59 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): Default update trigger resolved to PropertyChanged
System.Windows.Data Warning: 60 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): Attach to PieChart.PieChartControl.CompletionValue (hash=42879999)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 65 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): Resolving source
System.Windows.Data Warning: 68 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): Found data context element: PieChartControl (hash=42879999) (OK)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 76 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): Activate with root item PieChartControl (hash=42879999)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 106 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): At level 0 - for PieChartControl.CompletedNumChap found accessor <null>
System.Windows.Data Error: 40 : BindingExpression path error: 'CompletedNumChap' property not found on 'object' ''PieChartControl' (Name='')'. BindingExpression:Path=CompletedNumChap; DataItem='PieChartControl' (Name=''); target element is 'PieChartControl' (Name=''); target property is 'CompletionValue' (type 'Double')
System.Windows.Data Warning: 78 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): TransferValue - got raw value {DependencyProperty.UnsetValue}
System.Windows.Data Warning: 86 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): TransferValue - using fallback/default value '0'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 87 : BindingExpression (hash=16804014): TransferValue - using final value '0'
For some reason it looks like it think that he should look for CompletedValue in the custom control, isn't it? But I don't get what i'm doing wrong though...
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(1)
您的
PieChartControl
正在设置它的DataContext
属性,这样您就无法在不指定Source
或的情况下绑定到控件外部相对来源
。删除
this.DataContext = this
调用,并将以下内容添加到PieChartControl
xaml 中。在顶部的类定义中:
xmlns:self="clr-namespace:Application.Controls.PieChartControl"
并为每个绑定添加:
,relativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={ x:类型 self:PieChartControl}}
Your
PieChartControl
is setting it'sDataContext
property which is making it so you can't bind outside of the Control without specifying theSource
orRelativeSource
.Remove the
this.DataContext = this
call, and add the following to yourPieChartControl
xaml.In your class definition at the top:
xmlns:self="clr-namespace:Application.Controls.PieChartControl"
and for each of your bindings, add:
, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type self:PieChartControl}}