在windows 7下运行py2exe，在windows XP下无法执行文件

Question

我使用 py2exe 从 Python+Gtk 应用程序创建了一个 exe 文件。在windwos 7下它可以工作，但我无法让它在windwos XP下运行。我收到以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "debug4iConnect.py", line 1, in <module>
  File "startApp.pyc", line 1, in <module>
  File "gtk\__init__.pyc", line 40, in <module>
  File "gtk\_gtk.pyc", line 12, in <module>
  File "gtk\_gtk.pyc", line 10, in __load
ImportError: DLL load failed: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata.

我尝试使用 dependency-walker 查找丢失的 dll 并收到此消息：

LoadLibraryA("c:\......\zlib.pyd") returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare il modulo specificato (126).

LoadLibraryExA("c:\.....\gtk._gtk.pyd", 0x00000000, LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH) returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).

"Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata" means: Impossible to find specified procedure. 
"Impossibile trovare il modulo specificato" means: Impossible to find the specified module.

此线程接缝是一个类似的问题，但该解决方案对我不起作用： Py2exe - win32api.pyc ImportError DLL 加载失败

有人有想法吗我能做什么？

更新： 我再次尝试 dependencywalker 并发现一些丢失的 dll：

API-MS-WIN-SECURITY-BASE-L1-1-0.DLL
API-MS-WIN-SECURITY-LSALOOKUP-L1-1-0.DLL
API-MS-WIN-SERVICE-MANAGEMENT-L1-1-0.DLL
API-MS-WIN-SERVICE-MANAGEMENT-L2-1-0.DLL
API-MS-WIN-SERVICE-WINSVC-L1-1-0.DLL
CRYPTBASE.DLL
MSJAVA.DLL,

我添加了它们，现在我收到此错误：

GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "CtfImmCoUninitialize") called from "c:\windows\system32
\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B279F and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "CtfImmLastEnabledWndDestroy") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B27DC and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "CtfImmSetCiceroStartInThread") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B281F and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "CtfImmIsCiceroStartedInThread") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B2864 and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "CtfImmIsCiceroEnabled") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B28A9 and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "CtfImmIsTextFrameServiceDisabled") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B28E5 and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "CtfImmEnterCoInitCountSkipMode") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B292C and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "CtfImmLeaveCoInitCountSkipMode") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B2972 and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "ImmGetDefaultIMEWnd") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B29B6 and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "ImmReleaseContext") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B29EF and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "ImmNotifyIME") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B2A29 and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "ImmSetConversionStatus") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B2A5C and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "ImmGetConversionStatus") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B2A9A and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "ImmGetProperty") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B2AD6 and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "ImmGetOpenStatus") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B2B0A and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "ImmGetContext") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B2B40 and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "ImmSetOpenStatus") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B2B75 and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "ImmInstallIMEA") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B2BAC and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "ImmGetDescriptionA") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B2BE2 and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "ImmGetDescriptionW") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B2C1A and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "ImmGetIMEFileNameA") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B2C52 and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "ImmGetIMEFileNameW") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B2C8A and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).
GetProcAddress(0x00000000, "ImmSetHotKey") called from "c:\windows\system32\MSCTF.DLL" at address 0x746B3168 and returned NULL. Error: Impossibile trovare la procedura specificata (127).

当我执行应用程序时，我收到错误：

Fatal Python error: Interpreter not initialized (version mismatch?)

当我再次删除 zlib.pyd 时，我收到上面的 ImportError 。我发现我的zlib.pyd来自python2.4，并且不再有2.7的zlib.pyd，它应该包含在python27.dll中。这是正确的吗？

Answer 1

已解决：我设置
"bundle_files": 3 和 "skip_archive": True
现在可以了

Answer 2

您可以使用dependency walker来查找丢失的dll。

您可能需要在 XP 计算机上安装 Visual Studio 可再发行组件。

Answer 3

我也有这个问题。对我来说，解决方案是从集合中排除 MSWSOCK.dll 和 POWRPROF.dll 库：

setup(
    # other options ommited...
    options={
        "py2exe":{
            "dll_excludes": ["POWRPROF.dll", "MSWSOCK.dll"]
        }
    },
)

这也删除了所有 MS_API_*.dll 文件。