从 SWF 中提取视频帧
我有一个 SWF,我想从中提取视频帧。当使用 7-Zip (VideoFrame) 打开 SWF 时,它们会出现在此名称下。显然,以这种方式提取它们不会有任何效果,因为它们不是任何可识别的图像格式。
我已将 SWF 加载到 Flash Professional CS5 中,并且能够查看库中的所有位图对象(在“UI”中组装,在一个角落覆盖视频动画),但我在任何地方都找不到视频帧的枚举,甚至找到显示它们的对象。
我在这里错过了一些非常明显的东西吗? (我对Flash开发有点陌生,所以这是很有可能的。)
免责声明:这不是为了盈利,也不涉及任何版权侵权。这是个人的锻炼。
编辑:我不想简单地导出 SWF 的整个帧,因为有多个 UI 元素覆盖了视频。我知道整个视频帧都存在(只是部分被覆盖)。我想提取嵌入视频的帧,而不是 SWF 帧。
I have a SWF that I want to extract VideoFrames from. They appear under this name when the SWF is opened with 7-Zip (VideoFrame). Obviously, extracting them in that manner accomplishes nothing, as they are not in any recognizable image format.
I have loaded the SWF into Flash Professional CS5, and am able to view all the Bitmap objects (assembled in a "UI", overlaying the video animation at one corner) in the Library, but I cannot find an enumeration of the video frames anywhere, or even find the object displaying them.
Am I missing something really obvious here? (I am somewhat new to Flash development, so its very possible.)
Disclaimer: This isn't for profit nor is it involved in any copyright infringement. Its personal exercise.
EDIT: I do NOT want to simply export the entire frames of the SWF, as there are several UI elements overlaying the video. I know for a fact that the entire video frames are present (just partly covered up). I want to extract the frames of the embedded video, not the SWF frames.
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一种解决方案涉及创建 AIR 应用程序来对 SWF 的各个帧进行编码:
一旦所有帧都作为单独的图像输出,就可以使用 Flash、FFMPEG 或其他视频编辑软件将它们重新组合成视频序列。
下面的代码将嵌入 SWF 中的视频的前 20 帧编码为 PNG 图像。要使用此功能,请在 Flash Pro 中创建一个 AIR 应用程序,如下所示:
由于这是出于教育目的,尚未对其进行优化,因此运行速度会非常慢,并且您的计算机可能会变得无响应,这就是它被限制为 20 帧的原因。更好的编码器可以异步处理帧,以避免 CPU 过载。
需要 AIR 的原因是它能够将视频帧直接写入硬盘。我们无法使用 Flash 播放器的普通网络版本来执行此操作,因为出于安全原因它会阻止此类操作(您不希望网站将文件写入您的硬盘驱动器)。
操作中最复杂的部分是将图像编码为PNG格式。这是使用 来自 Mike Chambers 的开源 AS3CoreLib 的 PNG 编码器 完成的,这就是版权声明的原因。
更新:更新了代码以在 SWF 中定位视频对象
One solution involves creating an AIR application to encode the individual frames of the SWF:
Once all the frames have been output as separate images, they can be re-assembled into a video sequence using Flash, FFMPEG or other video editing software.
Below is the code which will encode the first 20 frames of a Video embedded in a SWF as PNG images. To use this, create an AIR application in Flash Pro as follows:
Since this is for educational purposes it hasn't been optimised, and so it will run very slowly and your computer may become unresponsive which is why it is limited to 20 frames. A better encoder would process the frames asynchronously to avoid overloading the CPU.
The reason AIR is required is that it has the ability to write the video frames directly to your hard-drive. We wouldn't be able to do this using the normal web version of the Flash player because it it prevents such actions for security reasons (you wouldn't want a web site writing files to your hard-drive).
The most complicated part of the operation is encoding the image into PNG format. This is done using the PNG encoder from the open-source AS3CoreLib by Mike Chambers, hence the reason for the copyright notice.
UPDATE: updated code to locate the video object inside the SWF
考虑使用 Flash CS5 中的内置导出机制。首先将 SWF 作为“编译的 MovieClip”导入 Flash CS5,然后将其添加到舞台,确保时间线的长度与 SWF 中的长度相匹配。在文件>下导出菜单,选择“电影”并选择 PNG/JPEG 序列作为文件格式。
根据您的 SWF 是否依赖于其动画/行为的代码,或者只是一个简单的时间线动画,这可能会也可能不会产生您期望的结果。
编辑:为了消除覆盖视频的任何元素,请尝试(再次)将 SWF 导入 Flash CS5,或在运行时加载它,然后递归访问该 SWF 的显示列表。如果找到该视频,请从其父级中删除除视频本身之外的所有子级。这应该摆脱 UI 元素并允许您使用上述方法导出框架。
Consider using the built-in export mechanism in Flash CS5. First import your SWF into Flash CS5 as a "compiled MovieClip" and then just add it to stage, making sure that the length of your timeline matches the one in the SWF. Under the File > Export menu, select "Movie" and choose PNG/JPEG sequence as the file format.
Depending on whether your SWF relies on code for it's animation/behavior or is just a simple timeline animation this may or may not yield the results you would expect.
EDIT: In order to get rid of any elements overlaying the video, try to (again) import the SWF into Flash CS5, or load it in at runtime, and recurse through the display list of that SWF. If you find the video, remove all children from it's parent, except the video itself. That should get rid of the UI elements and allow you to use the above approach to export the frames.