“未找到架构 x86_64 的符号”尝试在 Mac OS X Lion 上使用 Make 进行构建时

Question

我在 Mac OS X Lion 上构建 Robocup Soccer Server (rcssserver 15.0.1) 时遇到问题。 我认为问题出在Boost上。

以下是“make”（第二次尝试，仅显示错误）命令的输出：

make  all-recursive
Making all in rcssbase
Making all in net
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
Making all in conf
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
Making all in gzip
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
Making all in src
make  all-am
/bin/sh ../libtool --tag=CXX   --mode=link g++ -W -Wall -g -O2 -L../rcssbase/conf -L../rcssbase/net -L../rcssbase/gzip -L/usr/local/lib64 -o rcssserver audio.o bodysender.o coach.o csvsaver.o dispsender.o field.o fullstatesender.o heteroplayer.o initsender.o initsendercoach.o initsenderlogger.o initsendermonitor.o initsenderonlinecoach.o initsenderplayer.o landmarkreader.o logger.o main.o monitor.o netif.o pcombuilder.o pcomparser.o player.o playerparam.o object.o referee.o remoteclient.o resultsaver.o serializer.o serializercoachstdv1.o serializercoachstdv7.o serializercoachstdv8.o serializercoachstdv13.o serializercoachstdv14.o serializercommonstdv1.o serializercommonstdv7.o serializercommonstdv8.o serializermonitor.o serializeronlinecoachstdv1.o serializeronlinecoachstdv6.o serializeronlinecoachstdv7.o serializeronlinecoachstdv8.o serializeronlinecoachstdv13.o serializeronlinecoachstdv14.o serializerplayerstdv1.o serializerplayerstdv7.o serializerplayerstdv8.o serializerplayerstdv13.o serializerplayerstdv14.o serverparam.o stadium.o stdoutsaver.o stdtimer.o synctimer.o team.o utility.o visualsendercoach.o visualsenderplayer.o weather.o xmlreader.o xpmholder.o player_command_parser.o player_command_tok.o -lrcssclangparser -lrcssconfparser -lrcssnet -lrcssgz   -lz -lm 
libtool: link: g++ -W -Wall -g -O2 -o .libs/rcssserver audio.o bodysender.o coach.o csvsaver.o dispsender.o field.o fullstatesender.o heteroplayer.o initsender.o initsendercoach.o initsenderlogger.o initsendermonitor.o initsenderonlinecoach.o initsenderplayer.o landmarkreader.o logger.o main.o monitor.o netif.o pcombuilder.o pcomparser.o player.o playerparam.o object.o referee.o remoteclient.o resultsaver.o serializer.o serializercoachstdv1.o serializercoachstdv7.o serializercoachstdv8.o serializercoachstdv13.o serializercoachstdv14.o serializercommonstdv1.o serializercommonstdv7.o serializercommonstdv8.o serializermonitor.o serializeronlinecoachstdv1.o serializeronlinecoachstdv6.o serializeronlinecoachstdv7.o serializeronlinecoachstdv8.o serializeronlinecoachstdv13.o serializeronlinecoachstdv14.o serializerplayerstdv1.o serializerplayerstdv7.o serializerplayerstdv8.o serializerplayerstdv13.o serializerplayerstdv14.o serverparam.o stadium.o stdoutsaver.o stdtimer.o synctimer.o team.o utility.o visualsendercoach.o visualsenderplayer.o weather.o xmlreader.o xpmholder.o player_command_parser.o player_command_tok.o -Wl,-bind_at_load  -L/Users/samirkerbage/desenv/robocup/softwares/rcssserver-15.0.1/rcssbase/conf -L/Users/samirkerbage/desenv/robocup/softwares/rcssserver-15.0.1/rcssbase/net -L/Users/samirkerbage/desenv/robocup/softwares/rcssserver-15.0.1/rcssbase/gzip -L/usr/local/lib64 /Users/samirkerbage/desenv/robocup/softwares/rcssserver-15.0.1/src/.libs/librcssclangparser.dylib /Users/samirkerbage/desenv/robocup/softwares/rcssserver-15.0.1/rcssbase/conf/.libs/librcssconfparser.dylib /Users/samirkerbage/desenv/robocup/softwares/rcssserver-15.0.1/rcssbase/net/.libs/librcssnet.dylib /Users/samirkerbage/desenv/robocup/softwares/rcssserver-15.0.1/rcssbase/gzip/.libs/librcssgz.dylib -lz -lm
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/lib64'
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "boost::system::generic_category()", referenced from:
      __static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)in audio.o
      global constructors keyed to _ZN4rcss10BodySenderC2ERSoin bodysender.o
      global constructors keyed to _ZN5CoachC2ER7Stadiumin coach.o
      global constructors keyed to _ZN8CSVSaver4NAMEEin csvsaver.o
      global constructors keyed to _ZN4rcss10DispSenderC2ERSoin dispsender.o
      global constructors keyed to _ZN4rcss15FullStateSenderC2ERSoin fullstatesender.o
      global constructors keyed to _ZN4rcss21InitSenderOnlineCoach7factoryEvin initsenderonlinecoach.o
      ...
  "boost::system::system_category()", referenced from:
      __static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)in audio.o
      global constructors keyed to _ZN4rcss10BodySenderC2ERSoin bodysender.o
      global constructors keyed to _ZN5CoachC2ER7Stadiumin coach.o
      global constructors keyed to _ZN8CSVSaver4NAMEEin csvsaver.o
      global constructors keyed to _ZN4rcss10DispSenderC2ERSoin dispsender.o
      global constructors keyed to _ZN4rcss15FullStateSenderC2ERSoin fullstatesender.o
      global constructors keyed to _ZN4rcss21InitSenderOnlineCoach7factoryEvin initsenderonlinecoach.o
      ...
  "boost::filesystem3::path::wchar_t_codecvt_facet()", referenced from:
      CSVSaverParam::init(rcss::conf::Builder*)      in csvsaver.o
      boost::filesystem3::path::path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem3::path_traits::is_pathable<boost::decay<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::type>, void>::type*)in csvsaver.o
      boost::filesystem3::path::path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem3::path_traits::is_pathable<boost::decay<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::type>, void>::type*)in logger.o
      boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem3::path_traits::is_pathable<boost::decay<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::type>, boost::filesystem3::path&>::type boost::filesystem3::path::operator/=<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)in logger.o
      boost::filesystem3::path::path<char [31]>(char const (&) [31], boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem3::path_traits::is_pathable<boost::decay<char [31]>::type>, void>::type*)in playerparam.o
      boost::filesystem3::path::path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem3::path_traits::is_pathable<boost::decay<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::type>, void>::type*)in playerparam.o
      boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem3::path_traits::is_pathable<boost::decay<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::type>, boost::filesystem3::path&>::type boost::filesystem3::path::operator/=<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)in playerparam.o
      ...
  "boost::filesystem3::path::m_append_separator_if_needed()", referenced from:
      boost::filesystem3::path& boost::filesystem3::path::append<char [14]>(char const (&) [14], std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, __mbstate_t> const&)in csvsaver.o
      boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem3::path_traits::is_pathable<boost::decay<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::type>, boost::filesystem3::path&>::type boost::filesystem3::path::operator/=<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)in logger.o
      boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem3::path_traits::is_pathable<boost::decay<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::type>, boost::filesystem3::path&>::type boost::filesystem3::path::operator/=<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)in playerparam.o
      boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem3::path_traits::is_pathable<boost::decay<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::type>, boost::filesystem3::path&>::type boost::filesystem3::path::operator/=<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)in serverparam.o
  "boost::filesystem3::path::m_erase_redundant_separator(unsigned long)", referenced from:
      boost::filesystem3::path& boost::filesystem3::path::append<char [14]>(char const (&) [14], std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, __mbstate_t> const&)in csvsaver.o
      boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem3::path_traits::is_pathable<boost::decay<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::type>, boost::filesystem3::path&>::type boost::filesystem3::path::operator/=<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)in logger.o
      boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem3::path_traits::is_pathable<boost::decay<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::type>, boost::filesystem3::path&>::type boost::filesystem3::path::operator/=<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)in playerparam.o
      boost::enable_if<boost::filesystem3::path_traits::is_pathable<boost::decay<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >::type>, boost::filesystem3::path&>::type boost::filesystem3::path::operator/=<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)in serverparam.o
  "boost::filesystem3::detail::status(boost::filesystem3::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)", referenced from:
      CSVSaver::openResultsFile()      in csvsaver.o
      Logger::openKawayLog()      in logger.o
      Logger::openTextLog()      in logger.o
      Logger::openGameLog()      in logger.o
      ServerParam::init(int const&, char const* const*)in serverparam.o
  "boost::filesystem3::detail::create_directories(boost::filesystem3::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)", referenced from:
      Logger::openKawayLog()      in logger.o
      Logger::openTextLog()      in logger.o
      Logger::openGameLog()      in logger.o
      ServerParam::init(int const&, char const* const*)in serverparam.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [rcssserver] Error 1
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 2

你们中有人有想法可以帮助我吗？

我刚刚花了一个晚上试图解决这个问题！

谢谢！

Answer 1

看来您未能运行 ./configure 或者您的 makefile 对 64 位库的位置进行了 Linux 特定的假设，请特别参阅错误消息：

ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/lib64'

尝试运行 ./首先配置，如果这不起作用，那么尝试进行 32 位构建而不是 64 位。