在 Objective C 中复制 Java 加密

发布于 2024-12-02 02:09:04 字数 6074 浏览 4 评论 0原文

这是这个问题的延续,PBEWithMD5AndDES Encryption in iOS,因为它是建议我用不同的方法开始一个新问题。

我在这里基本上需要做的是在 iOS 应用程序中复制 Android 应用程序中发生的一些加密。我有一些加密工作,但正如上一个问题所述,加密值不一致。我需要 iOS 端的加密值与 Android 端的加密值相同,因为它们将共享该数据。我包括 java 函数以及目标 c 类。这双方都很灵活,我只是对加密算法的了解有限。

这是java函数。

public DesEncrypter(String passPhrase) {
try {
    // Create the key
    KeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(passPhrase.toCharArray(), salt, iterationCount);
    SecretKey key = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(
        "PBEWithMD5AndDES").generateSecret(keySpec);
    ecipher = Cipher.getInstance(key.getAlgorithm());
    dcipher = Cipher.getInstance(key.getAlgorithm());

    // Prepare the parameter to the ciphers
    AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, iterationCount);

    // Create the ciphers
    ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
    dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
} catch (java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
} catch (java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException e) {
} catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e) {
} catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
} catch (java.security.InvalidKeyException e) {
}

是目标 c 类。

@implementation CryptoHelper

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Init Methods
- (id)init
{
    if(self = [super init])
    {

    }
    return self;
}

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark String Specific Methods

/** 
 *  Encrypts a string for social blast service. 
 *  
 *  @param  plainString The string to encrypt;
 *
 *  @return NSString    The encrypted string. 
 */
- (NSString *)encryptString: (NSString *) plainString{

    // Convert string to data and encrypt
    NSData *data = [self encryptPBEWithMD5AndDESData:[plainString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] password:@"1111"];



    // Get encrypted string from data
    return [data base64EncodingWithLineLength:1024];

}


/** 
 *  Descrypts a string from social blast service. 
 *  
 *  @param  plainString The string to decrypt;
 *
 *  @return NSString    The decrypted string. 
 */
- (NSString *)decryptString: (NSString *) encryptedString{

    // decrypt the data
    NSData * data = [self decryptPBEWithMD5AndDESData:[NSData dataWithBase64EncodedString:encryptedString] password:@"1111"];

    // extract and return string
    return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[data bytes]];

}


#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Crypto Methods

- (NSData *)encryptPBEWithMD5AndDESData:(NSData *)inData password:(NSString *)password {
    return [self encodePBEWithMD5AndDESData:inData password:password direction:1];
}

- (NSData *)decryptPBEWithMD5AndDESData:(NSData *)inData password:(NSString *)password {
    return [self encodePBEWithMD5AndDESData:inData password:password direction:0];
}

- (NSData *)encodePBEWithMD5AndDESData:(NSData *)inData password:(NSString *)password direction:(int)direction
{
    NSLog(@"helper data = %@", inData);

    static const char gSalt[] =
    {
        (unsigned char)0xAA, (unsigned char)0xAA, (unsigned char)0xAA, (unsigned char)0xAA,
        (unsigned char)0xAA, (unsigned char)0xAA, (unsigned char)0xAA, (unsigned char)0xAA,
        (unsigned char)0x00
    };

    unsigned char *salt = (unsigned char *)gSalt;
    int saltLen = strlen(gSalt);
    int iterations = 15;

    EVP_CIPHER_CTX cipherCtx;


    unsigned char *mResults; // allocated storage of results
    int mResultsLen = 0;

    const char *cPassword = [password UTF8String];

    unsigned char *mData = (unsigned char *)[inData bytes];
    int mDataLen = [inData length];


    SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
    X509_ALGOR *algorithm = PKCS5_pbe_set(NID_pbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC,
                                          iterations, salt, saltLen);



    memset(&cipherCtx, 0, sizeof(cipherCtx));

    if (algorithm != NULL)
    {
        EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&(cipherCtx));



        if (EVP_PBE_CipherInit(algorithm->algorithm, cPassword, strlen(cPassword),
                               algorithm->parameter, &(cipherCtx), direction))
        {

            EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(&cipherCtx, 1);

            int blockSize = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size(&cipherCtx);
            int allocLen = mDataLen + blockSize + 1; // plus 1 for null terminator on decrypt
            mResults = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(allocLen);


            unsigned char *in_bytes = mData;
            int inLen = mDataLen;
            unsigned char *out_bytes = mResults;
            int outLen = 0;



            int outLenPart1 = 0;
            if (EVP_CipherUpdate(&(cipherCtx), out_bytes, &outLenPart1, in_bytes, inLen))
            {
                out_bytes += outLenPart1;
                int outLenPart2 = 0;
                if (EVP_CipherFinal(&(cipherCtx), out_bytes, &outLenPart2))
                {
                    outLen += outLenPart1 + outLenPart2;
                    mResults[outLen] = 0;
                    mResultsLen = outLen;
                }
            } else {
                unsigned long err = ERR_get_error();

                ERR_load_crypto_strings();
                ERR_load_ERR_strings();
                char errbuff[256];
                errbuff[0] = 0;
                ERR_error_string_n(err, errbuff, sizeof(errbuff));
                NSLog(@"OpenSLL ERROR:\n\tlib:%s\n\tfunction:%s\n\treason:%s\n",
                      ERR_lib_error_string(err),
                      ERR_func_error_string(err),
                      ERR_reason_error_string(err));
                ERR_free_strings();
            }


            NSData *encryptedData = [NSData dataWithBytes:mResults length:mResultsLen]; //(NSData *)encr_buf;


            //NSLog(@"encryption result: %@\n", [encryptedData base64EncodingWithLineLength:1024]);

            EVP_cleanup();

            return encryptedData;
        }
    }
    EVP_cleanup();
    return nil;

}

@end

我正在使用适用于 ios 的 openssl 静态库。

谢谢, 布兰登

This is a continuation of this question, PBEWithMD5AndDES Encryption in iOS, as it was suggested I start a new questions with a different approach.

What I basically need to do here is duplicate some encryption that's happening in an android app, in an iOS app. I have some encryption working, but as it says in the previous question, the encrypted value is inconsistent. I need the encrypted value on the iOS end to be the same as the encrypted value on the android side, because they will be sharing that data. I am including the java function as well as the objective c class. Both sides of this are flexible, I just have limited knowledge of encryption algorithms.

Here's the java function.

public DesEncrypter(String passPhrase) {
try {
    // Create the key
    KeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(passPhrase.toCharArray(), salt, iterationCount);
    SecretKey key = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(
        "PBEWithMD5AndDES").generateSecret(keySpec);
    ecipher = Cipher.getInstance(key.getAlgorithm());
    dcipher = Cipher.getInstance(key.getAlgorithm());

    // Prepare the parameter to the ciphers
    AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, iterationCount);

    // Create the ciphers
    ecipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
    dcipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
} catch (java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException e) {
} catch (java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException e) {
} catch (javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException e) {
} catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
} catch (java.security.InvalidKeyException e) {
}

}

Here's the objective c class.

@implementation CryptoHelper

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Init Methods
- (id)init
{
    if(self = [super init])
    {

    }
    return self;
}

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark String Specific Methods

/** 
 *  Encrypts a string for social blast service. 
 *  
 *  @param  plainString The string to encrypt;
 *
 *  @return NSString    The encrypted string. 
 */
- (NSString *)encryptString: (NSString *) plainString{

    // Convert string to data and encrypt
    NSData *data = [self encryptPBEWithMD5AndDESData:[plainString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] password:@"1111"];



    // Get encrypted string from data
    return [data base64EncodingWithLineLength:1024];

}


/** 
 *  Descrypts a string from social blast service. 
 *  
 *  @param  plainString The string to decrypt;
 *
 *  @return NSString    The decrypted string. 
 */
- (NSString *)decryptString: (NSString *) encryptedString{

    // decrypt the data
    NSData * data = [self decryptPBEWithMD5AndDESData:[NSData dataWithBase64EncodedString:encryptedString] password:@"1111"];

    // extract and return string
    return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[data bytes]];

}


#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Crypto Methods

- (NSData *)encryptPBEWithMD5AndDESData:(NSData *)inData password:(NSString *)password {
    return [self encodePBEWithMD5AndDESData:inData password:password direction:1];
}

- (NSData *)decryptPBEWithMD5AndDESData:(NSData *)inData password:(NSString *)password {
    return [self encodePBEWithMD5AndDESData:inData password:password direction:0];
}

- (NSData *)encodePBEWithMD5AndDESData:(NSData *)inData password:(NSString *)password direction:(int)direction
{
    NSLog(@"helper data = %@", inData);

    static const char gSalt[] =
    {
        (unsigned char)0xAA, (unsigned char)0xAA, (unsigned char)0xAA, (unsigned char)0xAA,
        (unsigned char)0xAA, (unsigned char)0xAA, (unsigned char)0xAA, (unsigned char)0xAA,
        (unsigned char)0x00
    };

    unsigned char *salt = (unsigned char *)gSalt;
    int saltLen = strlen(gSalt);
    int iterations = 15;

    EVP_CIPHER_CTX cipherCtx;


    unsigned char *mResults; // allocated storage of results
    int mResultsLen = 0;

    const char *cPassword = [password UTF8String];

    unsigned char *mData = (unsigned char *)[inData bytes];
    int mDataLen = [inData length];


    SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
    X509_ALGOR *algorithm = PKCS5_pbe_set(NID_pbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC,
                                          iterations, salt, saltLen);



    memset(&cipherCtx, 0, sizeof(cipherCtx));

    if (algorithm != NULL)
    {
        EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&(cipherCtx));



        if (EVP_PBE_CipherInit(algorithm->algorithm, cPassword, strlen(cPassword),
                               algorithm->parameter, &(cipherCtx), direction))
        {

            EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(&cipherCtx, 1);

            int blockSize = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size(&cipherCtx);
            int allocLen = mDataLen + blockSize + 1; // plus 1 for null terminator on decrypt
            mResults = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(allocLen);


            unsigned char *in_bytes = mData;
            int inLen = mDataLen;
            unsigned char *out_bytes = mResults;
            int outLen = 0;



            int outLenPart1 = 0;
            if (EVP_CipherUpdate(&(cipherCtx), out_bytes, &outLenPart1, in_bytes, inLen))
            {
                out_bytes += outLenPart1;
                int outLenPart2 = 0;
                if (EVP_CipherFinal(&(cipherCtx), out_bytes, &outLenPart2))
                {
                    outLen += outLenPart1 + outLenPart2;
                    mResults[outLen] = 0;
                    mResultsLen = outLen;
                }
            } else {
                unsigned long err = ERR_get_error();

                ERR_load_crypto_strings();
                ERR_load_ERR_strings();
                char errbuff[256];
                errbuff[0] = 0;
                ERR_error_string_n(err, errbuff, sizeof(errbuff));
                NSLog(@"OpenSLL ERROR:\n\tlib:%s\n\tfunction:%s\n\treason:%s\n",
                      ERR_lib_error_string(err),
                      ERR_func_error_string(err),
                      ERR_reason_error_string(err));
                ERR_free_strings();
            }


            NSData *encryptedData = [NSData dataWithBytes:mResults length:mResultsLen]; //(NSData *)encr_buf;


            //NSLog(@"encryption result: %@\n", [encryptedData base64EncodingWithLineLength:1024]);

            EVP_cleanup();

            return encryptedData;
        }
    }
    EVP_cleanup();
    return nil;

}

@end

I'm using an openssl static library for ios.

Thanks,
Brandon

如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

扫码二维码加入Web技术交流群

发布评论

需要 登录 才能够评论, 你可以免费 注册 一个本站的账号。

评论(1

沉鱼一梦 2024-12-09 02:09:04

为了使加密正常工作,两端的一切都必须完全相同。相同的模式、相同的密钥、相同的 IV 和相同的填充。您需要逐一检查。不要依赖默认模式,而是在两端显式指定 CBC(或 CTR)。生成密钥后,将其以十六进制打印在两端,以便您可以检查它是否相同。在两端打印十六进制的 IV 进行检查。不要依赖默认值,而是明确指定两端的填充(PKCS5 或 PKCS7)。

我还看到了密文的问题,其中密文被转换为一种字符编码的字符串,但又转换回字节,就像它是另一种字符编码一样。确保两端使用相同的字符编码。

一旦确定了不匹配发生的位置,您就可以修复它们。

附带说明一下,我注意到您正在使用 DES。现在它已经过时,只能用于向后兼容。对所有新应用程序使用 AES。

For encryption to work correctly everything needs to be exactly the same at both ends. The same mode, the same key, the same IV and the same padding. You need to check each of these. Don't rely on the default mode but explicitly specify CBC (or CTR) at both ends. After generating your key, print it in hex on both ends so you can check that it is identical. Print the IV in hex at both ends to check. Don't rely on the defaults but explicitly specify the padding (PKCS5 or PKCS7) on both ends.

I have also seen problems with cyphertext where is is converted into a string in one character encoding but converted back to bytes as if it was in another character encoding. Make sure that you are using the same character encoding at both ends.

Once you have identified where the mismatches are happening you can fix them.

On a side note I notice that you are using DES. This is now obsolete and should only be used for backwards compatibility. Use AES for all new applications.

~没有更多了~
我们使用 Cookies 和其他技术来定制您的体验包括您的登录状态等。通过阅读我们的 隐私政策 了解更多相关信息。 单击 接受 或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
原文