canoo 或 jwebUnit 用于自动化无头 Web 客户端？
我正在用 grails 用 groovy 编写一个应用程序，它需要对几个网站进行一些自动使用。因此，我需要能够执行与功能性 Web 应用程序测试类似的任务，而不需要浏览器。我还希望它尽可能轻，当然是完全无头的。
到目前为止，我知道有两种选择。 Canoo 有一个不错的 grails 插件，还有一个方便的 firefox 记录器插件和 EasyB/JWebUnit，可以使用 Selenium 进行记录。
Canoo 看起来很重，我不知道我需要做什么才能让它在 grails 服务中整齐地运行。
也许我的想法是错误的。这里有人用 Java 或 Groovy 做过这种事情吗？也许我最好放弃在命令行上使用curl ？
I'm writing an application in groovy with grails that needs to do some automated usage of a couple of websites. So I need something that will perform a similar task to functional web application testing, without a browser being needed. I would also like it to be as lightweight as possible and of course completely headless.
There are two options that I am aware of so far. Canoo which has a nice grails plugin and conveniently also a firefox recorder plugin and EasyB/JWebUnit which can be recorded with Selenium.
Canoo seems very heavy and I don't know what I'd have to do to get it to run in a grails service neatly.
Perhaps I'm thinking about this wrongly though. Has anyone here done this kind of thing in Java or Groovy? Am I better off just dropping out to curl on the command line perhaps?
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您是否考虑过只发送网络请求？也许您不需要一个完整的无头浏览器，这样的一行
就足够您的应用程序使用了？
当您必须单击虚拟按钮时，测试工具或框架非常有用。但如果您只需远程控制网站，发送请求就足够了。
更新：如果您需要发送 POST 请求并处理 cookie，那么 Url-Class 是不够的。但您可以改用 http 构建器。以下是两个可以帮助您入门的 URL：
Have you though about just sending your web requests? Maybe you don't need a full blown headless browser and a line like
is enough for your app?
A testing tool or framework is great when you have to click virtual buttons. But if you only have to remote control a website, sending a request could be enough.
Update: if you need to send POST requests and handle cookies, then the Url-Class isn't enough. But you can use the http builder instead. Here are two URLs which will get you started: