python 在 teed 时无法分离进程。如何跨后台进程并立即退出?
我从一个简单的测试用例开始:
cat foo2.py
#!/usr/bin/python
import subprocess, sys, os
def alert():
subprocess.Popen ("xterm &", shell=True, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, close_fds=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print "hello"
alert ()
os._exit (0)
当我定期在命令行上运行该代码时,它会起作用:
./foo2.py
返回 unix 提示符,并且 xterm 在后台运行。
但是,当我使用 tee 运行该代码时,
./foo2.py | tee my.log
在关闭 xterm 之前我不会收到 unix 提示符。
如何让 python 脚本退出,但保持 xterm 在后台运行?
我见过: Python 生成子进程,分离,并退出以及那里提到的活动状态配方。我使用该代码创建了一个简单的测试用例,该测试用例仅在后台打开一个 xterm:
cat foo.py
#!/usr/bin/python
import subprocess, sys, os
def alert():
subprocess.Popen ("xterm &", shell=True, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None)
def createDaemon():
"""Detach a process from the controlling terminal and run it in the
background as a daemon.
"""
try:
pid = os.fork() # Fork a first child.
except OSError, e:
raise Exception, "%s [%d]" % (e.strerror, e.errno)
if (pid == 0): # The first child.
os.setsid()
try:
pid = os.fork() # Fork a second child.
except OSError, e:
raise Exception, "%s [%d]" % (e.strerror, e.errno)
if (pid == 0): # The second child.
alert ()
else:
os._exit(0) # Exit parent (the first child) of the second child.
else:
os._exit(0) # Exit parent of the first child.
# Close all open file descriptors. This prevents the child from keeping
import resource # Resource usage information.
maxfd = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)[1]
if (maxfd == resource.RLIM_INFINITY):
maxfd = 1024
# Iterate through and close all file descriptors.
for fd in range(0, maxfd):
try:
os.close(fd)
except OSError: # ERROR, fd wasn't open to begin with (ignored)
pass
os.open(REDIRECT_TO, os.O_RDWR) # standard input (0)
os.dup2(0, 1) # standard output (1)
os.dup2(0, 2) # standard error (2)
return(0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print "hello"
retCode = createDaemon()
sys.exit (0)
当我定期在命令行上运行该代码时,它会起作用:
./foo.py
返回 unix 提示符,并且 xterm 在后台运行。
但是,当我使用 tee 运行该代码时,
./foo.py | tee my.log
在关闭 xterm 之前我不会收到 unix 提示符。
如何让 python 脚本退出,但保持 xterm 在后台运行?
I started with a simple testcase:
cat foo2.py
#!/usr/bin/python
import subprocess, sys, os
def alert():
subprocess.Popen ("xterm &", shell=True, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, close_fds=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print "hello"
alert ()
os._exit (0)
When I run that code on the command line regularly, it works:
./foo2.py
returns the unix prompt, and the xterm is running in the background.
However, when I run that code with a tee
./foo2.py | tee my.log
I do not get the unix prompt until I close the xterm.
How can I get the python script to exit, but keep the xterm running in the background?
I've seen: Python spawn off a child subprocess, detach, and exit and the activestate recipe mentioned there. I've used that code to create a simple testcase which just opens an xterm in the background:
cat foo.py
#!/usr/bin/python
import subprocess, sys, os
def alert():
subprocess.Popen ("xterm &", shell=True, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None)
def createDaemon():
"""Detach a process from the controlling terminal and run it in the
background as a daemon.
"""
try:
pid = os.fork() # Fork a first child.
except OSError, e:
raise Exception, "%s [%d]" % (e.strerror, e.errno)
if (pid == 0): # The first child.
os.setsid()
try:
pid = os.fork() # Fork a second child.
except OSError, e:
raise Exception, "%s [%d]" % (e.strerror, e.errno)
if (pid == 0): # The second child.
alert ()
else:
os._exit(0) # Exit parent (the first child) of the second child.
else:
os._exit(0) # Exit parent of the first child.
# Close all open file descriptors. This prevents the child from keeping
import resource # Resource usage information.
maxfd = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)[1]
if (maxfd == resource.RLIM_INFINITY):
maxfd = 1024
# Iterate through and close all file descriptors.
for fd in range(0, maxfd):
try:
os.close(fd)
except OSError: # ERROR, fd wasn't open to begin with (ignored)
pass
os.open(REDIRECT_TO, os.O_RDWR) # standard input (0)
os.dup2(0, 1) # standard output (1)
os.dup2(0, 2) # standard error (2)
return(0)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print "hello"
retCode = createDaemon()
sys.exit (0)
When I run that code on the command line regularly, it works:
./foo.py
returns the unix prompt, and the xterm is running in the background.
However, when I run that code with a tee
./foo.py | tee my.log
I do not get the unix prompt until I close the xterm.
How can I get the python script to exit, but keep the xterm running in the background?
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运行
nohup xterm &
(使进程解耦)Run
nohup xterm &
(so that the process is decoupled)